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.357 or 1Omm

JosephZ

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Should we then ignore these key stats?:

Bear spray has been shown to stop undesirable bear behavior in 92% of cases for brown bears, 90% for black bears

The success rate of using a .44 Magnum for defense against bear attacks is reported to be around 97%.
There's no real study that shows a success rate of using a .44 Magnum for defense against bear attacks is around 97%, only a report from a guy named Dean Weingarten on a website called Ammoland.
 
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HARK!

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One of the reasons bear spray is so effective against bears is because they have a strong sense of smell. Many times stronger than ours. Creating a large cloud of pepper spray between yourself and a bear is naturally going to be the best defense. If a bear or other wild animal is coming at you and the adrenaline is flowing, it's going to affect your ability to place rounds where they need to be to neutralize it regardless of how good a shot you are.
What if you're standing downwind from the charging bear?
Also, why would you want to kill an animal when you are in their territory if it's not necessary?
That's right. Chase him away, to go eat someone else. Why should I let the authorities interrupt my quality time over a vicious bear?
 
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JosephZ

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What if you're standing downwind from the charging bear?
Your going to feel it too, but it's still better than getting attacked by a bear.

That's right. Chase him away, to go eat someone else. Why should I let the authorities interrupt my quality time over a vicious bear?
In most cases bears attack when they feel threatened. They aren't roaming around looking for humans to eat.
 
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HARK!

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Your going to feel it too, but it's still better than getting attacked by a bear.
Why would you assume that the bear would feel it; if the bear is upwind?
In most cases bears attack when they feel threatened. They aren't roaming around looking for humans to eat.
We're not talking about most bears. We're taking about bears that eat people.

AI search:

Consequences of Human Consumption​

If a grizzly bear kills and consumes a human, it is typically euthanized to prevent future attacks. This is a precautionary measure to ensure that the bear does not associate humans with food, which could lead to more incidents.

 
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JosephZ

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Why would you assume that the bear would feel it; if the bear is upwind?
Bear spray can penetrate winds in excess of 40mph. If you're out in the woods with winds like that, you should be worried more about getting hit by a falling limb or a tree falling on you than bears.

We're not talking about most bears. We're taking about bears that eat people. Once they eat someone; they must be destroyed. After eating a human they learn how good humans taste, and how easy they are to kill.
It would be extremely rare to run into a man eating bear, but even if you did, research shows that bear spray is going to be a better option to use against them than a firearm.
 
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HARK!

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Bear spray can penetrate winds in excess of 40mph. If you're out in the woods with winds like that, you should be worried more about getting hit by a falling limb or a tree falling on you than bears.
Have you spent much time in bear country? I've experienced a feisty bear first hand. My dad came running back to our camp with his pants torn. We thought that he was playing a prank until we saw the bear running toward us. Fortunately, eventually, our collie chased it off. The next morning we saw a Boy Scout tent near our camp that was shredded. They might have had snickers bars in there. Have you seen how clouds regularly whip over the mountain tops?

If a bear is charging me; I won't be too worried about tree limbs.

I assume that this is your source:

Even with high wind scenarios, bear spray affords protection. When there are high headwinds (44 miles/hour at the nozzle), it can reach 2m directly in front of the person deploying it.



2m is ~6 ft. That's a little too close for my comfort. Am I mistaken; or did you make an argument about a bear continuing to charge after being shot? If you recall my shotgun is good for up to 60 ft. In case you didn't know, the wind will have a negligible effect on the projectile.


So what is the range of bear spray at 15 and 20m MPH winds? How much space is between the bear and me at those wind speeds, before I hope that it stops charging?

Do you have a chart for various wind speeds?



research shows that bear spray is going to be a better option to use against them than a firearm.

That depends on who's research you are reading, and whether or not it is agenda driven.
 
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Tuur

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Should we then ignore these key stats?:





Maybe I should just stick with my 12 gauge. A firearms expert (ex green beret) told me that handguns aren't much good except for using them to fight your way to your shotgun.

Another quick AI search:

A 12-gauge shotgun, particularly when loaded with Brenneke slugs, is highly effective for bear defense, capable of delivering significant stopping power at close range. Many experts recommend it as a primary choice for protection against aggressive bears due to its reliability and penetration capabilities.

Range Effective at close range, typically within 10-20 yards.
Reliability Shotguns are known for their reliability in high-stress situations.
Capacity Generally holds 5-8 rounds, allowing for multiple shots if necessary.

One-Shot Kills: Anecdotal evidence suggests that many bear encounters can be resolved with a single well-placed shot using Brenneke slugs.

