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Argument against atheism

let's sum up your argument:

1.no human being can know everything
2.god may exist in what is not known
3.therefore no human being can prove/disprove the existence of god

by this logic, a round square (a perfectly round perfect square, a contradiction) can exist in what is not know. no human being can prove/disprove the existence of a round square.

the concept of god in itself throws up many paradoxes which must be resolved before any further arguments for the existence of god can be given. almost all theistic arguments assume that the concept of god is not self-contradictory, but it is.

some contradictions and misc arguments against theism:
omniscience/free-will
all good & all powerful/evil exists (free will may be used to defend this, but we suffer from natural things too)
a lot of evil has been done in the name of god, and god does not seem to care about telling these people his true will (people like Adolf Hitler or the terrorists responsible for the recent 9/11 attacks believed they were doing the will of god, why did god not let them know "this is not my will"? he would not be impeding free will by doing this, they could still ignore him)
 
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Mekkala

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tyreth said:
You could be wrong, you admit, therefore you should be an agnostic. As long as you say you are an atheist, you are being irrational. Of course, the title agnostic usually holds a lot less prestige than the title atheist. At one time in history, I hear, the title atheist was viewed with some disdain in intellectual communities - now unfortunately christianity is.

You seem to be under a misconception as to what the word "atheist" means. Agnostic/gnostic refers to how much you know or believe you *can* know. An agnostic either professes not to know, or believes it is impossible to know, whether a god or gods exist. Atheist/theist, on the other hand, refers to whether you, personally, are of the opinion that a god or gods exist. An atheist is of the opinion that no god(s) exist. A theist is of the opinion that one or more god(s) exist.

Thus, you can be a gnostic atheist, agnostic atheist, gnostic theist, or agnostic theist. Most atheists are agnostic atheists -- that is, they do not profess absolute knowledge of whether god(s) exist, but their reasoned opinion is that there are no such creatures. There are a few gnostic atheists, who claim that they know absolutely that it is not possible for any god(s) to exist.

The *true* agnostic (a person who honestly has no opinion whatsoever on the question of whether or not god(s) exist) is a very rare creature. Most people who call themselves agnostics are actually agnostic atheists who do not like the atheist label.

Interestingly, most theists are *gnostic* theists, who claim that they possess absolute knowledge that one or more god(s) exist. This illustrates a fundamental difference between atheists in general, and theists in general. Atheists tend to be skeptics, and to shy away from any absolute statement of knowledge, as anything one claims to "know" could be false if the person in question does not possess all knowledge. Theists, on the other hand, tend to rely heavily on faith, which does not stand up well to skepticism (since faith is not based on logical analysis in the first place, and therefore requires at least a small measure of unquestioning acceptance, which is the opposite of skepticism). Thus, theists are more likely to consider their beliefs absolute, while atheists are more likely to admit the very real possibility that they could be wrong.

Note: This does *not* make the atheist's position more likely to be wrong! The atheist also knows that the theist could well be wrong, despite the theist's insistence that he or she is positively correct. Note, also, that the theist tends to believe that the atheist considers his or her opinion to be positive and absolute, whether that is the case or not, which is why so many theists have trouble understanding that atheism is not a declaration of absolute knowledge without evidence.

In other words, it is difficult for a gnostic to understand an agnostic, and vice versa. The gnostic, whether atheist or theist, applies a heavy smattering of faith to his or her opinion on the matter, and thus arrives at a powerful, undeniable internal conviction that there is zero possibility that he or she is not correct. The agnostic, on the other hand, whether atheist or theist, refuses to live by faith and will state only what he or she feels is supported by evidence, which does not allow for many positive absolutes.

The agnostic knows that the evidence does not support absolute knowledge, and cannot understand how the gnostic can use subjective feelings, which are known to be entirely unreliable, to "fill in" objective evidence. The gnostic has such a powerful internal conviction, with the sense that true knowledge has perhaps been mystically conveyed, that he or she cannot understand how the agnostic can ignore the inner feelings of certainty -- or how the agnostic can stand to live without certainty (as, in my experience, most gnostics feel a strong need to be *sure* -- they generally cannot handle uncertainty, as it causes them to feel adrift and lacking guidance).

My intention is not to denigrate gnosticism -- if you feel that kind of certainty, and it makes you happy, then that is your personal choice. And who knows, you may be right. Perhaps the universe does have some way to impart absolute knowledge to a conscious observer. The evidence, as far as I can tell, does not bear this out, but that is not proof, as we all know (but I am an agnostic atheist, so it is no surprise that I admit that it is not proof, despite the fact that I agree with what I have not proven absolutely).

