No, he rebuked them for their legalism, for the specific idiosyncratic legal doctrines they were forming from a novel reading of the Old Testament which was at odds with the traditional interpretation that stretches back at least as far as Esdras the Priest and the prophet Nehemiah. It was a case where the ancient, and more correct, interpretation of scripture was being intentionally supplanted by the Pharisaical interpretation, which later developed into the Mishnah and the Talmud, and the Sadducean interpretation, which in its rejection of resurrection, set itself against more ancient forms of Judaism (but the Sadducees were also weak compared to the Pharisees).
Judaism in the time of Christ had descended into a bad situation, owing to the schism with the Samaritans, and the bitter rivalry between four “denominations” whose doctrines clearly represented a departure from the ancient and holy traditions of the Hebrew faith, those being the Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes and Hellenic Jews.