There's a couple of different levels that this stuff operates on. Practical, and ideological.
Practically speaking, I don't think these hiring practices are making the colleges and universities better. They're bigger and costlier, but they're beginning to stymie their own research with political correctness (Dr. Debra Soh, for example) so they're providing less of a benefit to the public for the money they take in.
Ideologically speaking, when someone says "atone" for the inequity of the past, I can't think of any level of payment that would satisfy everyone who claims to be a victim. If someone lives in the US, and enjoys the higher standard of living here compared to so many other countries, and the level of opportunity that it provides, and still claims victimhood, that person does not strike me as easy to please. Now, there are groups who have been legitimately wronged, and there are varying levels of discontent - some of the more productive folks among such groups might be content with a certain level of "atonement". But the people driving the conversation are the people who feel the most aggrieved and are hardest to please (regardless of whether or not they have more legitimate grievances than others of the same category who complain less, and would be content with less). The nature of perpetual victimhood does not lend itself to being pleased. Thus there is always "atonement" that needs to happen, from the pockets of the white earners to theirs, regardless of whether or not these white earners actually oppressed anybody.
I kind of drifted off your point about victimhood....sorry for that.
It's the nature of Critical Pedagogy and the fundamental problem of Marxism. Marx is in my opinion the dumbest political philosopher in history. He made some valid criticisms of capitalism, mostly stolen from early advocates of capitalism, and then described a utopian idea of a perfectly equal society that cannot exist. It's an attractive idea to those living in denial or struggling with difficult situations.
He is to my knowledge the only philosopher to come up with an idea for how things should be....an then openly admit he has no idea how to achieve it and everyone should figure it out. The attempts to figure out how to reach this goal have done nothing but cause suffering and misery. Critical Pedagogy came to the conclusion that the reason why western civilization seemed immune to communism is that we all accept cultural ideas as normal. That creates a sense of solidarity.
They saw the weakness of western civilization as it's willingness to allow self criticism. They concluded that if a sustained and unrelenting criticism of everything about western civilization was made successful...division would be sown and power could be gained. You will notice that every single CRT author is anti-capitalist...or claims to be.
I was never really concerned with racists or Marxists because frankly, these are bad ideas. One need only look at history to figure that out. What I didn't realize is just how packed with the uneducated this nation is. Apparently if you call racial discrimination diversity and inclusion....people will support it. Apparently if you describe communism as equity....people will sign on.
The notion of victimhood is directly related to their idea of privilege and its backwards and frankly, a stupid idea. It's true I don't experience the discrimination a black person does...if it's related to his skin color. Does that mean I don't experience discrimination for being white? Of course not. We can't assume the discrimination though....nor can we reasonable comparison between other kinds of discrimination....nor can we rationalize that all discrimination black men experience is the same.
There's no way to weigh one type of discrimination against another. To describe these as privileges is stupid. I won't be denied a job for being black....that's true. For that to actually make my life easier though...I would have to apply for a job that a black person is applying for, and he has to be discriminated against for being black. If that doesn't happen....my white privilege doesn't help me in any way at all. It's backwards.
I'm an atheist. I've faced discrimination for it. I won't go into detail because I hate the idea of being considered a victim...but the worst example was at work, it lasted around 2 years, and it resulted in a loss of opportunity. I sought no justice, no redress, and when the opportunity was given me...I explained that I believed I had handled it correctly and to seek redress now would just cause more problems.
Do all the believers in the US benefit from believer privilege because they won't experience that? Of course not. Do we live in a system of rampant anti-atheism? No. Should we just assume that this is happening unconsciously and through bias? You can if you want but that's not a problem to solve.
I've seen a group of former pastors, priests, reverend, rabbis and other church leaders who become atheists. The discrimination I've faced looks pathetic next to theirs. They have to choose between living a lie...and losing everything. That's an extremely difficult choice. They lose their jobs, families, friends, and communities. Many choose to live the lie. If you're in Islam, you can lose your life literally.
How does one compare the discrimination I've faced with that? How does having to send out a couple of extra resumes to get a job interview compare with that?
Anyone claiming to have lost their families, job, community, friends, and have their lives threatened because of their identity? If not begin your atonement.
My point isn't that atheists should be treated as victims. It's that no one chooses the obstacles they face. No one can avoid the likelihood of being treated unfairly or even harshly for reasons beyond their control. We can only play the hand we were dealt and strive for better. If you think you are genuinely discriminated against by all means seek justice if you want. That's an option given you that began from the legal system founded by those white supremacists you hate so much. Most nations don't give you the option.