But I hope that gnostic theists and atheists can learn to open their minds enough to understand why agnostic theists and atheists profess not to know, and to realize that their subjective evidence is not necessarily convincing to a person who chooses only to state what he or she knows beyond reasonable doubt.

I also hope that agnostic theists and atheists (such as myself) can eventually learn to accept that inner convictions are important to others. We may not agree; but that does not mean we are right, nor that inner convictions *don't* have value to certain people, or that they don't perhaps impart true knowledge by some mechanism we do not yet understand.
 
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Apollo Rhetor

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Arikay said:
Why is you belief rational and theirs isn't?

BTW, wasn't a very good attack. ;)
Why my belief is rational is beyond the scope of this thread. I am demonstrating why I think the atheist position is illogical - and why no-one who calls themselves an atheist can also call themselves rational.

Others, rather than demonstrating why the atheist position is logical, decided to try and show me why Christianity is irrational by the same argument. I do not need to demonstrate the arguments I have for Christianity as being rational, I merely need to state that my belief in the existence of God is based on evidence, rather than a guess either way. On the other hand, I showed a single argument that if true would counter any reason one could have for being a literal atheist.
I'll talk about these other mid-atheist terms soon.

ie, I'm saying that the argument I presented does not apply to Christianity likewise. And that maybe you consider my evidences or proofs for God insufficient, but that nevertheless is a different argument to the one I presented here.
 
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Apollo Rhetor

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Fiendishjester said:
Tyreth: How can your belief be rational while theirs isn't? I already pointed out that the logic behind atheism, and any form of theism, including Christianity, is exactly the same.
And I already pointed out why it isn't exactly the same. If you missed it, or didn't understand why I thought so, let me know and I'll try to explain better.
 
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Apollo Rhetor

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Volos said:
[/color]

Please explain why your belief in a mythic deity is rational but my belief in any number of mythic deities (including yours) is irrational. :confused:

Beyond the scope of this thread. If you'd like to discuss in another thread, or in private, then I'd probably be willing to oblige.
 
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Apollo Rhetor

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Philosoft said:
No. I'm saying if you make an assumption, followed by a statement like, "The assumption I just made is irrefutably true," you are acting irrationally.
Which assumption were you referring to?

An ontology is not a scientific theory. In fact, it has ultimately nothing to do with empirical science. An ontology is a philosophical/metaphysical description of ultimate reality.
Thanks for that explanation. Would you say an ontology is much the same as a worldview, but more deliberate, or are they different?

Fine, but I was challenging your premise that your "Christian faith is based on truth..." I really needn't have introduced the PoI, as question begging adequately describes the fallacy you are committing.
Oh, is this the ssumption you were referring to above? If so, I made that more as a statement of how I view my beliefs. It was an explanation of why I do not believe the argument I provided at the start of this thread applies to christians also - or at least myself. I was not attempting to defend the veracity of that claim.
 
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Apollo Rhetor

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Poetontheleft said:
let's sum up your argument:

1.no human being can know everything
2.god may exist in what is not known
3.therefore no human being can prove/disprove the existence of god

by this logic, a round square (a perfectly round perfect square, a contradiction) can exist in what is not know. no human being can prove/disprove the existence of a round square.
Side note: you mutilated my original argument. You stated as the conclusion of those two premises that no one can prove/disprove the existence of God. It necessarily follows from those two premises (if true) that no-one can disprove the existence of God. It does not necessarily follow though that no-one can prove the existence of God. That is outside the scope of the premises, and may or may not be true.

Your argument would follow this structure:
1. no human being can know everything
2. a round square may exist in what is not known
3. therefore no human being can disprove the existence of a round square

Almost any student of philosophy would immediately disagree with your second premise. A square cannot be round, if by round you mean circular/curved. A square is by definition not circular/curved. However, no-one disputed my second premise, that God could exist in the unknown. Where is the contradiction present there?

the concept of god in itself throws up many paradoxes which must be resolved before any further arguments for the existence of god can be given. almost all theistic arguments assume that the concept of god is not self-contradictory, but it is.
And such contradictions would invalidate my second premise, so please present any of them so that you can defend atheism. This is very relevant to the thread.

