15 years added to Hezekiah's life and its problems for foreknowledge and open theism

Jamdoc

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Ok think that explains our disconnect fairly well, so thanks for that.

My problem with the viewpoint that we need a special visit or unction or a supernatural gift of faith in order to believe completely denies the personal responsibility of each person whom the Spirit doesn't deem worthy enough (for whatever reason the Spirit may have), and consigns them to hell for eternity for not making the right choice in a decision they in no wise could make.

With the fatalistic theology you think comes from Rom 9 comes an excuse for every person who isn't elected.

well, like I said, similar gospel exposure, from similar sources, the same 2 neighbor families were the salt and light for us both, the same vacation bible school
but I came out loving Jesus, my sister came out... unable to believe.
I can't apply logic to the difference, and my sister can't logic her way to belief,
and I didn't logic my way to belief.

and my mom utterly rejects. Finds God nitpicky, and of course, the creation story finds a source of denying the whole thing from the foundation. She had some teaching of catholicism when she grew up, so she has a works based salvation understanding of Christ. I have tried to correct her but it's like talking to a stone wall, I suck at it.
Finally, she said, you can't change my beliefs, and I can't change yours.

My dad.. he was into Eastern Mysticism that he learned in Vietnam, kinda hybridized it with new age, he was out of my life by the time I was about 8 years old, divorce, and he was in prison, died before he was 60, of alcoholism related causes I think. So.. when it comes down to it.

when I go to heaven, I expect to be somewhat of an orphan.
there are 2 ways I can look at this fact.
Either A: God did not sovereignly choose them (Calvinist model)
or B: I'm a horrible failure and someone else in my place could have convinced them.
 
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Derf

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well, like I said, similar gospel exposure, from similar sources, the same 2 neighbor families were the salt and light for us both, the same vacation bible school
but I came out loving Jesus, my sister came out... unable to believe.
I can't apply logic to the difference, and my sister can't logic her way to belief,
and I didn't logic my way to belief.

and my mom utterly rejects. Finds God nitpicky, and of course, the creation story finds a source of denying the whole thing from the foundation. She had some teaching of catholicism when she grew up, so she has a works based salvation understanding of Christ. I have tried to correct her but it's like talking to a stone wall, I suck at it.
Finally, she said, you can't change my beliefs, and I can't change yours.

My dad.. he was into Eastern Mysticism that he learned in Vietnam, kinda hybridized it with new age, he was out of my life by the time I was about 8 years old, divorce, and he was in prison, died before he was 60, of alcoholism related causes I think. So.. when it comes down to it.

when I go to heaven, I expect to be somewhat of an orphan.
there are 2 ways I can look at this fact.
Either A: God did not sovereignly choose them (Calvinist model)
or B: I'm a horrible failure and someone else in my place could have convinced them.
There will be many such "orphans" in the kingdom, as Christ predicted:
Matthew 10:34-37 (KJV) 34 Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword. 35 For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law. 36 And a man's foes [shall be] they of his own household. 37 He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me.
 
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Jamdoc

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There will be many such "orphans" in the kingdom, as Christ predicted:
Matthew 10:34-37 (KJV) 34 Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword. 35 For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law. 36 And a man's foes [shall be] they of his own household. 37 He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me.

and plenty of people will have their whole families with them, for generations and generations back.

some of us will just have... less.

and I hate that feeling of feeling alone in a crowd.
 
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Derf

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and plenty of people will have their whole families with them, for generations and generations back.

some of us will just have... less.

and I hate that feeling of feeling alone in a crowd.
Which is no different whether your family is reprobate from the foundation of the earth by God or they decide not to follow God in their own good time and by their own decision, right? In not trying to be insensitive, but yours are not arguments that necessitate a particular theological system.

I can guarantee you that God will wipe away your tears and show you do not lack those familial relationships even now, Brother, and you will be suitably comforted in the resurrection:
[Mar 10:30 KJV] 30 But he shall receive an hundredfold now in this time, houses, and brethren, and sisters, and mothers, and children, and lands, with persecutions; and in the world to come eternal life.
 
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Jamdoc

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Which is no different whether your family is reprobate from the foundation of the earth by God or they decide not to follow God in their own good time and by their own decision, right? In not trying to be insensitive, but yours are not arguments that necessitate a particular theological system.

I can guarantee you that God will wipe away your tears and show you do not lack those familial relationships even now, Brother, and you will be suitably comforted in the resurrection:
[Mar 10:30 KJV] 30 But he shall receive an hundredfold now in this time, houses, and brethren, and sisters, and mothers, and children, and lands, with persecutions; and in the world to come eternal life.

well I certainly don't feel that in any church.
I feel "tolerated" rather than accepted and loved.

and a lot of people's views on heaven itself is "oh just get over yourself and serve like a good little robot" and they make it sound like a job without pay. No compensation, just "service is its own reward"
 
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Derf

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well I certainly don't feel that in any church.
I feel "tolerated" rather than accepted and loved.

and a lot of people's views on heaven itself is "oh just get over yourself and serve like a good little robot" and they make it sound like a job without pay. No compensation, just "service is its own reward"
I feel that way in my current church, but not every one I've attended. Maybe it's time to find a new one? But you should speak to your current elders about it. It could be they are unaware that the church system isn't really meeting the right needs. Or they may be more interested in keeping the programs going.
 
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Jamdoc

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I feel that way in my current church, but not every one I've attended. Maybe it's time to find a new one? But you should speak to your current elders about it. It could be they are unaware that the church system isn't really meeting the right needs. Or they may be more interested in keeping the programs going.

When obligation is the source of any moves to include someone it's not the same as when free will is the source of such a move.
and ultimately that does not change hearts. They still see you as a stranger, someone unrelated to them, that they only know on a surface level, that they really don't care to know beneath a surface level, because their "acceptance" of you hinges on a single point: that you profess Christ, it's handshakes and sidehugs, and small talk focusing on that one hinge point. Distancing and hedging interactions.
It also doesn't change that I'm a single man in my 40's going into the church alone. Sometimes that's perceived as "they prefer to be alone" or worse "there's something wrong with them"

I suppose that's one of my other gripes with the Calvinist vs Arminianism vs "Open Theism" axis. The Calvinist approach is obligation. God sovereignly chooses, and the person ultimately cannot resist His will. There is security in that system, it makes God immutable and promises He makes are secure promises, but everything is by obligation, nothing is by choice except God making choices.

The "Open Theism" approach means choice is everything, but it also means there is 0 security, because God can change His mind, change His plans in responses to choices we make, because He doesn't know the future in their system.

and then the Arminian approach which is God knows who will be saved, and chooses them, based on the foreknowledge of their response, a bit of a middle ground. There is some choice, but that choice was known ahead of time, and so God's sovereignty is a little more limited towards guiding them to the choice they would ultimately make anyway. Security is a little more nebulous because people could freely choose to receive and then forsake their faith later. To some degree, Jesus actually hints at this in the parable of the sower, those who receive the word gladly and then later fall away, Paul teaches that some will depart from the faith, meaning they had faith, and then lose it.

Calvinist: supreme divine sovereignty, free will is only an illusion, and some people were just created to suffer forever. However, maximum security. Once you're in, you're in forever. Anyone who was "in" but walks away was never really "in" to begin with.
Arminian: somewhat reduced divine sovereignty to allow for free will, but also less security because free will can allow for people to walk away from faith.
Open theism: is there even any sovereignty? People choose their own destiny and God just reacts, God makes promises but might just up and change his mind.
 
