I think you're wrong on the point above. Think about it: according to Acts, all the property of a new member was given to the cult. This matches the Essene procedure, so it is probably true. After a person became an Essene, each member was expected to give anything requested by another Essene member. That is why Jesus told his disciples not to bring any money when traveling to spread his message. The Essenes in each village were expected to take care of their traveling brothers without question.
Hopefully you get what I'm saying here. There was no higher standard for the rich guy. Everybody was expected to give all they had to the cult. Everybody was expected to loan without question to a brother in the cult.
And you're not hearing what I'm saying, Cloudy. Furthermore, you're reading into the texts in Acts (without specifically citing them, by the way) and basically inferring that what early Christians did was something exhibiting what we might think of as some kind of early communism. The problem is, that ain't the case; that's not exactly what the people of the early church were doing.
In fact, if we look at the texts about Barnabas in Acts 4:36-37, and even take into consideration the context of Acts 4:32-35, it's really more an example of deep sharing and caring than anything else. It's kind of like we see with the rich guy named Zacchaeus. The interesting thing is that the account of Jesus interaction with Zacchaeus takes place in Luke 19:1-10, a text written by the same author who wrote the Book of Acts. And what do we find in the account regarding Zacchaeus? How much money does he have to give before Jesus says to him, "Well done!"
Now, the problem here is that one can then compare it to the account of Jesus' address to the Rich Young Ruler, and in doing so, we may be tempted to think then that there must be an inconsistency. However, our interpretive choices here will have to take everything into account and we might conclude that various extents of giving within Christianity are commanded by Jesus to different people. What is common to all is that all Christians need to share and to share in substantive ways that make a difference; however, not all of those who would wish to follow Jesus necessarily need to give up and sell all that they have. If they do, THEN it is incumbent upon the local church to likewise share and care for those Christians who have "given up all" to follow Jesus. If the Church cannot do that, they shouldn't be inviting others to give up all, especially if those who give up all have kids and spouses to feed and care for, etc. God isn't a proponent of an economy of poverty--which isn't really an economy.
So, what we see in the text of the Book of Acts is a form of
Communitarianism, not
Communism. Two different types of social and economic entities. Additionally, we need to keep our ongoing discovery and accumulation of biblical texts open to various applications of the hermeneutical circle. We should always be open to new considerations and take into account, possibly, other interpretive measures offered by various commentators...and in taking all of this into consideration, then make an evaluation, one that will later be again open to further evaluation.
And this is what I'm trying to get across, Cloudy.
It's a form of Communitarianism---Essenes or no Essenes.