some contradictions and misc arguments against theism:
omniscience/free-will
A summarised argument, so I will summarise my answer - I do not believe in free will.

all good & all powerful/evil exists (free will may be used to defend this, but we suffer from natural things too)
Suffering is not in itself evil. Nonetheless, there may exist in the unknown an omniscient God who is not all good, so that does not necessarily invalidate my second premise. I personally would argue that any God needs to be all good.
My preliminary response to all good+allpowerful/evil exists is that the only way we can have knowledge of evil is by the existence of an all good God. If God does not exist then there is no such thing as evil. If God exists, then it is only by Him that we may know good. If God exists, then He would necessarily be the measurement by which we know what is good and what is evil.

a lot of evil has been done in the name of god, and god does not seem to care about telling these people his true will (people like Adolf Hitler or the terrorists responsible for the recent 9/11 attacks believed they were doing the will of god, why did god not let them know "this is not my will"? he would not be impeding free will by doing this, they could still ignore him)
Two responses:
1. How quickly must God tell these people that they are not doing His will? Immediately after they make the claim? 2 minutes after they make the claim? 20 years after? After they die?
2. He has already informed all men at all times what is right and wrong. We all have a knowledge of good and evil, so we have in ourselves a witness against our evil. He has also given us His word in the Bible, for all times a written instruction of what is good an what is evil. While such men may reason in themselves justification for their evils, they will see clearly after death that they willingly deceived themselves.
 
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Apollo Rhetor

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Mekkala said:
You seem to be under a misconception as to what the word "atheist" means. Agnostic/gnostic refers to how much you know or believe you *can* know. An agnostic either professes not to know, or believes it is impossible to know, whether a god or gods exist. Atheist/theist, on the other hand, refers to whether you, personally, are of the opinion that a god or gods exist. An atheist is of the opinion that no god(s) exist. A theist is of the opinion that one or more god(s) exist.

Thus, you can be a gnostic atheist, agnostic atheist, gnostic theist, or agnostic theist. Most atheists are agnostic atheists -- that is, they do not profess absolute knowledge of whether god(s) exist, but their reasoned opinion is that there are no such creatures. There are a few gnostic atheists, who claim that they know absolutely that it is not possible for any god(s) to exist.
If one believes that they cannot ever know if there is or is not a god, then by what possible argument or line of reasoning could they assume that it is probable that one does or does not exist? That is a contradictory position. Either you believe that you can know there is no god, or you believe you can't know. If you are the former, then you are an atheist, if you are the latter, then agnostic. But this "agnostic atheist" position you describe is contradictory and likewise irrational.


Theists, on the other hand, tend to rely heavily on faith, which does not stand up well to skepticism (since faith is not based on logical analysis in the first place, and therefore requires at least a small measure of unquestioning acceptance, which is the opposite of skepticism). Thus, theists are more likely to consider their beliefs absolute, while atheists are more likely to admit the very real possibility that they could be wrong.
This argument is based on a false understanding of the word "faith" which I addressed earlier. If you can't find it, I'll requote it for you.

In other words, it is difficult for a gnostic to understand an agnostic, and vice versa. The gnostic, whether atheist or theist, applies a heavy smattering of faith to his or her opinion on the matter, and thus arrives at a powerful, undeniable internal conviction that there is zero possibility that he or she is not correct. The agnostic, on the other hand, whether atheist or theist, refuses to live by faith and will state only what he or she feels is supported by evidence, which does not allow for many positive absolutes.
Yet if there is no evidence of the non-existence of God, a so called "atheist" may never claim that it is probable that God does not exist. They can most certainly present arguments against specific gods, but not against "a" god of some form.

The agnostic knows that the evidence does not support absolute knowledge, and cannot understand how the gnostic can use subjective feelings, which are known to be entirely unreliable, to "fill in" objective evidence.
I refuse, as a Christian, to partake in such myth making exercises that many of my brethren do. So references to subjective feelings to "fill in" arguments miss their target with me.

The gnostic has such a powerful internal conviction, with the sense that true knowledge has perhaps been mystically conveyed, that he or she cannot understand how the agnostic can ignore the inner feelings of certainty -- or how the agnostic can stand to live without certainty (as, in my experience, most gnostics feel a strong need to be *sure* -- they generally cannot handle uncertainty, as it causes them to feel adrift and lacking guidance).
It is a sad thing that the Christian Philosopher has been mostly absent in recent times. The Church, roughly as a whole - at least in the west - has taken on a false understanding of the word "faith". As a consequence, few of them realise, or bother to defend, Christianity rationally. That is not to say that some such Christian philosophers do not exist. They are just much rarer in this day than they once were. Unfortunately, I am yet a young man, so my arguments are elementary. But I will continue, and learn. I just wanted you to know that there are some Christians who hold their beliefs on the basis of rational, logical conclusions, and not subjective feelings.
 