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Derf

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When obligation is the source of any moves to include someone it's not the same as when free will is the source of such a move.
and ultimately that does not change hearts. They still see you as a stranger, someone unrelated to them, that they only know on a surface level, that they really don't care to know beneath a surface level, because their "acceptance" of you hinges on a single point: that you profess Christ, it's handshakes and sidehugs, and small talk focusing on that one hinge point. Distancing and hedging interactions.
It also doesn't change that I'm a single man in my 40's going into the church alone. Sometimes that's perceived as "they prefer to be alone" or worse "there's something wrong with them"
I freely admit there's something not quite right about how we all relate to each other, and I also freely admit I don't know the right answers. I guess God didn't just instill in us the full measure of love for each other--He wants us to LEARN to love each other.
I suppose that's one of my other gripes with the Calvinist vs Arminianism vs "Open Theism" axis. The Calvinist approach is obligation. God sovereignly chooses, and the person ultimately cannot resist His will. There is security in that system, it makes God immutable and promises He makes are secure promises, but everything is by obligation, nothing is by choice except God making choices.
I don't think you can quite call it an "axis" if there are 3 options, but I know what you mean.
I don't think there's security in Calvinism, it's just presumption. How do you know you're saved? You don't, because God may have determine for you to walk away at the last minute, or even be one of those who call Him "Lord, Lord", but don't do as He says in some way. Remember that Calvinism recognizes a two-tiered will for God, the revealed will and the decreed will. The decreed will is what happens, and can't be known for any individual person.

The "Open Theism" approach means choice is everything, but it also means there is 0 security, because God can change His mind, change His plans in responses to choices we make, because He doesn't know the future in their system.
I'm biased toward this option, as you might have noticed, but what God doesn't know about the future is not necessary for Him to bring about what He plans. If He changes His mind, it's in response to what we do (if we are wicked and repent, He changes His plans for us toward the good; if we are righteous and rebel, He changes His plans for us away from the good).

and then the Arminian approach which is God knows who will be saved, and chooses them, based on the foreknowledge of their response, a bit of a middle ground. There is some choice, but that choice was known ahead of time, and so God's sovereignty is a little more limited towards guiding them to the choice they would ultimately make anyway. Security is a little more nebulous because people could freely choose to receive and then forsake their faith later. To some degree, Jesus actually hints at this in the parable of the sower, those who receive the word gladly and then later fall away, Paul teaches that some will depart from the faith, meaning they had faith, and then lose it.
At least the Arminian system acknowledges that it's your own fault should you depart from the faith. My problem with it is that it assumes there's a power higher than God that determines everyone's future (since you weren't there when it was determined, you can't be the determiner; since God doesn't determine it, He can't be the determiner. That leaves someone else out there that not only knows the future, but creates the future, which necessarily has to include what God does in each of our lives. So God is no longer the most powerful being, and He looks like Zeus under the control of the Fates.
Calvinist: supreme divine sovereignty, free will is only an illusion, and some people were just created to suffer forever. However, maximum security. Once you're in, you're in forever. Anyone who was "in" but walks away was never really "in" to begin with.
Arminian: somewhat reduced divine sovereignty to allow for free will, but also less security because free will can allow for people to walk away from faith.
Open theism: is there even any sovereignty? People choose their own destiny and God just reacts, God makes promises but might just up and change his mind.
What is "sovereignty" to you? Isn't it that God makes the rules and ultimately enforces the rules? If you disobey the rules, the sovereign has some options: 1. Execute you (as happened to Adam), 2. Banish or imprison you (like sending someone to hell), or 3. Forgive you and let you stay in the Kingdom. We can choose from one of those three destinies (and #1 will be reversed at the resurrection, so really only 2 choices.) God has his plan for the world (starting with creating it, finishing with the victory over death), and He has the power to bring it to pass. Our only job is to trust Him that He can and will bring it to pass, and thus we obey our King, even if we don't always understand why He told us to do something. While He could reveal His Word to us in the Bible and then completely change His mind about any and all of it, that's not what He changes His mind about (according to Him), as that would make Him evil, and then there's no hope for anyone. Plus, who wants to live in a kingdom with a king like that...forever?
 
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Jamdoc

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I freely admit there's something not quite right about how we all relate to each other, and I also freely admit I don't know the right answers. I guess God didn't just instill in us the full measure of love for each other--He wants us to LEARN to love each other.

Unfortunately a lot of people put up walls to not even learn anything about each other other than that 1 thing: they love Jesus. They declare that as enough to "love" them but really it's not loving THEM it's loving Jesus and out of obligation, Jesus commands to love one another.
So it's puddle deep.

I don't think you can quite call it an "axis" if there are 3 options, but I know what you mean.
I don't think there's security in Calvinism, it's just presumption. How do you know you're saved? You don't, because God may have determine for you to walk away at the last minute, or even be one of those who call Him "Lord, Lord", but don't do as He says in some way. Remember that Calvinism recognizes a two-tiered will for God, the revealed will and the decreed will. The decreed will is what happens, and can't be known for any individual person.
Well the bible is filled with scripture on how you can know you're saved 1 John is particularly used as a Litmus test. A lot of reformed theologians and pastors emphasize the security aspect, in that knowing they're elect.

I'm biased toward this option, as you might have noticed, but what God doesn't know about the future is not necessary for Him to bring about what He plans. If He changes His mind, it's in response to what we do (if we are wicked and repent, He changes His plans for us toward the good; if we are righteous and rebel, He changes His plans for us away from the good).

Problem is, then you get to eternity and someone, with their free will, does a sin that God has not forseen (in this open theism model).. what then? Death and another fall?

At least the Arminian system acknowledges that it's your own fault should you depart from the faith. My problem with it is that it assumes there's a power higher than God that determines everyone's future (since you weren't there when it was determined, you can't be the determiner; since God doesn't determine it, He can't be the determiner. That leaves someone else out there that not only knows the future, but creates the future, which necessarily has to include what God does in each of our lives. So God is no longer the most powerful being, and He looks like Zeus under the control of the Fates.
I don't think any Arminian would see it this way at all, although it's a bit more of a complex determination, it's between God and Man still. Man is given free will to choose, but God knows the future and knows what they will choose, how they'll respond, so He sovereignly chooses to impact their life in a way that results in their choosing Him. It's a bit of a time paradox but a lot surrounding God, an eternal being, is a time Paradox. When Jesus ascended to heaven in bodily form, I believe at that moment, He became outside of time, and thus, it was like Jesus always had that resurrected body, and that was who people saw when they claimed to be interacting with God like Abraham, Jacob, Moses, Daniel's visions, etc, they didn't see God the Father they saw God the Son. Some God knew would choose Him, so He calls them, some God knows will never choose Him, so, He seems to pass them over.
I guess that's the closest I am theology wise.. is somewhere between Arminian and Calvinist. I'm definitely not 5 point Calvinist. But sometimes.. some scripture like Romans 9.. pushes me towards that Calvinist side, and that's the depressing part that God would create people .... just to display His wrath on them. I get that there's other scripture that supports the view like Proverbs 16:4. But it does seem to make God very callous.

What is "sovereignty" to you? Isn't it that God makes the rules and ultimately enforces the rules? If you disobey the rules, the sovereign has some options: 1. Execute you (as happened to Adam), 2. Banish or imprison you (like sending someone to hell), or 3. Forgive you and let you stay in the Kingdom. We can choose from one of those three destinies (and #1 will be reversed at the resurrection, so really only 2 choices.) God has his plan for the world (starting with creating it, finishing with the victory over death), and He has the power to bring it to pass. Our only job is to trust Him that He can and will bring it to pass, and thus we obey our King, even if we don't always understand why He told us to do something. While He could reveal His Word to us in the Bible and then completely change His mind about any and all of it, that's not what He changes His mind about (according to Him), as that would make Him evil, and then there's no hope for anyone. Plus, who wants to live in a kingdom with a king like that...forever?

In a salvation sense it's who has the final say on who's saved.
A Calvinist would say, God has final say on who's saved, and you and I can't even make a decision to plead for mercy or believe in Christ until God gives us the faith, which, admittedly, there's a lot of scripture that to support the idea, that faith is not our choice but is a gift.
an Open Theist would say, we have the final say, by our free will to choose to believe or not, and God obeys our will in the matter.

and I do agree that the more Calvinist picture of God seems callous, which is kind of where the Arminian doctrine even sprang from, was to recognize God's inherent Goodness.
 
