The debt and deficit didn't just happen. The last administration is partly to blame for our credit rating going down, even after a credit rating drop in 2023 didn't curb Biden's spending; one spending bill wouldn't have prevented this. Hopefully, some of you understand the extreme measures the government is taking to cut spending.
Blame the government of
both parties that worry about votes instead of doing what's right for the country, going back to 2011. The Federal Reserve also with its monetary policy.
2012
Although none of the Big Three took any downgrade action in 2012, Egan-Jones downgraded twice further. After its initial rating cut on July 16, 2011, from AAA to AA+, Egan-Jones cut its rating a second time on April 5, 2012, from AA+ to AA "because of the lack of any tangible progress on addressing the problems and the continued rise in debt to GDP."[31] On September 14, 2012, Egan-Jones cut its rating a third time from AA to AA−, the lowest of what is considered "high grade", as a reaction to QE3.[32]
On December 19, 2012, the credit agency Fitch warned that it might cut the U.S. credit rating, citing fiscal cliff[33]
2013
On October 15, 2013, the credit agency Fitch warned that it might cut the U.S. credit rating, citing the political brinkmanship over raising the federal debt ceiling.[34]
On October 17, 2013, Dagong Global Credit Rating downgraded the United States from A to A− and maintained a negative outlook on the country's credit.[35]
2014
On March 21, 2014, Fitch Ratings upgraded its outlook for the U.S. to a AAA credit rating, removing the nation from a downgrade watch after politicians put off another debt limit battle until the following year. The company, one of three major credit rating firms, changed the outlook for the rating to stable from a negative watch put in place in October.[36]
2019
In January 2019, Fitch Ratings warned that an extended 2018–19 United States federal government shutdown might lead to a downgrade in the U.S.'s Triple-A credit rating if lawmakers were unable to pass a budget or manage the debt ceiling.[37] That in turn would make borrowing more costly for companies and American households, because it is the benchmark for many other lines of credit.[37]
2020
In July 2020, Fitch Ratings reaffirmed long-term foreign currency and local current default ratings at AAA but revised the outlook from stable to negative. Fitch noted that the US benefited from issuing debt in the world's reserve currency, but highlighted that the US government had the highest debt of any AAA-rated sovereign, and there was no credible fiscal consolidation plan in light of the economic shock caused by the Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. They predicted government debt to exceed 130% of GDP by 2021.[38]
2023
In response to the 2023 United States debt-ceiling crisis, Fitch placed its AAA rating on a negative watch on May 24, 2023, warning that "risks have risen that the debt limit will not be raised or suspended before the x-date and consequently that the government could begin to miss payments on some of its obligations." The agency cautioned that a default would downgrade affected securities to 'D', while other treasury bills could fall to 'CCC' or 'C'.[39]
On August 1, 2023 Fitch downgraded the United States's long-term credit rating from AAA to AA+.[40] Following the downgrade, economists argued that higher interest rates will result in higher mortgage rates[41] and also assert that relying on foreign financing can have risky economic implications.[42]
2025
On May 16, 2025, Moody's downgraded the US debt rating to Aa1 from Aaa.[43]
Potential consequences to credit rating agencies
Two weeks after the August 2011 S&P downgrade, the SEC and Department of Justice announced that S&P was under investigation. Columnist Bob Sullivan of NBC News asked if "the ratings downgrade from Standard & Poor’s [could] be viewed as a shot back at a government that's been taking plenty of shots at the ratings industry lately."[44] Two years later in 2013, S&P "blasted a $5 billion fraud lawsuit by the U.S. government as retaliation for its 2011 decision to strip the country of its AAA credit rating."[45]
Two weeks after the second downgrade by Egan-Jones in April 2012 to AA, the SEC voted to bring administrative action against the firm regarding years-old activity. Mr. Egan said at the time, "We are not going to be intimidated by anybody from issuing timely, accurate ratings."[46] After Egan-Jones agreed to a settlement in 2013, the SEC director Robert Khuzami said in a press release, "EJR and Egan's misrepresentation of the firm's actual experience rating issuers of asset-backed and government securities is a serious violation that undercuts the integrity of the SEC's NRSRO registration process."[47] In response, a Fox Business Network editor raised the question of "government retaliation" and an Egan-Jones spokesman issued a non-apology apology stating that the "SEC settlement lets us focus on what we do best—producing the most accurate and independent ratings in the business."[48]
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