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a question:
if god is all-powerful and free will does not exist then why does god allow people to be ******?
if free will does not exist then the atheist who dies having never converted will be ****** to hell according to the christian religion. so why does god allow this?

your argument against the problem of evil is that suffering may serve a higher purpose but what higher purpose could eternal suffering possibly serve? doesn't the idea that god will not save certain people go against the doctrine of salvation via a free-will choice to convert?

regarding the will of god:
in order to prevent these people from inflicting further suffering, god should let them know BEFORE they take action in his name. there are people who honestly believe they are following the will of god and therefore cause suffering.
 
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DXRocker73

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There is no solid proof that God does or doesn't exist, there is no more proof that any other god or gods exist or don't exist. All religons have had smiliar "mysterious" experiences that make you wonder.

Athesits have no more nor less logic behind their belief than Christians do, as with all religons. The debate over whether God does or doesn't exist will never be fully solved. All have reason to believe what they do.
 
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Mekkala

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tyreth said:
Mekkala said:
You seem to be under a misconception as to what the word "atheist" means. Agnostic/gnostic refers to how much you know or believe you *can* know. An agnostic either professes not to know, or believes it is impossible to know, whether a god or gods exist. Atheist/theist, on the other hand, refers to whether you, personally, are of the opinion that a god or gods exist. An atheist is of the opinion that no god(s) exist. A theist is of the opinion that one or more god(s) exist.

Thus, you can be a gnostic atheist, agnostic atheist, gnostic theist, or agnostic theist. Most atheists are agnostic atheists -- that is, they do not profess absolute knowledge of whether god(s) exist, but their reasoned opinion is that there are no such creatures. There are a few gnostic atheists, who claim that they know absolutely that it is not possible for any god(s) to exist.

If one believes that they cannot ever know if there is or is not a god, then by what possible argument or line of reasoning could they assume that it is probable that one does or does not exist? That is a contradictory position. Either you believe that you can know there is no god, or you believe you can't know. If you are the former, then you are an atheist, if you are the latter, then agnostic. But this "agnostic atheist" position you describe is contradictory and likewise irrational.

You assume that since you do not understand the "argument or line of reasoning" that there is none. But, here's the basic argument, at least the argument I would use:

We have no evidence that God exists. There is also no need for a God to explain reality, as far as we can tell. Thus, there is no reason to believe God exists, any more than there is any reason to believe unicorns exist.

Furthermore, any given unproven claim is far more likely to be false than to be true, since there are infinite possible unproven claims one could make, and only a finite number of claims that are actually true. Thus, in the absence of evidence, it is far more likely that God does *not* exist, than that he does.

However, I cannot prove God does not exist, so I will not state categorically that he cannot -- but by the above reasoning I have come to the conclusion that he most likely does not exist.

tyreth said:
Mekkala said:
Theists, on the other hand, tend to rely heavily on faith, which does not stand up well to skepticism (since faith is not based on logical analysis in the first place, and therefore requires at least a small measure of unquestioning acceptance, which is the opposite of skepticism). Thus, theists are more likely to consider their beliefs absolute, while atheists are more likely to admit the very real possibility that they could be wrong.

This argument is based on a false understanding of the word "faith" which I addressed earlier. If you can't find it, I'll requote it for you.

Please do. I'll look for it but I've read this thread over and I haven't seen any such definition.

tyreth said:
Mekkala said:
In other words, it is difficult for a gnostic to understand an agnostic, and vice versa. The gnostic, whether atheist or theist, applies a heavy smattering of faith to his or her opinion on the matter, and thus arrives at a powerful, undeniable internal conviction that there is zero possibility that he or she is not correct. The agnostic, on the other hand, whether atheist or theist, refuses to live by faith and will state only what he or she feels is supported by evidence, which does not allow for many positive absolutes.

Yet if there is no evidence of the non-existence of God, a so called "atheist" may never claim that it is probable that God does not exist. They can most certainly present arguments against specific gods, but not against "a" god of some form.