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Derf

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Unfortunately a lot of people put up walls to not even learn anything about each other other than that 1 thing: they love Jesus. They declare that as enough to "love" them but really it's not loving THEM it's loving Jesus and out of obligation, Jesus commands to love one another.
So it's puddle deep.
Still, we are commanded to love God and our neighbor, and Paul assures us that loving our neighbor is actually how we love God. Fake it 'til you make it, perhaps (I say facetiously)? You have to admit you have a hard time loving someone that isn't loving you, right? Isn't that what you've described about your situation?
Well the bible is filled with scripture on how you can know you're saved 1 John is particularly used as a Litmus test. A lot of reformed theologians and pastors emphasize the security aspect, in that knowing they're elect.
Yeah, but then if you walk away at the last minute... The problem I see with it is that they "know" they are elect, but can't know if anyone else is. If that's really true, then their assurance of their salvation is dependent on themselves, and why is that of any greater value than a works-based salvation they eschew?
Problem is, then you get to eternity and someone, with their free will, does a sin that God has not forseen (in this open theism model).. what then? Death and another fall?
A great question! What's the alternative? Isn't it a will that's a slave, if it isn't free? But we are slaves to Christ already, so why would eternity be worse?

And regarding a sin God hasn't foreseen, at least as a possibility, I don't think that's possible.
I don't think any Arminian would see it this way at all, although it's a bit more of a complex determination, it's between God and Man still. Man is given free will to choose, but God knows the future and knows what they will choose, how they'll respond, so He sovereignly chooses to impact their life in a way that results in their choosing Him. It's a bit of a time paradox but a lot surrounding God, an eternal being, is a time Paradox. When Jesus ascended to heaven in bodily form, I believe at that moment, He became outside of time, and thus, it was like Jesus always had that resurrected body, and that was who people saw when they claimed to be interacting with God like Abraham, Jacob, Moses, Daniel's visions, etc, they didn't see God the Father they saw God the Son. Some God knew would choose Him, so He calls them, some God knows will never choose Him, so, He seems to pass them over.
So if Jesus is both in time and outside of time, does He see Himself as always on the cross, and always as a babe in the manger, and always in the tomb? It's another ploy to get past the idea that God doesn't have to know everything about the future to be God. But where did we get that definition from? It's not from the pages of scripture. Scripture is clear that God learns stuff sometimes. And if there's even one, single time God learned anything, it opens the future.

The thing that settles this debate for me is that God is in God's time. I.e., God does things in sequence. He never destroys a city before it is built. The new heavens and new earth come AFTER the first heavens and earth are 1. created, 2. destroyed. At some point He decided to create man, but if He always knew He would create man, then 1. man (and you and I) is immortal, at least in God's thoughts, and therefore God was required to create him (and you and me) at the right "time" in eternity. So if we read God's word, it tells us about God's sequential actions, which means there is something like "time" in heaven.

Augustine struggled with this. He decided that in order for God to create anything, He would have to do it in an instant. So the creation narrative, in Augustine's mind, was not actually reporting on what happened, because God can't do anything in sequence, since He's outside of time. He also said that when God spoke to Jesus after His baptism (and other times), He had to have an angel do it for Him, because He can't string words together--they all occur at the same time for Him. This is ludicrous, of course, that God is so impotent in His omnipotence--and the bible (God's inspired word, remember) doesn't present God that way. It's probably left over from Greek influence (that's where Augustine got it).
I guess that's the closest I am theology wise.. is somewhere between Arminian and Calvinist. I'm definitely not 5 point Calvinist. But sometimes.. some scripture like Romans 9.. pushes me towards that Calvinist side, and that's the depressing part that God would create people .... just to display His wrath on them. I get that there's other scripture that supports the view like Proverbs 16:4. But it does seem to make God very callous.
Yeah, I've been there. But there is no middle ground. If God knows the future absolutely, then He knows it in one of two ways:
1. He causes it (Calvinism, and we are robots programmed by God)
2. He avails Himself of the knowledge of it from some other source (Arminianism, and we are robots programmed by someone other than God)
One of these has to be true in the settled views, because we aren't around when God knows what we are going to do, therefore we can't be the determiners of our own actions, even.
And since we reject (I hope you do, anyway) that we are robots and that our lives are meaningless, it drives us to a third option, which I think is open theism.
In a salvation sense it's who has the final say on who's saved.
A Calvinist would say, God has final say on who's saved, and you and I can't even make a decision to plead for mercy or believe in Christ until God gives us the faith, which, admittedly, there's a lot of scripture that to support the idea, that faith is not our choice but is a gift.
an Open Theist would say, we have the final say, by our free will to choose to believe or not, and God obeys our will in the matter.
Where did you get your definition of sovereignty from? Probably a Calvinist, who defines it so that God is weak and incapable if He doesn't plan everything out ahead of time. I don't buy it.
and I do agree that the more Calvinist picture of God seems callous, which is kind of where the Arminian doctrine even sprang from, was to recognize God's inherent Goodness.
Again, they were trying to make sense of God from an unsupported starting point--that God, to be God, has to already know everything, including what He, Himeself, is going to do in the future. It makes even God out to be a robot of His own programming. And when it's time for Him to act, He dutifully performs the function He is destined to perform.
 
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Jamdoc

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Still, we are commanded to love God and our neighbor, and Paul assures us that loving our neighbor is actually how we love God. Fake it 'til you make it, perhaps (I say facetiously)? You have to admit you have a hard time loving someone that isn't loving you, right? Isn't that what you've described about your situation?

Well, the difference is I do want to know these people beyond a surface level, and I do want to love them, just just because they love Jesus but I also want to love who they are too.
But with a lack of acceptance (just tolerance) it's hard to do.

Yeah, but then if you walk away at the last minute... The problem I see with it is that they "know" they are elect, but can't know if anyone else is. If that's really true, then their assurance of their salvation is dependent on themselves, and why is that of any greater value than a works-based salvation they eschew?
Yeah it's a bit of mental gymnastics. If someone in a reformed circle turns out to have some grave sin they'd covered up revealed after they die, the rest of the reformed circles will just declare they never believed and cite 1 John.

A great question! What's the alternative? Isn't it a will that's a slave, if it isn't free? But we are slaves to Christ already, so why would eternity be worse?
And regarding a sin God hasn't foreseen, at least as a possibility, I don't think that's possible.
A Calvinist would just probably assert we don't have free will at that point and just obey His will.
Isn't God not knowing the future but reacting to our choices kind of the basis of Open Theology?

I guess for me, I think that, in some ways God changes some of the laws, in Eden for instance, man only had 1 law, and in eternity, some laws simply won't be necessary as violating them will be impossible, can't murder if nobody can die, can't lie if everyone would just know the truth anyway, can't commit adultery if there's no marriage (and ... maybe we can't commit fornication because we're anatomically barbie and ken dolls who knows, though I hope that's not how that particular problem is licked), and in some cases the sin would be unthinkable like, why would you steal if God freely gives all things (Romans 8:32, Revelation 21:7), and why would you make idols or worship idols when you have a face to face relationship with the true and living God?
Some ceremonial laws designed to separate Israel from Gentiles, already seem to have been fulfilled and done like the dietary laws.

Speaking of that no adultery thing.. that is one thing that I do wonder about and in a not good way, God first said it was not good for man to be alone, makes marriage, says whoever finds a wife finds a good thing and favor from the Lord, the fruit of the womb is His reward, etc.. old testament always treats marriage and children a blessed thing that men should have.. then Jesus comes along and in one fell swoop seemingly God has changed His mind and now wants a bunch of single celibate people.

and I've thought, okay if it's an open theism model, that could make sense that maybe God regrets making marriage, bonding a man and woman so closely together that it competes with the relationship with God, after all, what God said to Adam as the problem was, that Adam hearkened to his wife. In other words, Adam chose to die with his wife rather than live forever without her in fellowship with God. In Genesis 6, angels who beheld God in all His glory.... chose to take human wives (which I think kind of overthrows the Calvinist idea that once you see God in all His glory you won't want anything else). However it's also a disturbing thing to consider, if God takes that away changing His mind, what else might He take away because He changes His mind?

