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Advent & Christmas through an evolutionary cosmology

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gluadys

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A friend sent me this info. I am putting this book on my Christmas wish list.

Advent and Christmas through an Evolutionary Cosmology
by Bruce Sanguin


It’s easy to forget that the seasons of Advent and Christmas, as well as our other major festivals, originated in pagan ritual. The descent into darkness, in anticipation of the winter solstice, when the light would once again return, was considered a sacred season. The word pagan simply means country dweller, one who lived close to nature and knew creation to be enchanted by spirit. I’m interested in reclaiming this connection with creation as a sacred, evolutionary story that informs and encompasses the sacred narrative of our scriptures.

Looked at through this lens, the season of Advent is an affirmation of the dark mysteries of life. In these four weeks, we enter into a deepening darkness, a fecund womb where new life stirs. Before the great Flaring Forth 14 billion years ago, from which all life began, there was only the empty dark womb of the Holy One. We have a bias against darkness, privileging the light in our tradition. But most of the universe is comprised of what scientists call dark matter. Cosmologists have had to hypothesize the existence of dark matter, because for the universe to exist in its present form, and not fly off in all directions, the gravitational pull of this dark matter is necessary. Creation needs the dark in order to gestate. Advent is a season of contemplation and meditation when the soul, if allowed, falls willingly back into that primordial darkness out of which new worlds are birthed.

Advent has become a season of lights and glitter and non-stop shopping for most of us. The cultural norm in this season is to deny both the darkness and the descent. But our souls long to regularly return to a primordial condition. In doing so we recapitulate the deep darkness of the first creation, the fecund emptiness out of which everything emerges. I believe that we have an intuitive memory of the darkness that preceded every birth that has ever happened: from the Flaring Forth, to the supernova explosions that seeded the universe with the heavy elements necessary for life on earth, to the moment the earth fell in love with the sun and birthed the first bacteria, to our emergence as a distinct yet radically connected species. We have a primal need to go back into the darkness from which all of life is born. To deny this descent into darkness, through excessive busyness, shopping, and frenetic activity, is truly to cut ourselves off from our creative potential. When Mary uttered those five words, “Let it be to me,” she was assenting to the descent, into the sacred mystery that angels announce in the seasons of Advent and Christmas. We are called to trust this descent into darkness, making ourselves available as the ones through whom a holy birth can happen.
To go deep into the season of Advent is to trust that there are galaxies of love stirring within the womb of your being, supernovas of compassion ready to explode and seed this wondrous world with Christ-shaped possibilities. To enter the darkness of Advent in prayer and in wonder is to approach the dark and mysterious realms where our own creative offering is taking shape. It is to feel the pressure of an evolutionary universe shot through with Spirit, bearing down upon us to consciously participate in the ongoing holy procession of life.

St. Augustine understood this mystery. What good is it, he asked, if I celebrate the birth of Jesus year after year, but don’t allow the Christ to be born through me? Are we willing with Mary to consent to the birth of the divine coming through us? Are we willing to actually be a reconfigured presence of the originating Fireball, prepared to be a centre of creative emergence – to give birth to the sacred future that is the dream of God? Are we willing, both personally and in the context of our communities of faith, to birth the Christ?
The prologue in John’s gospel celebrates Christ as the creative principle of the universe, and claims that this divine creativity is the light that shines in the darkness. “All things came into being through him…What has come into being in him was life, and the life was the light of all people” (John 1:3–4). The association of creativity with light is an ancient intuition. For Christians, the Christ is the “love that fires the sun and keeps us burning,” to use Bruce Cockburn’s phrase from his song “Lord of the Starfields.” When we celebrate Christmas, we are celebrating both the birth of the historical Jesus, 2000 years ago, and also the birth of the cosmic Christ that is an ongoing event. The Love that fired the Big Bang, that issues in a supernova that outshines its entire host galaxy, and that burns in the heart of our own sun, continues to fire us as we utter with Mary those words of willingness, “let it be to me according to your word.” What new worlds wait to come into being through you and your communities of faith?

So bring on the Christmas pageants and the wonderful carols. Grab a handful of tissue as your heart opens to the Magi and the shepherds tripping on their costumes on their way down the aisles of your churches to reenact the sacred story. And when that cardboard star-on-a-stick glitters above the baby Jesus, think of it as your cosmological kin winking at you and settling over you as well, lighting you up as a sacred centre through whom the Christ waits to be born.