There is no evidence for the non-existence of unicorns, either. Do you believe in unicorns? By your own argument, it is irrational and illogical to disbelieve in unicorns, since there is no evidence they do not exist.

The burden of proof lies on a person making the claim. If you are going to claim that God exists, you must prove it to me or I will stick with the default position, which is to assume that the claim is false. If *I* make a positive claim that God does not and cannot exist, then I have the burden of proof. But I have made no such claim. I simply state that my reasoned opinion is that your claim (that God exists) is not objectively supported. If you wish me to accept your claim, you must demonstrate evidence that it is true. However, if your evidence is insufficient or if it is logically unsound, I will not accept it, so be warned.

tyreth said:
Mekkala said:
The agnostic knows that the evidence does not support absolute knowledge, and cannot understand how the gnostic can use subjective feelings, which are known to be entirely unreliable, to "fill in" objective evidence.

I refuse, as a Christian, to partake in such myth making exercises that many of my brethren do. So references to subjective feelings to "fill in" arguments miss their target with me.

Apparently, then, you think that your arguments for the existence of God are sufficiently sound that there is no need to fill them in with faith or subjective feelings? Please, post your arguments.

tyreth said:
Mekkala said:
The gnostic has such a powerful internal conviction, with the sense that true knowledge has perhaps been mystically conveyed, that he or she cannot understand how the agnostic can ignore the inner feelings of certainty -- or how the agnostic can stand to live without certainty (as, in my experience, most gnostics feel a strong need to be *sure* -- they generally cannot handle uncertainty, as it causes them to feel adrift and lacking guidance).

It is a sad thing that the Christian Philosopher has been mostly absent in recent times. The Church, roughly as a whole - at least in the west - has taken on a false understanding of the word "faith". As a consequence, few of them realise, or bother to defend, Christianity rationally. That is not to say that some such Christian philosophers do not exist. They are just much rarer in this day than they once were. Unfortunately, I am yet a young man, so my arguments are elementary. But I will continue, and learn. I just wanted you to know that there are some Christians who hold their beliefs on the basis of rational, logical conclusions, and not subjective feelings.

Ok then -- post your definition of "faith" (and I reserve the right to disagree, as you cannot simply redefine words according to what you'd like them to mean), and post your arguments for the existence of God. I have responded with a long, clear response to the OP. If you wish to continue this discussion, you cannot dismiss your obligation to respond with your own arguments by claiming that it is off-topic or "beyond the scope of this thread". We are at a pivotal point in the argument -- I have pointed out that my atheism rests on the lack of proof for God. You claim to have such proof. Thus, until you show proof despite my claim that there is no such proof, my argument stands.
 
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sparklecat

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Personally, I find strong atheism to be just as irrational as strong theism... couple agnosticism with either belief and I see no problem. I was an agnostic Christian, now I'm an agnostic atheist. I never knew for sure, nor claimed to... my belief simply changed.
 
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I see these forums have many theists. Theism is "the doctrine or belief that there is a God" (WordNet). Agnosticism is "a denial of ultimate knowledge of the existence of God; 'agnosticism holds that you can neither prove nor disprove God's existence'" (WordNet).

Consider that:
1. No theist knows everything
2. God could hide Himself in what people do not know
Therefore:
3. No theist can know God does exist in what they do know

How can anyone rationally be an theist? You have no proof that God does exist in what you do know. Therefore the closest to a theist one can ever hope to rationally be is an agnostic.

I understand that many of you probably call yourselves theists, insofar as you accept one of the gods that you have heard of. That's a different story altogether. But, at the heart of it, theism is an irrational position.
 
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Philosoft

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tyreth said:
Which assumption were you referring to?
Any assumption.
Thanks for that explanation. Would you say an ontology is much the same as a worldview, but more deliberate, or are they different?
A worldview is more formally contstrued as containing any belief about life and the universe. An ontology is part of such a worldview, as would be an epistemology (how we know what we know), a religion, a moral system, etc.

Often, though, you will find people use "worldview" as more or less a synonym for "religion."
Oh, is this the ssumption you were referring to above? If so, I made that more as a statement of how I view my beliefs. It was an explanation of why I do not believe the argument I provided at the start of this thread applies to christians also - or at least myself. I was not attempting to defend the veracity of that claim.
Right, but the fact you used that wording betrays your thinking. "Truth" is something we must discover if we don't know what it is. It isn't something we can use to solidify a belief by presuming we already apprehend it.
 