So if Jesus is both in time and outside of time, does He see Himself as always on the cross, and always as a babe in the manger, and always in the tomb?
No, not at all, what I'm saying is that.. initially, there was the Word. the Word was made flesh. Meaning, at some point in time, He was not flesh. However, after His ascension.. He was at the beginning of all things.... in flesh. He doesn't always exist as a baby in a manger or nailed to the cross, but He always exists in His resurrected form. That's what you see throughout the Old Testament. It's like it erased the timeline where He wasn't initially flesh.. it'll put your head in a spin to think on it too long, but Christ hasn't always been in a man's body, but simultaneously, has always eternally existed in the form of one like the Son of Man. The resurrection and ascension of Christ.. changed reality.

It's another ploy to get past the idea that God doesn't have to know everything about the future to be God. But where did we get that definition from? It's not from the pages of scripture. Scripture is clear that God learns stuff sometimes. And if there's even one, single time God learned anything, it opens the future.
It comes from the fact that He has given us prophecy, specific detailed prophecy, that has been fulfilled literally in many cases and will have future fulfillments some of the details being quite literal, and made statements like "I have declared the end from the beginning" (Isaiah 46:10)
Personally I think God learning something new and then changing His mind as a result kind of terrifying. "This eternal life thing, kinda boring, I think I'm just going to scrap this thing and start over" God being immutable and omniscient, means He wouldn't change His mind because you change your mind when you gain new information, if God never learns new information.. well, there's no basis for change.

The thing that settles this debate for me is that God is in God's time. I.e., God does things in sequence. He never destroys a city before it is built. The new heavens and new earth come AFTER the first heavens and earth are 1. created, 2. destroyed. At some point He decided to create man, but if He always knew He would create man, then 1. man (and you and I) is immortal, at least in God's thoughts, and therefore God was required to create him (and you and me) at the right "time" in eternity. So if we read God's word, it tells us about God's sequential actions, which means there is something like "time" in heaven.
There is sequence, and simultaneously, at least for God, who is truly eternal, there is no beginning or end, and in some cases, things that have not yet happened, have already happened according to God. Such as in the old testament, there are people God considers blameless, who do things that you'd think well that's sin, how are they blameless?
Because when Jesus atones for their sin and their faith is in their coming redeemer, like Job, to God, they overcame their sin even before they committed it.
You and I? We're already considered victors over our sin, even if from our point of view, we still struggle with it. We already won, and that is an encouraging thought.
Now we're not going to be outside of time the same way God is I don't think for us, we'll still always have sequential time, and we'll have had a beginning, it's just a beginning that stretches on forever.. now that'll make our current reckoning of time ultimately useless, just as years seem to become shorter and shorter periods of time as you get older, if you live forever, centuries will seem like blinks of the eye. So time will have different meaning, but time will still "pass". Depending on how literal that whole "no night" and "no sun" parts are in describing the New Earth anyway. I suppose if there was no day and night cycle time wouldn't really seem to "pass" but things would still sequentially happen in order.

Augustine struggled with this. He decided that in order for God to create anything, He would have to do it in an instant. So the creation narrative, in Augustine's mind, was not actually reporting on what happened, because God can't do anything in sequence, since He's outside of time. He also said that when God spoke to Jesus after His baptism (and other times), He had to have an angel do it for Him, because He can't string words together--they all occur at the same time for Him. This is ludicrous, of course, that God is so impotent in His omnipotence--and the bible (God's inspired word, remember) doesn't present God that way. It's probably left over from Greek influence (that's where Augustine got it).
Yeah I don't hold with a lot of Augustinian Doctrine there's a lot of Greek Philosophy influence, so I kind of avoid it.

Yeah, I've been there. But there is no middle ground. If God knows the future absolutely, then He knows it in one of two ways:
1. He causes it (Calvinism, and we are robots programmed by God)
2. He avails Himself of the knowledge of it from some other source (Arminianism, and we are robots programmed by someone other than God)
One of these has to be true in the settled views, because we aren't around when God knows what we are going to do, therefore we can't be the determiners of our own actions, even.
And since we reject (I hope you do, anyway) that we are robots and that our lives are meaningless, it drives us to a third option, which I think is open theism.

Where did you get your definition of sovereignty from? Probably a Calvinist, who defines it so that God is weak and incapable if He doesn't plan everything out ahead of time. I don't buy it.
Again, they were trying to make sense of God from an unsupported starting point--that God, to be God, has to already know everything, including what He, Himeself, is going to do in the future. It makes even God out to be a robot of His own programming. And when it's time for Him to act, He dutifully performs the function He is destined to perform.

I think you kinda misunderstand Arminianism, like while Calvinists disagree with Arminians, they won't declare Arminianism heresy the way they do open theism, and the reason why is, Arminians still have a sovereign omniscient God, where Open Theists have a God that doesn't know the future and relies on our choices to make His own.
It's not an outside source that gives God the knowledge of the future, it's God knowing in Himself, and I would hypothesize that it has to do with God's eternality, being able to see the future, and past as if it was always the present, that whole "outside of time" angle.
It doesn't make God a robot nor you, because God knows the outcome of your choice, He still (most of the times anyway... sometimes He does "block" certain choices) lets you make that choice and live with the consequences. Christians do fall into sin. But the fact that He does sometimes close a door or block a situation that would lead to a sin also shows He knew the outcome of that chain of events had He let it happen.
 
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Well, the difference is I do want to know these people beyond a surface level, and I do want to love them, just just because they love Jesus but I also want to love who they are too.
But with a lack of acceptance (just tolerance) it's hard to do.
This is the second time you've mentioned acceptance, as compared to tolerance. What exactly are trying to get them to accept? And what do you mean by "acceptance"?
Yeah it's a bit of mental gymnastics. If someone in a reformed circle turns out to have some grave sin they'd covered up revealed after they die, the rest of the reformed circles will just declare they never believed and cite 1 John.
Yes, which shows the futility of the doctrine. Essentially they have to act like open theists while saying their theology is calvinistic.
A Calvinist would just probably assert we don't have free will at that point and just obey His will.
Isn't God not knowing the future but reacting to our choices kind of the basis of Open Theology?
No, the basis is that God can actually relate to people, not just relate to their predetermined actions. Relationship requires change.
I guess for me, I think that, in some ways God changes some of the laws, in Eden for instance, man only had 1 law, and in eternity, some laws simply won't be necessary as violating them will be impossible, can't murder if nobody can die, can't lie if everyone would just know the truth anyway, can't commit adultery if there's no marriage (and ... maybe we can't commit fornication because we're anatomically barbie and ken dolls who knows, though I hope that's not how that particular problem is licked), and in some cases the sin would be unthinkable like, why would you steal if God freely gives all things (Romans 8:32, Revelation 21:7), and why would you make idols or worship idols when you have a face to face relationship with the true and living God?
Some ceremonial laws designed to separate Israel from Gentiles, already seem to have been fulfilled and done like the dietary laws.
Of course God changes laws! If a law has served its purpose, there's no reason to keep it. "Don't eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil" served its purpose, and was no longer necessary, since no one had access to it any more. Thus neither Noah, nor Moses, nor Jesus, nor Paul talked about that command except in retrospect.

Speaking of that no adultery thing.. that is one thing that I do wonder about and in a not good way, God first said it was not good for man to be alone, makes marriage, says whoever finds a wife finds a good thing and favor from the Lord, the fruit of the womb is His reward, etc.. old testament always treats marriage and children a blessed thing that men should have.. then Jesus comes along and in one fell swoop seemingly God has changed His mind and now wants a bunch of single celibate people.
Paul still allowed for marriage and gave instruction about how to do it, and in fact seemed to command it in the case of elders. So I think you are missing Paul's point about being celibate--that it was only for a time of tribulation for the people he was writing to.
and I've thought, okay if it's an open theism model, that could make sense that maybe God regrets making marriage, bonding a man and woman so closely together that it competes with the relationship with God, after all, what God said to Adam as the problem was, that Adam hearkened to his wife. In other words, Adam chose to die with his wife rather than live forever without her in fellowship with God. In Genesis 6, angels who beheld God in all His glory.... chose to take human wives (which I think kind of overthrows the Calvinist idea that once you see God in all His glory you won't want anything else). However it's also a disturbing thing to consider, if God takes that away changing His mind, what else might He take away because He changes His mind?
I don't think God regrets making marriage, but even it goes away in the resurrection. Did He change His mind about it? I don't think so, especially since He institutes the marriage of Christ to His Church at the beginning of the new age.
No, not at all, what I'm saying is that.. initially, there was the Word. the Word was made flesh. Meaning, at some point in time, He was not flesh. However, after His ascension.. He was at the beginning of all things.... in flesh. He doesn't always exist as a baby in a manger or nailed to the cross, but He always exists in His resurrected form. That's what you see throughout the Old Testament. It's like it erased the timeline where He wasn't initially flesh.. it'll put your head in a spin to think on it too long, but Christ hasn't always been in a man's body, but simultaneously, has always eternally existed in the form of one like the Son of Man. The resurrection and ascension of Christ.. changed reality.
You're talking in circles. If He was "made flesh" after He didn't used to be flesh, then He wasn't flesh before. He "emptied Himself" taking the form of man. To say that it retroactively applies to eternity makes no sense, because then He didn't actually empty Himself. That's why it makes your head spin, because it isn't true.

