White Estate Plays Word Games: What does Amalgamation mean?
While the current defenders of Mrs. White at the
White Estate cannot seem to provide a definitive explanation as to what Mrs. White was talking about, they assure us on their web site that whatever it was that Mrs. White was talking about, it was
not the union between man and beast:
"No dictionary has ever used 'amalgamation' to describe the cohabitation of man with beast. ... Mrs. White never hinted of subhuman beings or any kind of hybrid animal-human relationship. ... The burden of proof rests on those who affirm that Mrs. White gave a new and alien meaning to the term."12
The word "amalgmation" comes from "amalgam" which has two primary meanings: 1 : an alloy of mercury with another metal that is solid or liquid at room temperature according to the proportion of mercury present and is used especially in making tooth cements
2 : a mixture of different elements14
How was the word used in the 1800s? Webster's 1828 dictionary: Amalgamation - The mixing or blending of different things.15
Webster's 1913 dictionary: A*mal`ga*ma"tion (#), n. [Cf. F. amalgamation.]
The mixing or blending of different elements, races, societies, etc.; also, the result of such combination or blending; a homogeneous union.16
While dictionaries do not explicitly describe amalgamation as the union of man and beast, they certainly allow for that definition. The word "amalgamation" is
widely used in the English language to describe a mixture of any two or more different elements. For example, the word is used today to describe the following combination of the human with the non-human:13
- The mythical creature called a Werewolf--a being that is part human and part wolf--has been described as an "amalgamation".
- The Sphinx is described as an amalgamation of a lion and a human.
- Science Fiction buffs use it to describe the offspring of the union between human and alien beings!
Thus we can see by these few examples that it is a perfectly valid usage of the word to describe the combination of an animal with a human.
A "new and alien meaning"?
The White Estate claims that we are under a "burden" to prove that Mrs. White was talking about the union of man and beast because that specific definition never appears in a dictionary. They write:
"The burden of proof rests on those who affirm that Mrs. White gave a new and alien meaning to the term."17
Is that true? Are we under the
burden to prove the word can be used in that manner? Or is this simply a "smoke-screen" used to hide the truth?
Let us examine some of Mrs. White's other uses of the word to determine whether or not they appear in the dictionary:
"Every noxious herb is of his [Satan's] sowing, and by his ingenious methods of amalgamation he has corrupted the earth with tares."18 "...by union with the world, the character of God's people becomes tarnished, and through amalgamation with the corrupt, the fine gold becomes dim."19
No dictionary specifically describes Satan mixing evil properties into herbs to produce tares as amalgamation. Neither does any dictionary specifically describe the union of Christians with the world as a process of amalgamation. Therefore, is Mrs. White giving a "new and alien meaning to the word" by such uses? Of course not! All of Mrs. White's usages of the word amalgamation clearly fit within the dictionary's definition of the word. The word is used in thousands of ways to describe the hybrid union of any two things that are different. How could a dictionary possibly list every potential use of the word amalgamation? It would take thousands of pages for just a single word! Just because a particular usage of a word does not appear in the dictionary does not prove that the usage is incorrect! For Mrs. White to use the word to describe the union of man and beast is not "new and alien," nor is it without precedent. As noted above, the word is used in reference to the Sphinx, the Werewolf, half-human, half-alien beings, and a host of similar unions.