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Philosoft

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sparklecat said:
Personally, I find strong atheism to be just as irrational as strong theism... couple agnosticism with either belief and I see no problem. I was an agnostic Christian, now I'm an agnostic atheist. I never knew for sure, nor claimed to... my belief simply changed.
Frankly, I think you are working with a straw-definition of "strong atheism" probably gleaned from interacting with people who have a pre-existing grudge against atheism.

Of course, you might know some of these dogmatic, "strong" atheists, and are drawing your characterization therefrom. IMO, however, people who are atheists for primarily philosophical (rather than emotional) reasons are not fundamentally dogmatic no matter how entrenched their beliefs might appear.

YMMV of course.
 
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sparklecat

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Philosoft said:
Frankly, I think you are working with a straw-definition of "strong atheism" probably gleaned from interacting with people who have a pre-existing grudge against atheism.

Of course, you might know some of these dogmatic, "strong" atheists, and are drawing your characterization therefrom. IMO, however, people who are atheists for primarily philosophical (rather than emotional) reasons are not fundamentally dogmatic no matter how entrenched their beliefs might appear.

YMMV of course.

No, I got my definition from a moderator at the Infidels board actually... while some there are rather dogmatic, I've found that the definition is basically agreed upon all over... a strong atheist is one who says there is no God. Since I personally find any claims of absolute knowledge on the subject, whether theistic or atheistic, to be illogical, I disagree with the position.

It seems to me that that sort of belief is unwilling to consider possible evidence for God, just as fundamentalist Christians are unwilling to consider any evidence against a God, and have a de facto assumption that the supernatural is impossible... therefore it doesn't occur.

YMMV?
 
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Philosoft

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sparklecat said:
No, I got my definition from a moderator at the Infidels board actually... while some there are rather dogmatic, I've found that the definition is basically agreed upon all over... a strong atheist is one who says there is no God. Since I personally find any claims of absolute knowledge on the subject, whether theistic or atheistic, to be illogical, I disagree with the position.
Indeed, I have encountered atheists who offer that definition. I must say, though, that said atheists are rarely themselves self-identified strong atheists.
It seems to me that that sort of belief is unwilling to consider possible evidence for God, just as fundamentalist Christians are unwilling to consider any evidence against a God, and have a de facto assumption that the supernatural is impossible... therefore it doesn't occur.
And given the near-complete lack of individuals I have encountered who fit this atheistic profile - at least from a philosophical standpoint - I openly question the utility of an extreme definition of "strong atheism."
Your Mileage May Vary. But I drive a hybrid, so you won't be able to better me. ;)
 
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Phred said:
I see these forums have many theists. Theism is "the doctrine or belief that there is a God" (WordNet). Agnosticism is "a denial of ultimate knowledge of the existence of God; 'agnosticism holds that you can neither prove nor disprove God's existence'" (WordNet).

Consider that:
1. No theist knows everything
2. God could hide Himself in what people do not know
Therefore:
3. No theist can know God does exist in what they do know

How can anyone rationally be an theist? You have no proof that God does exist in what you do know. Therefore the closest to a theist one can ever hope to rationally be is an agnostic.

I understand that many of you probably call yourselves theists, insofar as you accept one of the gods that you have heard of. That's a different story altogether. But, at the heart of it, theism is an irrational position.


That's brilliant! LOL!!!
 
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Apollo Rhetor

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Mekkala said:
We have no evidence that God exists. There is also no need for a God to explain reality, as far as we can tell. Thus, there is no reason to believe God exists, any more than there is any reason to believe unicorns exist.

Perhaps as a continuation of this thread we should start a new one dealing with proofs for God's existence. However, before doing that I'd like to do some more preparation.

Furthermore, any given unproven claim is far more likely to be false than to be true, since there are infinite possible unproven claims one could make, and only a finite number of claims that are actually true. Thus, in the absence of evidence, it is far more likely that God does *not* exist, than that he does.

However, I cannot prove God does not exist, so I will not state categorically that he cannot -- but by the above reasoning I have come to the conclusion that he most likely does not exist.

Improbable is not the same as impossible. An atheist I was defining as one who responds negatively to the statement "Is there a God?"
When you are asked that question, I would hope given what you are saying that you would reply "probably not". However, I have seen people, including the founder of the skeptics society (which I have a great deal of respect for in regards to their dispelling of superstitious nonsense) respond with a firm negative.