It comes from the fact that He has given us prophecy, specific detailed prophecy, that has been fulfilled literally in many cases and will have future fulfillments some of the details being quite literal, and made statements like "I have declared the end from the beginning" (Isaiah 46:10)
Personally I think God learning something new and then changing His mind as a result kind of terrifying. "This eternal life thing, kinda boring, I think I'm just going to scrap this thing and start over" God being immutable and omniscient, means He wouldn't change His mind because you change your mind when you gain new information, if God never learns new information.. well, there's no basis for change.
Just because God predicts something and it comes to pass doesn't mean He knows everything before it comes to pass--it means He knew that thing before it came to pass--unless, of course, we find the missing books of the bible that spell out every single thing every single person is going to do every single day of their lives. How He knew could be debated, I'm sure, but it doesn't lend itself to extrapolation to all things that you ever do or think, at least without scriptural evidence, which you've acknowledged here doesn't exist.

But regarding scrapping the whole thing and starting over? He did that once (the Flood) and will do it again (by fire). But He never said He wouldn't before. You seem to think that God's unchangeability is more important than His truthfulness. It's like you don't trust God to be good, just to be unchangeable. That's a sad picture of God, I think.

There is sequence, and simultaneously, at least for God, who is truly eternal, there is no beginning or end, and in some cases, things that have not yet happened, have already happened according to God. Such as in the old testament, there are people God considers blameless, who do things that you'd think well that's sin, how are they blameless?
Because when Jesus atones for their sin and their faith is in their coming redeemer, like Job, to God, they overcame their sin even before they committed it.
You and I? We're already considered victors over our sin, even if from our point of view, we still struggle with it. We already won, and that is an encouraging thought.
Now we're not going to be outside of time the same way God is I don't think for us, we'll still always have sequential time, and we'll have had a beginning, it's just a beginning that stretches on forever.. now that'll make our current reckoning of time ultimately useless, just as years seem to become shorter and shorter periods of time as you get older, if you live forever, centuries will seem like blinks of the eye. So time will have different meaning, but time will still "pass". Depending on how literal that whole "no night" and "no sun" parts are in describing the New Earth anyway. I suppose if there was no day and night cycle time wouldn't really seem to "pass" but things would still sequentially happen in order.
I'll let your time passages go without comment, as I don't know how it will be like in eternity, although I expect it to be enjoyable, not fleeting.

You're right that much of scripture talks of something that hasn't occurred as if it has, but that's no reason to think that it really already has, but is exactly what we are told to do: [Heb 11:1 KJV] 1 Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.
I think you kinda misunderstand Arminianism, like while Calvinists disagree with Arminians, they won't declare Arminianism heresy the way they do open theism, and the reason why is, Arminians still have a sovereign omniscient God, where Open Theists have a God that doesn't know the future and relies on our choices to make His own.
It's not an outside source that gives God the knowledge of the future, it's God knowing in Himself, and I would hypothesize that it has to do with God's eternality, being able to see the future, and past as if it was always the present, that whole "outside of time" angle.
It doesn't make God a robot nor you, because God knows the outcome of your choice, He still (most of the times anyway... sometimes He does "block" certain choices) lets you make that choice and live with the consequences. Christians do fall into sin. But the fact that He does sometimes close a door or block a situation that would lead to a sin also shows He knew the outcome of that chain of events had He let it happen.
Well, Open Theists say they also have a sovereign and omniscient God. He is able to do whatever He plans to do, but one thing He never planned was to micromanage everyone's life. He knows what things have happened, He knows what things He's going to do in the general sense (the plan for the world, like destroying it with fire eventually, or the plan of salvation with Jesus dying for our sins), and He knows what people are like, and He knows what the people that are alive right now are apt to do (angels and demons included, the devil is a liar and murderer, for instance). But He probably doesn't know or need to know what you will decide to have for breakfast 5 years from now, unless He wants you to have a specific thing for a specific reason--and then He causes it to happen. I have scripture for this, if you're interested, and it isn't an extrapolation. He allows people to sin, and He loves us enough to send His son to die for us, but He knows that He can't keep people from sinning without them not being able to be "in His image" or to be able to love Him. How satisfying would it be for you to program a robot to say "I love you" 10,000 times a day?

He knows what is going to happen in some particular way. If you say He has some innate knowledge of everything we going to do or think, then scripture is misleading when it says He searches our hearts and tries us to know if there are any wicked ways in us. Not to mention "numbering the hairs on our heads" (not "knowing" but "numbering" aka "counting").

And of course He knows what things might lead us into sin. Why would we think otherwise? He even tells Cain that it might happen to him:
[Gen 4:7 KJV] 7 If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee [shall be] his desire, and thou shalt rule over him.
But He also didn't seem to know which choice Cain would make in that scripture, but told Cain what was required to keep from falling into sin (ruling over it instead of letting it rule over him). So here's one scripture where God didn't seem to know Cain's fate ahead of time. Can you show me the one where He did know?
 
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This is the second time you've mentioned acceptance, as compared to tolerance. What exactly are trying to get them to accept? And what do you mean by "acceptance"?

When you accept someone, you seek them out, you want to bring them in, you involve them with you, you invite them. You positively have affection for them.
When you tolerate someone, you don't really care about them beyond a puddle deep level. You won't invite them, you won't seek them out and involve them... however, they've done nothing that would make you deliberately exclude them or drive them away., so when they invite themselves, or involve themselves.. you tolerate them.
A family accepts, friends accept, acquaintances and strangers tolerate.

Paul still allowed for marriage and gave instruction about how to do it, and in fact seemed to command it in the case of elders. So I think you are missing Paul's point about being celibate--that it was only for a time of tribulation for the people he was writing to.
No I'm specifically meaning Jesus, Matthew 22:30 and its corresponding teachings in Mark and Luke, which says after the resurrection there will be no more marriage.

So in that essence God has apparently changed His mind and changed how He wants people to live together, not in marrage, not having children. The plan in Eden was man and woman unified in marriage and told to repopulate the earth. This was before the fall so marriage and childbirth were not products of the fall that need to be corrected. They're things that you'd think God would seek to restore. But the plan has apparently changed and God wants single celibate people instead.

I don't think God regrets making marriage, but even it goes away in the resurrection. Did He change His mind about it? I don't think so, especially since He institutes the marriage of Christ to His Church at the beginning of the new age.
That's a corporate relationship not an individual one.
We're not individually marrying Jesus, especially not male believers.

You're talking in circles. If He was "made flesh" after He didn't used to be flesh, then He wasn't flesh before. He "emptied Himself" taking the form of man. To say that it retroactively applies to eternity makes no sense, because then He didn't actually empty Himself. That's why it makes your head spin, because it isn't true.
Then how was Jesus seen in the form of a man in the old testament, and why would John 1 say that He was made flesh, as if He were not flesh before?
The point is there are many appearances of Jesus , in the form of a man throughout old testament, before He "was made flesh", and Jesus Himself said "Before Abraham was, I am."

Just because God predicts something and it comes to pass doesn't mean He knows everything before it comes to pass--it means He knew that thing before it came to pass--unless, of course, we find the missing books of the bible that spell out every single thing every single person is going to do every single day of their lives. How He knew could be debated, I'm sure, but it doesn't lend itself to extrapolation to all things that you ever do or think, at least without scriptural evidence, which you've acknowledged here doesn't exist.

