Open communion seems to have begun with John Bunyan. The original Christian practice is found in patristic writings like the
Didache (1st cent.) and St. Justin Martyr's
First Apology (2nd cent.), as well as the ancient liturgies, which originally would not have allowed even the catechumens, those who were in the process of joining the Church, to remain and observe others taking communion (see St. Cyril of Jerusalem's
Catechetical Homilies, protocatechesis, for a short discourse on the theological significance of this practice).
As far as the practice of open communion in Methodism goes, UK or US, it's an invention of the late 19th century (as a local deviation from the norm) and didn't find official acceptance in any form of Methodism to my knowledge until the 20th century. See John Bowmer's article
"A Converting Ordinance and the Open Table" for an analysis of Wesley's position on the issue and its authenticity as a Methodist practice.
Thank you for the information.
And even if that's all it means, it's deeply wrong on several levels.
- It gives the impression to you and to the laity that a Methodist pastor is interchangeable with a priest with holy orders.
A Methodist Minister is a priest with holy orders - called, ordained, anointed.
We just don't call them priests.
- If you had been allowed to deliver the homily, as you expected to be, it would have been a violation of the liturgical norms on the part of the priest.
Maybe.
But it would have been nice if someone had explained that beforehand, rather than making me feel like an afterthought - like, 'we've had the service and the notices, now we'll let the preacher speak'. I'm afraid all that happened was that families were 15 minutes later getting away than they hoped and I was left feeling underwhelmed by the Catholics idea of unity.
- Presumably as part of the swap, the Catholic priest went to a Methodist church and gave a sermon. Ordinarily, that would be cause for him to lose his office and be reduced to a layman. Maybe it's allowable now under the post-Vatican II code of canon law, I don't know.
What can I say?
The Catholic church agreed to take part in the pulpit exchange, and knew, for at least 3 weeks beforehand, they would be exchanging with the Methodists.
If it could really have led to the priest losing his office, I hope he would have had the courage to refuse to go - no matter how inconvenient for anybody else.
Ecumenism in this context is more than just trying to work more closely with other Christians. If you get to the point where a Methodist lady pastor thinks she should be able to deliver the homily and take Holy Communion, that's a sign that the line between respectful dialogue and religious indifferentism has been crossed over a long time ago.
- I'm not a Pastor.
- I didn't think I
should be able to deliver the homily; I was told we were swapping with the Catholics and I would be giving a sermon. Whether a sermon is different to a homily or not, I have no idea. In previous years, other denominations had been to the church and been able to preach.
- I did not say that I thought I
should be allowed to take communion. My first thought was that, as it was for the week of prayer for Christian unity, they might have Mass at a different time and have a different kind of service when I was there. When it became clear that they were going to go ahead with a Mass, I hoped that they might be prepared to allow their guest preacher to receive it - in the interests of Christian Unity, which was what that week was all about.
If that service
had to be a Mass, and there was a serious, doctrinal reason why I, as a non Catholic, could not receive Mass, at the very least someone should have explained that to me beforehand. Better still, if the priest had any integrity, he should have pulled out of the arrangement. He was at the service anyway; the congregation would still have had a sermon and there would have been no problem.
Whatever anyone thinks of me, I wouldn't dream of going into a Catholic church, saying nothing, receiving Mass and then letting them know that they had compromised their position. I'm also not so arrogant that I think I can demand anything.