My preferred load for potential bear encounter was either all rifled slugs or four 00 Buckshot with a rifled slug chaser. Even with a shotgun, shot placement is a thing. The advantage with a shotgun for me is that I’ve already fired countless shells, so put a shotgun in my hand and I’m good to go. Can’t say the same for rifles because I haven’t fired them nearly as much. Handguns? Have fired those the least of all. Really, if it wasn’t for difficulty in close spaces and bulkiness, I’d look for something like a Mossberg mounted for a sling and be done with it. That or a lever action, which is more compact than a shotgun. Doesn’t matter what you have for protection; it does no good if you don’t have it with you or can’t use it quickly.

That’s why I keep saying practice, practice, practice. If I can’t quickly draw it and hit what I’m aiming at, it’s essentially useless.
 
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Tuur

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Bear spray can penetrate winds in excess of 40mph. If you're out in the woods with winds like that, you should be worried more about getting hit by a falling limb or a tree falling on you than bears.
Whoa, whoa, whoa: the issue isn’t spraying into the wind; it’s wind blowing some of it back on you. Even with dog spray, that is not fun. Trust me on this. If you or anyone else prefers pepper spray, so be it, but anyone who doesn’t pay attention to environmental conditions is setting themselves up for a world of hurt, even when the stuff works.
 
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HARK!

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That or a lever action, which is more compact than a shotgun.
Which lever action are you talking about?

The Mossberg Maverick 88 is about as compact as they come for a long gun, but still legal.

1779382851386.png


Inexpensive too. If it got rained on; it wouldn't be the end of the world.
 
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HARK!

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Whoa, whoa, whoa: the issue isn’t spraying into the wind; it’s wind blowing some of it back on you. Even with dog spray, that is not fun. Trust me on this. If you or anyone else prefers pepper spray, so be it, but anyone who doesn’t pay attention to environmental conditions is setting themselves up for a world of hurt, even when the stuff works.
I wouldn't make the argument that when a grizzly bear is charging me at 35 MPH, that waiting until when the bear reaches just 6 feet away, then blinding myself, and having a choking episode, is a good defense strategy. That's just my opinion. I'm sure that there is an expert out there who would say that I am wrong.
 
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Tuur

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Which lever action are you talking about?

The Mossberg Maverick 88 is about as compact as they come for a long gun, but still legal.

View attachment 379610

Inexpensive too. If it got rained on; it wouldn't be the end of the world.
Was thinking more of a field model Mossberg with standard stock. They once had one with sling mounts. That would be much better than carrying it in one hand and tools in the other.

For lever action, Henry side-load .30-30 or .45-70.
Saw a much cheaper brand than Henry that looked like a knock-off, but don’t know who they were, only it was an unfamiliar name. Ammo cost for .45-70 is off-putting, though about the same as for 12 gauge shells. Have considered .30-30 before for this.

Have also considered a .308 in AR-10, but those are surprisingly hefty, but heft helps soak up recoil. But would have problems in a close space with any long gun.
 
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Tuur

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I wouldn't make the argument that when a grizzly bear is charging me at 35 MPH, that waiting until when the bear reaches just 6 feet away, then blinding myself, and having a choking episode, is a good defense strategy. That's just my opinion. I'm sure that there is an expert out there who would say that I am wrong.
It wasn’t a bear, but it’s easy not to give thought to the breeze or that squirting pepper spray in a trash can in your office might not be the smartest move. If someone is more comfortable with pepper spray, so be it.

Will mention we had some dogs that shrugged off pepper spray. It helps if you can shake the can first, which the users might not have done. It was common enough that some turned to non-recommended methods.
 
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HARK!

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It wasn’t a bear, but it’s easy not to give thought to the breeze or that squirting pepper spray in a trash can in your office might not be the smartest move. If someone is more comfortable with pepper spray, so be it.

Will mention we had some dogs that shrugged off pepper spray. It helps if you can shake the can first, which the users might not have done. It was common enough that some turned to non-recommended methods.
I was agreeing with your perspective; but you opened the door to other angles that I have been considering.

How well does bear spray work on other dangerous animals in the wilderness? You mentioned dogs. They were bred from wolves. There are also large cats that will eat people. Wild boars will devour people. Then there are snakes.

AI search:

Impact on Snakes​

  • Irritation: Bear spray may irritate a snake's respiratory system, but its effectiveness is limited.

I have killed a rattle snake myself with a shotgun. It worked very well. It left a crater in the ground as the snake bounced about a foot in the air, along with the soil that used to be underneath of it in the crater.

I view firearms as much more reliable defense tools.
 
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MarkRohfrietsch

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Should we then ignore these key stats?:





Maybe I should just stick with my 12 gauge. A firearms expert (ex green beret) told me that handguns aren't much good except for using them to fight your way to your shotgun.

Another quick AI search:

A 12-gauge shotgun, particularly when loaded with Brenneke slugs, is highly effective for bear defense, capable of delivering significant stopping power at close range. Many experts recommend it as a primary choice for protection against aggressive bears due to its reliability and penetration capabilities.

Range Effective at close range, typically within 10-20 yards.
Reliability Shotguns are known for their reliability in high-stress situations.
Capacity Generally holds 5-8 rounds, allowing for multiple shots if necessary.