Now to me someone who thinks it is improbable that God exists is not the same as one who thinks it is impossible. Now if people today choose to give themselves the title atheist, they must wonder if they really have chosen the best title. Websters 1913:
1. The disbelief or denial of the existence of a God, or
supreme intelligent Being.

That is the position I was understanding when I started this thread. Now to me you have made it you agree with these two premises:
1. No one can prove God does not exist (according to my first post)
2. No one can prove God does exist (according to your personal opinion)
Therefore you fit perfectly the definition of an agnostic. Even if you think it is improbable that God exists, you still cannot say for certain.

Please do. I'll look for it but I've read this thread over and I haven't seen any such definition.

&

Ok then -- post your definition of "faith" (and I reserve the right to disagree, as you cannot simply redefine words according to what you'd like them to mean), and post your arguments for the existence of God.

Here is is, for your edification. However, I'm not sure you can reserve the right to disagree. You are not a Christian, and therefore have little or no authority to tell our religion what it defines a certain word to mean within itself. And I dislike your need to guard your statement and hint at redefining words. I have done no redefinitions, as is plainly seen from reading almost any dictionary:
Tyreth said:
I notice your footnote makes a similar argument. You are using a false definition of faith, which unfortunately many Christians also hold to. There are two common meanings for faith:
1. Believing in something without proof - hence, needing faith because there is no proof
2. Trusting in something with proof - you have faith, because the thing has proved itself worthy of your trust

The second is the true, Christian, definition of faith. We trust in God and Christ precisely because they have proven themselves, not because they haven't.
A (hypothetical) example may be good. I have a friend who I have seen drive a rally car in many races, and he has demonstrated his skill in such a car. He never misses a corner, never scrapes a tree, and makes it around the track in record time. One day, a friend is kidnapped, and we must rescue this friend from the clutches of a villain before an hour has passed. My friend asks that he drives us through a forest of winding roads in his rally car. I agree. I put my faith in him - I trust him, because he has demonstrated himself able. Another definition, from Wordnet, for faith, "complete confidence in a person or plan etc".

You will find I said this on the second page of this thread, about half way down.

There is no evidence for the non-existence of unicorns, either. Do you believe in unicorns? By your own argument, it is irrational and illogical to disbelieve in unicorns, since there is no evidence they do not exist.

Exactly. Improbable is different from impossible. When we talk of "improbable" the topic changes completely, which is again a discussion topic for another thread, perhaps "Is God's existence improbable?". I started this thread to deal with the logical impossibility of God's existence. You make the claim that many or most atheists in fact do not deny the existence of God, they just think it improbable. First, I think then they should not be called atheists, second, there are some who do believe God does not exist.
Third - I think many of you who call yourselves atheists do so for the prestige of the title. I understand that sometimes it is a cause for you to be mocked, but within your own circles and in other places, it is something of a title to set yourselves apart from what you see as the ignorant masses following religion. So I think that you have that at stake to lose by more accurately describing yourselves as agnostics - since that's what you really do believe.

The burden of proof lies on a person making the claim. If you are going to claim that God exists, you must prove it to me or I will stick with the default position, which is to assume that the claim is false.

I hope I described above adequately why the logical problem with atheism is separate from the probable problem of atheism. I would be most interested to start up such a thread soon, once this one runs its course - and I think it is near the end.

If *I* make a positive claim that God does not and cannot exist, then I have the burden of proof. But I have made no such claim.

Then perhaps you should realise that it was not to you that I addressed this thread. I was addressing it to atheists - in particular those who would respond "no" to the question "Is there a God?".

I simply state that my reasoned opinion is that your claim (that God exists) is not objectively supported. If you wish me to accept your claim, you must demonstrate evidence that it is true. However, if your evidence is insufficient or if it is logically unsound, I will not accept it, so be warned.

Only if I want to demonstrate the claim that it is improbable that God exists. I was addressing currently the claim that God does not exist, which is different.

Apparently, then, you think that your arguments for the existence of God are sufficiently sound that there is no need to fill them in with faith or subjective feelings? Please, post your arguments.

Soon, probably, in a separate thread.

We are at a pivotal point in the argument -- I have pointed out that my atheism rests on the lack of proof for God. You claim to have such proof. Thus, until you show proof despite my claim that there is no such proof, my argument stands.

I don't consider you an atheist, since you do not deny God's existence. Neither do you confirm it.
 
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