God has fairly detailed prophecy of how Antichrist will rise to power, including designating the place in the world he comes from (though there is dispute between European or Middle Eastern, but that's an interpretation thing), how he rises to power, his military campaigns and actions, and how and where he will die.

There's also scriptural evidence
Jeremiah 1
5 Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee; and before thou camest forth out of the womb I sanctified thee, and I ordained thee a prophet unto the nations.

There's also Psalm 139, I mean the entire thing is about how intimately God knows us, to the point of knowing all about us before we were even born:
16 Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect; and in thy book all my members were written, which in continuance were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them.

and there's in general language in scripture that says God knows who will be saved prior to the universe even being created, much less the individual people.

Ephesians 1:
3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ:
4 According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:
5 Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will,

I mean, foreknowledge and election are undeniable in scripture.
The only debate is.. is it God just choosing for whatever reason those who will be saved and making others specifically not to be saved, as the Calvinist would propose.. or God just knowing who will choose Him so He chooses them first, purely from foreknowledge, as an Arminian would propose.

But open theism, where God doesn't choose at all.. but man chooses and then God reacts to the choice? That I can't support in scripture at all.

But regarding scrapping the whole thing and starting over? He did that once (the Flood) and will do it again (by fire). But He never said He wouldn't before. You seem to think that God's unchangeability is more important than His truthfulness. It's like you don't trust God to be good, just to be unchangeable. That's a sad picture of God, I think.
God didn't make promises to not destroy the world and scrap the whole thing and start over prior. Now He made a promise not to destroy it again with a flood.
okay so next time He'll destroy it with fire.
But after that time, He's made promises.
If he changes His mind and destroys again, He's broken those promises, and that is where the thought is troubling. If God changes His mind on promises He gave, that would, from our perspective, NOT be good. But God has the power, and makes the rules, and defines good.
So.. who would we be to judge Him even if He did change His mind and break promises?
So, yes, it is important that God keeps promises and does not change His mind.

Well, Open Theists say they also have a sovereign and omniscient God. He is able to do whatever He plans to do, but one thing He never planned was to micromanage everyone's life. He knows what things have happened, He knows what things He's going to do in the general sense (the plan for the world, like destroying it with fire eventually, or the plan of salvation with Jesus dying for our sins), and He knows what people are like, and He knows what the people that are alive right now are apt to do (angels and demons included, the devil is a liar and murderer, for instance). But He probably doesn't know or need to know what you will decide to have for breakfast 5 years from now, unless He wants you to have a specific thing for a specific reason--and then He causes it to happen. I have scripture for this, if you're interested, and it isn't an extrapolation. He allows people to sin, and He loves us enough to send His son to die for us, but He knows that He can't keep people from sinning without them not being able to be "in His image" or to be able to love Him. How satisfying would it be for you to program a robot to say "I love you" 10,000 times a day?

You're right that it wouldn't be, and I agree in disagreeing with many Calvinist approaches to theology.. including their approaches to heaven itself, the Calvinist Heaven.. there's a part of me that just dies inside and groans when I apply their reasoning and ideas of heaven (God just sitting on a throne while we endlessly praise Him and writhe around in ecstasy in worship).. what kind of God would not just be utterly bored at hearing the same songs sung by the same people in a non interactive way forever.
I don't know how He even tolerates angels doing it for 800 years straight between Isaiah 6 and Revelation 4. The patience of a stone I guess.

He knows what is going to happen in some particular way. If you say He has some innate knowledge of everything we going to do or think, then scripture is misleading when it says He searches our hearts and tries us to know if there are any wicked ways in us. Not to mention "numbering the hairs on our heads" (not "knowing" but "numbering" aka "counting").

King James has it that the hairs are numbered in Matthew and Luke, not that God actively counts them because He doesn't know, rather they're already known. The point of the passage wasn't about God's foreknowledge so to say, but how intimately God cares for who belongs to Him.. but that is the language used there, that it's already a known value.

And of course He knows what things might lead us into sin. Why would we think otherwise? He even tells Cain that it might happen to him:
[Gen 4:7 KJV] 7 If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee [shall be] his desire, and thou shalt rule over him.
But He also didn't seem to know which choice Cain would make in that scripture, but told Cain what was required to keep from falling into sin (ruling over it instead of letting it rule over him). So here's one scripture where God didn't seem to know Cain's fate ahead of time. Can you show me the one where He did know?

Well from the curse He put on Cain He knew the outcome of all his farming efforts.
 
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When you accept someone, you seek them out, you want to bring them in, you involve them with you, you invite them. You positively have affection for them.
When you tolerate someone, you don't really care about them beyond a puddle deep level. You won't invite them, you won't seek them out and involve them... however, they've done nothing that would make you deliberately exclude them or drive them away., so when they invite themselves, or involve themselves.. you tolerate them.
A family accepts, friends accept, acquaintances and strangers tolerate.

No I'm specifically meaning Jesus, Matthew 22:30 and its corresponding teachings in Mark and Luke, which says after the resurrection there will be no more marriage.

So in that essence God has apparently changed His mind and changed how He wants people to live together, not in marrage, not having children. The plan in Eden was man and woman unified in marriage and told to repopulate the earth. This was before the fall so marriage and childbirth were not products of the fall that need to be corrected. They're things that you'd think God would seek to restore. But the plan has apparently changed and God wants single celibate people instead.
It doesn't actually say there won't be any sex...just no marriage. See, you're extrapolating.
That's a corporate relationship not an individual one.
We're not individually marrying Jesus, especially not male believers.
Yes, but the concept of marriage is there in a different form. Why not other concepts in different forms? If marriage between a man and woman is a foretype of a greater relationship between Christ and the church, maybe sex is a foretype of something greater as well.
Then how was Jesus seen in the form of a man in the old testament, and why would John 1 say that He was made flesh, as if He were not flesh before?
The point is there are many appearances of Jesus , in the form of a man throughout old testament, before He "was made flesh", and Jesus Himself said "Before Abraham was, I am."
First, I don't know the answer for sure--I'm speculating, as are you. But why would it be any more difficult for the Son of God to appear in a body prior to becoming a man than it was for angels to appear as men. Or are you saying that all angels that have appeared in human form are eventually going to become human so they can go back in time and use those bodies?
God has fairly detailed prophecy of how Antichrist will rise to power, including designating the place in the world he comes from (though there is dispute between European or Middle Eastern, but that's an interpretation thing), how he rises to power, his military campaigns and actions, and how and where he will die.
Because he is coming sold out to Satan and in Satan's power. And God knows Satan.
There's also scriptural evidence
Jeremiah 1
After he was conceived, right?
There's also Psalm 139, I mean the entire thing is about how intimately God knows us, to the point of knowing all about us before we were even born:
That's not what the words say. They say He forms us, and He knows how long that formation takes. And that He knows what we are going to say before it comes out, but not before the foundation of the world. Read verse 1 again--it says HOW God knows us: by searching. You can't very well search someone who doesn't yet exist.
and there's in general language in scripture that says God knows who will be saved prior to the universe even being created, much less the individual people.

Ephesians 1:


I mean, foreknowledge and election are undeniable in scripture.
How many scriptures have your name in them? I don't have any. My friend Mark has a few, but not really talking about him. Do you see my point? If there's "general" language, how can you apply it to a specific person who isn't named? Only if that person falls under the category being discussed. Thus, God can make statements about those that will eventually fall into the category of being His elect, because they will be "in Christ".
The only debate is.. is it God just choosing for whatever reason those who will be saved and making others specifically not to be saved, as the Calvinist would propose.. or God just knowing who will choose Him so He chooses them first, purely from foreknowledge, as an Arminian would propose.

But open theism, where God doesn't choose at all.. but man chooses and then God reacts to the choice? That I can't support in scripture at all.
"At all"? God chooses all that believe in His name. Surely that's scriptural, right? John 3:16?