======================
His newest book:
Darwin, Divinity, and the Dance of the Cosmos
An Ecological Christianity
, Woodlake, 2007

“In the first centuries after Jesus’ death, his disciples looked around at their world and found that what was needed by way of response to the crisis of their age was hospitals for the sick and food for the poor. This is what compassion required of them. Mission is determined by the context in which the church finds itself in each new age. I am suggesting that, today, there is nothing more critical than a compassionate response to the plight of our planet. The church must be at the forefront of shifting human consciousness away from an ethic of domination for economic gain and toward a spirituality of awe.” ~ Bruce Sanguin

Bruce Sanguin's new book brochure in pdf


I am glad to see more theologians coming into the conversation on science and religion. We have seen scientists like Miller, Collins and Polkinghorne do so. But much as I appreciate their efforts, I often find their theology a little weak.

My impression so far of Sanguin is that the theology is better, but the science may be a bit weak. That is to be expected. These days it is very difficult to be really good in two such disparate fields.
 

Melethiel

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Um. I dunno...doesn't strike me as quite right.

In my tradition, Advent is a mini-Lent...a season of repentance and preparation for the coming of the King. While it is true that the arrival on Christmas of the Light is part of the tradition, this summary is way, way too liberalish for my tastes.
 
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gluadys

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Um. I dunno...doesn't strike me as quite right.

In my tradition, Advent is a mini-Lent...a season of repentance and preparation for the coming of the King.

Same here.



While it is true that the arrival on Christmas of the Light is part of the tradition, this summary is way, way too liberalish for my tastes.

Interesting. What identifies it as "liberalish" in your mind?

I ask because it is always hardest to see what one takes for granted, and I generally take a liberal approach for granted, so it is difficult for me to see the telltale signs. Probably what you see as "liberal" I see as natural and ordinary.
 
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Assyrian

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Certainly there is a strong darkness and light motif in the OT promise of the child to be born.

Isaiah 9:2 The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; those who dwelt in a land of deep darkness, on them has light shined... 6 For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.


But I don't think it means we should celebrate the darkness too. The darkness was not seen as a good thing that gave birth to the light, but something the coming of the light delivered them from: Isaiah 9:4 For the yoke of his burden, and the staff for his shoulder, the rod of his oppressor, you have broken as on the day of Midian. 5 For every boot of the tramping warrior in battle tumult and every garment rolled in blood will be burned as fuel for the fire.


I suppose what really makes me fee uneasy with this is the pagan reference, oh I have no problem with yule logs, reindeer and mistletoe, but this is touching something I think the OT prophets would have recognised, an annual celebration of a return to darkness and the womb of the earth? Didn't the Canaanites corner the market in this?


What Would Elijah Do?
 
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gluadys

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Thanks for the comments. If I had guessed instead of asking, I would have fingered the image of gestation which is so prominent in this article as the key "liberal" motif. Although none of you mentioned it, I wonder if it bothered you.

I don't think Sanguin is suggesting a celebration of the dark. I think rather he is protesting the absence of dark in our commercialized Christmas season. Secular society holds off recognition of the dark through the false glitter of frenetic activity. And so misses the true light.

As Christians we know the resurrection is reached by the way of the cross: therefore we observe Lent and Good Friday.

Does not the same apply to birth? We celebrate birth, but first we must traverse the gestation that precedes it. So we observe Advent: not in celebration but in quiet meditation and contemplation, in hopeful anticipation of the birth that will be.

I agree, shernren, the traditional symbols of the faith are there for good reason. I think the Church was absolutely right to make Advent, like Lent, a season of repentance and fasting in preparation for the celebration to come.

I am not sure I see a disagreement with that in this article.

I do know that I am glad to see Protestant churches recovering the ancient church year. I know that Advent was not part of the cycle of Christian observance in the church of my childhood. Nor Lent. (Lent was seen as a "Catholic superstition".)

So for many Protestant churches, this is a very recent revival of a tradition never lost in Catholic/Anglican/Lutheran tradition. I appreciate it. And it is in that light that I appreciate an article such as this.
 
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