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Are we still evolving?

justlookinla

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Watch the program please, before replying.


It proves how we can't stop evolution.

The video started with speaking of "the process which made us". Can anyone identify "the process which made us" and support the process with evidence based on the scientific method.

As far as the question, are we still evolving. Yes, we are and will never evolve into another life form. We see scientific evidence of that in observing bacteria becoming bacteria, finches becoming finches and moths becoming moths.
 
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Loudmouth

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No, you didn't.

Yes, I did.

Based on arbitrary limits that have no relation to real world events? Impressive.

They aren't arbitrary, and they are based on real world events, as in producing offspring.

If all you have is denial, please post elsewhere.
 
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Zosimus

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Yes, I did.



They aren't arbitrary, and they are based on real world events, as in producing offspring.

If all you have is denial, please post elsewhere.
Different species interbreed and produce fertile offspring. This is a fact. Pretending that it is not true (for whatever reason) proves nothing.
 
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Zosimus

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Then show me the offspring of a chimp and human.
Looked in a mirror lately?

I refer you to http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/01/140111-hybrid-dolphin-species-ocean-animal-science/

"A well-known dolphin species, the clymene dolphin, arose from mating between two separate and distinct dolphin species, report genetics researchers."

So wait a minute... if species are defined by two things that CANNOT produce fertile offspring, how is it that two species interbreed to form a third species? It makes no sense.

Like most things in science...
 
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Loudmouth

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Zosimus

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I am not a hybrid of a chimp and human.

Do you have any examples of a chimp-human hybrid or not?



How did they become distinct species to begin with?
They are not distinct species. The word "species" is an undefined term that is not useful and has no relation to the real world.
 
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SkyWriting

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They are not distinct species. The word "species" is an undefined term that is not useful and has no relation to the real world.

'Species" is a very finely defined term.......but it has been defined for different reasons for different fields.
Plant species are not the same as animal species for reproduction. And there are different versions for animals as well. But they are all "real world" based......for different reasons.
 
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SkyWriting

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Show me the offspring of the life form which produced pine trees and elephants.

Here they are having sex.

461161311-young-elephant-anchali-plays-with-christmas-gettyimages.jpg
 
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Zosimus

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'Species" is a very finely defined term.......but it has been defined for different reasons for different fields.
Plant species are not the same as animal species for reproduction. And there are different versions for animals as well. But they are all "real world" based......for different reasons.
If that is so, then you should have no difficulty in stating a clear, universally-accepted definition of species.

Loudmouth has stated his preference for the set of all animals that can/do have offspring.

This definition is defective for a number of reasons. First of all, it defines each individual bacteria as its own species because bacteria never have offspring with other bacteria. It does not explain how different species of dolphins can interbreed and produce a third species. It also does not explain how a chihuahua can be the same species as a St. Bernard.

Now I am aware that you have a desire to thrust our your jaw, and declare firmly that there is no dispute in the matter, but there is!

Why should I accept the biological species concept as superior to, let's say, the mate-recognition species concept, the ecological species concept, the cladistic species concept, or the phylogenetic species concept?
 
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Loudmouth

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Loudmouth has stated his preference for the set of all animals that can/do have offspring.

This definition is defective for a number of reasons. First of all, it defines each individual bacteria as its own species because bacteria never have offspring with other bacteria.

I specified that it was the definition used for sexual species.

It does not explain how different species of dolphins can interbreed and produce a third species.

We already know how that happens. It's called sexual reproduction. That's how interbreeding happens.

How did you get those two different populations of dolphin species to begin with? How did you define them? The only way you can get those different populations is to restrict interbreeding to begin with.

The assumption that you are making is that speciation is irreversible. It isn't. Are we incapable of defining something as dry because it can get wet later?

What the scientific definition of species (for sexual species) focuses on is the mechanism and the effects it has on population. The effect we are looking for is population specific mutations that accumulate over time and cause one population to become different from another. The mechanism that causes this is a barrier to genetic flow between the populations. If that barrier disappears, then the effect will be different, but that doesn't change the facts of what is going on.

It also does not explain how a chihuahua can be the same species as a St. Bernard.

Perhaps they shouldn't be the same species.

Why should I accept the biological species concept as superior to, let's say, the mate-recognition species concept, the ecological species concept, the cladistic species concept, or the phylogenetic species concept?

What effects would those other mechanisms have on the divergence of species over time?
 
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Zosimus

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We already know how that happens. It's called sexual reproduction. That's how interbreeding happens.
By your own definition of species, these dolphins should be unable to interbreed.

How did you get those two different populations of dolphin species to begin with?
Why should I believe that they are different species?
 
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SkyWriting

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Why should I accept the biological species concept as superior to, let's say, the mate-recognition species concept, the ecological species concept, the cladistic species concept, or the phylogenetic species concept?

I wouldn't. Each serves a function. None is "superior." All are man-made.
 
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Loudmouth

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By your own definition of species, these dolphins should be unable to interbreed.

False. My definition only requires that they don't. Again, the definition is looking at an effect, which is genetic divergence. When two populations don't intrebreed this causes population specific mutations to accumulate, producing divergence over time. This will occur even when the two populations could produce viable hybrids.

Why should I believe that they are different species?

Given that you reject any and all observations that run counter to your beliefs, I'm not sure.
 
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Zosimus

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False. My definition only requires that they don't. Again, the definition is looking at an effect, which is genetic divergence. When two populations don't intrebreed this causes population specific mutations to accumulate, producing divergence over time. This will occur even when the two populations could produce viable hybrids.
http://www.livescience.com/42456-dolphin-species-interbred.html

As you can clearly see here, two species of dolphins are interbreeding. It's not just that the members of the species theoretically can. They are actually getting it on so regularly that they have created what scientists blithely call "a whole new species of dolphins."

Now, according to your definition, if Dolphin A has sex with Dolphin B and produces Dolphin C, those three dolphins should not ALL be different species. Yet there you have it.

It's a shame you're so closed off to empirical evidence.
 
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Loudmouth

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As you can clearly see here, two species of dolphins are interbreeding.

Why isn't it being described as a single species interbreeding?

What you had is a long time period where they didn't interbreed, and this produced two species. In fact, the genetic barrier between the original two species is still there. The mutations in one species is not finding its way to the other species. Instead, they are combining in a hybrid species while the original parent species stay separate.

Now, according to your definition, if Dolphin A has sex with Dolphin B and produces Dolphin C, those three dolphins should not ALL be different species.

If they were the same species, then you would only have Dolphin A. You can't have a hybrid from two different species without first producing two different species.

It's a shame you're so closed off to empirical evidence.

Even you describe them as two different species.
 
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