What about these:
Deuteronomy 30:19 (KJV)
I call heaven and earth to record this day against you, [that] I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live:

Deuteronomy 31:11 (KJV)
I call heaven and earth to record this day against you, [that] I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live:

Joshua 24:15 (KJV)
And if it seem evil unto you to serve the LORD, choose you this day whom ye will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that [were] on the other side of the flood, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.

Don't you think God treated the Israelites who chose to serve Him differently than those who didn't?
God didn't make promises to not destroy the world and scrap the whole thing and start over prior. Now He made a promise not to destroy it again with a flood.
okay so next time He'll destroy it with fire.
But after that time, He's made promises.
If he changes His mind and destroys again, He's broken those promises, and that is where the thought is troubling. If God changes His mind on promises He gave, that would, from our perspective, NOT be good. But God has the power, and makes the rules, and defines good.
So.. who would we be to judge Him even if He did change His mind and break promises?
So, yes, it is important that God keeps promises and does not change His mind.
But why do you trust in His changelessness more than His character? He keeps promises by His changeless character, not by being a stiff, wooden board that doesn't change in other ways, like repenting of making man enough to destroy almost all, or repenting of making Saul king, and reversing His decision.

Or here:
Jeremiah 18:7-10 (KJV) 7 [At what] instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and concerning a kingdom, to pluck up, and to pull down, and to destroy [it]; 8 If that nation, against whom I have pronounced, turn from their evil, I will repent of the evil that I thought to do unto them. 9 And [at what] instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and concerning a kingdom, to build and to plant [it]; 10 If it do evil in my sight, that it obey not my voice, then I will repent of the good, wherewith I said I would benefit them.
You're right that it wouldn't be, and I agree in disagreeing with many Calvinist approaches to theology.. including their approaches to heaven itself, the Calvinist Heaven.. there's a part of me that just dies inside and groans when I apply their reasoning and ideas of heaven (God just sitting on a throne while we endlessly praise Him and writhe around in ecstasy in worship).. what kind of God would not just be utterly bored at hearing the same songs sung by the same people in a non interactive way forever.
I don't know how He even tolerates angels doing it for 800 years straight between Isaiah 6 and Revelation 4. The patience of a stone I guess.
Tolerates? He accepts them.
King James has it that the hairs are numbered in Matthew and Luke, not that God actively counts them because He doesn't know, rather they're already known. The point of the passage wasn't about God's foreknowledge so to say, but how intimately God cares for who belongs to Him.. but that is the language used there, that it's already a known value.
"Are" is a present tense verb in English. So if the number changes, God still knows by renumbering. This is comforting for us bald guys.
Well from the curse He put on Cain He knew the outcome of all his farming efforts.
YES, that's exactly right. God knows the things He will bring to pass. But He didn't curse Cain BEFORE he sinned. Why not? Didn't He know Cain would sin? Was He just playing a part in someone else's drama?
 
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NotreDame

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Re. The problem for open theism, I don't see why there is one. If God decided to end Hezekiah's life, then decided to wait 15 years to end his life, He would know how long the life extension would be. One way God foreknows stuff is because He plans it and no one can keep Him from accomplishing His plans.
Isaiah 46:10 (KJV) Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times [the things] that are not [yet] done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will do all my pleasure:

That passage is often used by settled theists to say God knows the future exhaustively, but that would require God to be determining every act, including how each person will sin.

That passage is often used by settled theists to say God knows the future exhaustively, but that would require God to be determining every act, including how each person will sin.

Not sure how you deductively reach such a conclusion. To do so your reasoning assumes “God knows the future exhaustively” is incompatible with free will (free will is the person is the cause for their actions and no external or precedent conditions determine the action).

Yet, there isn’t a contradiction between “God knows the future exhaustively” and free will, especially since it is logically possible to “know the future exhaustively” of all free choices and possible free choices to be/can be made by humanity.

Determinism does not necessarily follow from “God knows the future exhaustively.”
 
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NotreDame

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Again, this was a contingent statement, starting with "if". See if that helps when you reread my post.

If (contingent statement follows) God already knew what He would do, and the scripture is clear His response was dependent on the people of Nineveh, then He must have known what the people were going to do. I agree with your assessment that God can change His mind, but if He foreknows their response, there's no reason He can't foreknow His own response to their response. Therefore, if He actually changes His mind, then He doesn't actually foreknow either their response to Jonah's message nor His own response to them.

This is a hypothetical, so I establish that you were going to die at 50, and at some point God changed it to 65. Is that what you mean by "x or y"?

No, the X or Y dilemma was God perfectly foreknew what He was going to do or lied. I presented a third option, God didn’t perfectly foreknow what He would do, but was intent to allow Hezekiah die but later changed His mind and doing so isn’t lying.

If (contingent statement follows) God already knew what He would do, and the scripture is clear His response was dependent on the people of Nineveh, then He must have known what the people were going to do. I agree with your assessment that God can change His mind, but if He foreknows their response, there's no reason He can't foreknow His own response to their response. Therefore, if He actually changes His mind, then He doesn't actually foreknow either their response to Jonah's message nor His own response to them

No, the passages in Jonah do not create any such “dependency.” God is free to act irrespective of what the people of Nineveh do. God was free to not destroy Nineveh if they did not repent. God was free to destroy Nineveh if they did repent. God was free to spare Nineveh if they repented. God was free to destroy some of rather than all of Nineveh with or without repentance.

there's no reason He can't foreknow His own response to their response.

Well, for clarification purposes, it is perfectly foreknow/foreknew as opposed to foreknow:foreknew. Given the definition of foreknowledge/foreknow/foreknew, human beings do in fact have foreknowledge. A point explored and conceded by renown Christian apologists as Alvin Plantinga, William Lane Craig, etcetera.

Perfect foreknowledge is to absolutely know, with 100 percent certainty, what one will do or will happen, and not will with 100 percent certainty happen or the person will so act, no possibility of alternatives.

But this perfect foreknowledge of what/how/when He will specifically perform an intervening act in human affairs is not and need not be applicable to Him. After all, He is sovereign, free to act as He chooses in any number of ways, and theologically perfect foreknowledge of His own actions into human affairs isn’t necessary and contrary to His own sovereignty.

I stated He has perfect foreknowledge of all possible intervening actions with humanity and their effects. Thereby preserving He is sovereign and ensuring events unfold according to His plan, his mercy, compassion, and judgment.

The plain text of the verses do not lend support to this notion God perfectly foreknows what/how He will specifically intervene from among his options in regards to Nineveh or Hezekiah. The plain text meaning shows God settled for A and later changed his mind.

God intended to destroy Nineveh, and this intention existed despite perfectly foreknowing they’d repent, and subsequently changed His mind when they did repent. God settled to allow Hezekiah die at X, to subsequently change his mind and allow Hezekiah to do later at Y.

Therefore, if He actually changes His mind, then He doesn't actually foreknow either their response to Jonah's message nor His own response to them

This conclusion doesn’t follow from the logic of your argument.

Your reasoning assumes contradiction where none exists and none is shown to logically exist.

Returning to the Jonah account. God logically can have perfect foreknowledge of A) Jonah, reluctantly, traversing to Nineveh B.) Jonah telling the people they had forty more days and Nineveh would be overthrown C)the response “the people of Nineveh believed in God; and they called a fast and put on sackcloth, from the greatest to the least of them. 6 When the word reached the king of Nineveh, he got up from his throne, removed his robe from himself, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat on the dust. 7 And he issued a proclamation, and it said, “In Nineveh by the decree of the king and his nobles: No person, animal, herd, or flock is to taste anything. They are not to eat, or drink water. 8 But everyperson and animal must be covered with sackcloth; and people are to call on God vehemently, and they are to turn, each one from his evil way, and from the violence which is in their hands. 9 Who knows, God may turn and relent, and turn from His burning anger so that we will not perish.”, while not having perfect foreknowledge He was going to destroy Nineveh, but intended to do so, and set to do so; while also having perfect foreknowledge of other choices at his disposal as He could A) destroy them despite their repentance or B) destroy part or some while sparing others or C) spare all of Nineveh.

How exactly God changing His mind from an intent to destroy Nineveh and have Nineveh destroyed to changing His mind and intention to not destroying Nineveh, thereby precludes His perfect foreknowledge of how they would respond to His message of destruction is a mystery.