One-Shot Kills: Anecdotal evidence suggests that many bear encounters can be resolved with a single well-placed shot using Brenneke slugs.

Couple of issues; 5-8 rounds would be a vary cumbersome weapon indeed. Heavy as well. I agree, regarding the Brennecke slugs. To be convenient at all, you would be looking at a Mare's Leg or Howdah style single or double barrel, Limiting your shots to 1 or 2 compared to 5 or more for a revolver or pistol. Then the much heavier and more cumbersome lever action Mare's leg shotguns and Pistol Caliber Carbins. If you are willing to carry one around, more power to you. For me, the revolver is still the most logical choice.

I'm not sure how legal these are in the US, they are still OK in Canada... Surprisingly.
1779451985601.png
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1779452092764.png

I have a Norinco .22 short rifle for packing and as a covienent "Truck Gun". Factory 13" barrel, non restricted here in Canada; certainly no side-arm:
Cropped Rifle.jpg
 
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MarkRohfrietsch

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Was thinking more of a field model Mossberg with standard stock. They once had one with sling mounts. That would be much better than carrying it in one hand and tools in the other.

For lever action, Henry side-load .30-30 or .45-70.
Saw a much cheaper brand than Henry that looked like a knock-off, but don’t know who they were, only it was an unfamiliar name. Ammo cost for .45-70 is off-putting, though about the same as for 12 gauge shells. Have considered .30-30 before for this.

Have also considered a .308 in AR-10, but those are surprisingly hefty, but heft helps soak up recoil. But would have problems in a close space with any long gun.
Elmer Keith once wrote that "a short shotgun is the best personal defense weapon". Weigh that with convenience.
 
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BNR32FAN

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Need to decide between .357 and 10mm. The reason is dangerous wildlife of the four-legged variety. Largest is hog and black bear. Had decided on 10mm, then read they wouldn’t cycle if you had to jam the barrel into the critter. Is that true?
Man I’d probably go with an ATI Bulldog 12 gauge shotgun with slugs. I don’t think I’d trust a pistol to stop a bear or a hog for that matter, not when my life is depending on it. I bought my Bulldog for $360 and I love it. Semi auto, it comes with a 5 round clip but you can get a 10 for it that’s pretty reasonably sized. You can also get some pretty crazy magazines for it that’s are ridiculously too big or a drum for it but to me if you haven’t killed it with 10 slugs it’s probably already knocked you down by then and you’re probably about to be with the Lord.

 
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HARK!

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Elmer Keith once wrote that "a short shotgun is the best personal defense weapon". Weigh that with convenience.
I was told by a notable source ( I lost my notes) that the shotgun turned out to be the most effective weapon in the Vietnam war.

AI search:​

Preferred Models​

The following shotguns were commonly used and favored during the Vietnam War:


Shotgun ModelDescriptionNotable Use
Ithaca 37Lightweight, reliable, and effective in jungle combatFavored by U.S. Navy SEALs
Winchester Model 1897World War I trench gun, refurbished for Vietnam useUsed for close combat situations

Advantages:
  • High effectiveness at close range.

I wouldn't want to have explain to the authorities why I shot a bear, without a license, unless the bear was at close range.
 
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Tuur

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Man I’d probably go with an ATI Bulldog 12 gauge shotgun with slugs. I don’t think I’d trust a pistol to stop a bear or a hog for that matter, not when my life is depending on it. I bought my Bulldog for $360 and I love it. Semi auto, it comes with a 5 round clip but you can get a 10 for it that’s pretty reasonably sized. You can also get some pretty crazy magazines for it that’s are ridiculously too big or a drum for it but to me if you haven’t killed it with 10 slugs it’s probably already knocked you down by then and you’re probably about to be with the Lord.

Shrug. Something like a 12 gauge field grade Mossberg is longer, and the barrel isn't in line with the shoulder, but the capacity is the same as the bullpup, plus a change of choke allows different kinds of hunting. Main reason I mention Mossberg is they have shotguns with sling mounts, which makes them more convenient to carry, and are generally cheaper than some other big-name brands. Bringing them to bear, though... Can see where a bullpup would be easier to use in tight places.
 
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Tuur

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I wouldn't want to have explain to the authorities why I shot a bear, without a license, unless the bear was at close range.

Nor would I, but odds are I wouldn't bring attention to it. That said, wouldn't be bear hunting to begin with. The bear hunting me, OTOH. . .

Note: I know of one black bear with a reputation of going for humans, and, from the tracks and eyewitness accounts, it spent some time on our land. And that's why we started carrying shotguns when fixing fence. Usually, though, critters try to avoid humans. It's the ones that don't that are the problem, and possibly rabid, to boot.

Note II: Haven't seen any around in a long time, but wild dogs usually didn't care one way or the other.
 
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