Their response to the message is their response, and God’s perfect foreknowledge, of their response, is irrespective of whether God decides to continue with what He intended/originally planned to do or chooses something else and perfectly foreknowing what He will do. He can have perfect foreknowledge of how people will respond to a message of what He intends/plans to do while not having perfect foreknowledge He will do it as opposed to other options he his disposal.
 
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NotreDame

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When obligation is the source of any moves to include someone it's not the same as when free will is the source of such a move.
and ultimately that does not change hearts. They still see you as a stranger, someone unrelated to them, that they only know on a surface level, that they really don't care to know beneath a surface level, because their "acceptance" of you hinges on a single point: that you profess Christ, it's handshakes and sidehugs, and small talk focusing on that one hinge point. Distancing and hedging interactions.
It also doesn't change that I'm a single man in my 40's going into the church alone. Sometimes that's perceived as "they prefer to be alone" or worse "there's something wrong with them"

I suppose that's one of my other gripes with the Calvinist vs Arminianism vs "Open Theism" axis. The Calvinist approach is obligation. God sovereignly chooses, and the person ultimately cannot resist His will. There is security in that system, it makes God immutable and promises He makes are secure promises, but everything is by obligation, nothing is by choice except God making choices.

The "Open Theism" approach means choice is everything, but it also means there is 0 security, because God can change His mind, change His plans in responses to choices we make, because He doesn't know the future in their system.

and then the Arminian approach which is God knows who will be saved, and chooses them, based on the foreknowledge of their response, a bit of a middle ground. There is some choice, but that choice was known ahead of time, and so God's sovereignty is a little more limited towards guiding them to the choice they would ultimately make anyway. Security is a little more nebulous because people could freely choose to receive and then forsake their faith later. To some degree, Jesus actually hints at this in the parable of the sower, those who receive the word gladly and then later fall away, Paul teaches that some will depart from the faith, meaning they had faith, and then lose it.

Calvinist: supreme divine sovereignty, free will is only an illusion, and some people were just created to suffer forever. However, maximum security. Once you're in, you're in forever. Anyone who was "in" but walks away was never really "in" to begin with.
Arminian: somewhat reduced divine sovereignty to allow for free will, but also less security because free will can allow for people to walk away from faith.
Open theism: is there even any sovereignty? People choose their own destiny and God just reacts, God makes promises but might just up and change his mind.

The "Open Theism" approach means choice is everything, but it also means there is 0 security, because God can change His mind, change His plans in responses to choices we make, because He doesn't know the future in their system.

This is not an entirely accurate representation of Open Theism. God knows all the possible futures, all the possible ways the world might/can/could go, but doesn’t know with absolute certainty which will transpire because each is contingent how He chooses to act, where some specific action then unfolds some specific contingent future into reality, but God perfectly foreknow of this contingency and how this contingency would unfold should he do some specific act as opposed to another specific act that unfolds another specific contingency into reality.

In relation to security, Biblically, the status of security has always been as you characterized. This is an inherent consequence of an almighty God, who is sovereign. Recall in Genesis, after God had surveyed the evil on planet earth, was so despondent by the extent of the evil He planned to destroy all of humanity. “Then the Lord saw that the wickedness of mankind was great on the earth, and that every intent of the thoughts of their hearts was only evil continually. 6 So the Lord was sorry that He had made mankind on the earth, and He was grieved in His heart. 7 Then the Lord said, “I will wipe out mankind whom I have created from the face of the land; mankind, and animals as well, and crawling things, and the birds of the sky. For I am sorry that I have made them.”

He is sovereign, He is the almighty, He is the creator, who has the power to do away with the created should He so choose. God, however, ruminates His desire and decision to eradicate humanity against one righteous man and the progeny of humanity after him.

“But Noah found favor in the eyes of the Lord.”
 
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No, the X or Y dilemma was God perfectly foreknew what He was going to do or lied. I presented a third option, God didn’t perfectly foreknow what He would do, but was intent to allow Hezekiah die but later changed His mind and doing so isn’t lying.



No, the passages in Jonah do not create any such “dependency.” God is free to act irrespective of what the people of Nineveh do. God was free to not destroy Nineveh if they did not repent. God was free to destroy Nineveh if they did repent. God was free to spare Nineveh if they repented. God was free to destroy some of rather than all of Nineveh with or without repentance.



Well, for clarification purposes, it is perfectly foreknow/foreknew as opposed to foreknow:foreknew. Given the definition of foreknowledge/foreknow/foreknew, human beings do in fact have foreknowledge. A point explored and conceded by renown Christian apologists as Alvin Plantinga, William Lane Craig, etcetera.

Perfect foreknowledge is to absolutely know, with 100 percent certainty, what one will do or will happen, and not will with 100 percent certainty happen or the person will so act, no possibility of alternatives.

But this perfect foreknowledge of what/how/when He will specifically perform an intervening act in human affairs is not and need not be applicable to Him. After all, He is sovereign, free to act as He chooses in any number of ways, and theologically perfect foreknowledge of His own actions into human affairs isn’t necessary and contrary to His own sovereignty.

I stated He has perfect foreknowledge of all possible intervening actions with humanity and their effects. Thereby preserving He is sovereign and ensuring events unfold according to His plan, his mercy, compassion, and judgment.

The plain text of the verses do not lend support to this notion God perfectly foreknows what/how He will specifically intervene from among his options in regards to Nineveh or Hezekiah. The plain text meaning shows God settled for A and later changed his mind.

God intended to destroy Nineveh, and this intention existed despite perfectly foreknowing they’d repent, and subsequently changed His mind when they did repent. God settled to allow Hezekiah die at X, to subsequently change his mind and allow Hezekiah to do later at Y.



This conclusion doesn’t follow from the logic of your argument.

Your reasoning assumes contradiction where none exists and none is shown to logically exist.

Returning to the Jonah account. God logically can have perfect foreknowledge of A) Jonah, reluctantly, traversing to Nineveh B.) Jonah telling the people they had forty more days and Nineveh would be overthrown C)the response “the people of Nineveh believed in God; and they called a fast and put on sackcloth, from the greatest to the least of them. 6 When the word reached the king of Nineveh, he got up from his throne, removed his robe from himself, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat on the dust. 7 And he issued a proclamation, and it said, “In Nineveh by the decree of the king and his nobles: No person, animal, herd, or flock is to taste anything. They are not to eat, or drink water. 8 But everyperson and animal must be covered with sackcloth; and people are to call on God vehemently, and they are to turn, each one from his evil way, and from the violence which is in their hands. 9 Who knows, God may turn and relent, and turn from His burning anger so that we will not perish.”, while not having perfect foreknowledge He was going to destroy Nineveh, but intended to do so, and set to do so; while also having perfect foreknowledge of other choices at his disposal as He could A) destroy them despite their repentance or B) destroy part or some while sparing others or C) spare all of Nineveh.

How exactly God changing His mind from an intent to destroy Nineveh and have Nineveh destroyed to changing His mind and intention to not destroying Nineveh, thereby precludes His perfect foreknowledge of how they would respond to His message of destruction is a mystery.

Their response to the message is their response, and God’s perfect foreknowledge, of their response, is irrespective of whether God decides to continue with what He intended/originally planned to do or chooses something else and perfectly foreknowing what He will do. He can have perfect foreknowledge of how people will respond to a message of what He intends/plans to do while not having perfect foreknowledge He will do it as opposed to other options he his disposal.
I see you are an open theist.
 
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Derf

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Not sure how you deductively reach such a conclusion. To do so your reasoning assumes “God knows the future exhaustively” is incompatible with free will (free will is the person is the cause for their actions and no external or precedent conditions determine the action).

Yet, there isn’t a contradiction between “God knows the future exhaustively” and free will, especially since it is logically possible to “know the future exhaustively” of all free choices and possible free choices to be/can be made by humanity.

Determinism does not necessarily follow from “God knows the future exhaustively.”
It might depend on WHEN God began to know such future events exhaustively. If from eternity, then determinism. If after the people involved began to exist, not determinism.
 
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