Cornel West: Howard University’s removal of classics is a spiritual catastrophe

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Cornel West (excerpts):

Upon learning to read while enslaved, Frederick Douglass began his great journey of emancipation, as such journeys always begin, in the mind. Defying unjust laws, he read in secret, empowered by the wisdom of contemporaries and classics alike to think as a free man. Douglass risked mockery, abuse, beating and even death to study the likes of Socrates, Cato and Cicero.

Long after Douglass’s encounters with these ancient thinkers, the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. would be similarly galvanized by his reading in the classics as a young seminarian — he mentions Socrates three times in his 1963 “Letter From Birmingham Jail.”


Yet today, one of America’s greatest Black institutions, Howard University, is diminishing the light of wisdom and truth that inspired Douglass, King and countless other freedom fighters. Amid a move for educational “prioritization,” Howard University is dissolving its classics department. Tenured faculty will be dispersed to other departments, where their courses can still be taught. But the university has sent a disturbing message by abolishing the department.

Academia’s continual campaign to disregard or neglect the classics is a sign of spiritual decay, moral decline and a deep intellectual narrowness running amok in American culture. Those who commit this terrible act treat Western civilization as either irrelevant and not worthy of prioritization or as harmful and worthy only of condemnation.

Sadly, in our culture’s conception, the crimes of the West have become so central that it’s hard to keep track of the best of the West. We must be vigilant and draw the distinction between Western civilization and philosophy on the one hand, and Western crimes on the other. The crimes spring from certain philosophies and certain aspects of the civilization, not all of them...

The removal of the classics is a sign that we, as a culture, have embraced from the youngest age utilitarian schooling at the expense of soul-forming education. To end this spiritual catastrophe, we must restore true education, mobilizing all of the intellectual and moral resources we can to create human beings of courage, vision and civic virtue.

Students must be challenged: Can they face texts from the greatest thinkers that force them to radically call into question their presuppositions? Can they come to terms with the antecedent conditions and circumstances they live in but didn’t create? Can they confront the fact that human existence is not easily divided into good and evil, but filled with complexity, nuance and ambiguity?


https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/04/19/cornel-west-howard-classics/

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Cornel West (excerpts):

Upon learning to read while enslaved, Frederick Douglass began his great journey of emancipation, as such journeys always begin, in the mind. Defying unjust laws, he read in secret, empowered by the wisdom of contemporaries and classics alike to think as a free man. Douglass risked mockery, abuse, beating and even death to study the likes of Socrates, Cato and Cicero.

Long after Douglass’s encounters with these ancient thinkers, the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. would be similarly galvanized by his reading in the classics as a young seminarian — he mentions Socrates three times in his 1963 “Letter From Birmingham Jail.”


Yet today, one of America’s greatest Black institutions, Howard University, is diminishing the light of wisdom and truth that inspired Douglass, King and countless other freedom fighters. Amid a move for educational “prioritization,” Howard University is dissolving its classics department. Tenured faculty will be dispersed to other departments, where their courses can still be taught. But the university has sent a disturbing message by abolishing the department.

Academia’s continual campaign to disregard or neglect the classics is a sign of spiritual decay, moral decline and a deep intellectual narrowness running amok in American culture. Those who commit this terrible act treat Western civilization as either irrelevant and not worthy of prioritization or as harmful and worthy only of condemnation.

Sadly, in our culture’s conception, the crimes of the West have become so central that it’s hard to keep track of the best of the West. We must be vigilant and draw the distinction between Western civilization and philosophy on the one hand, and Western crimes on the other. The crimes spring from certain philosophies and certain aspects of the civilization, not all of them...

The removal of the classics is a sign that we, as a culture, have embraced from the youngest age utilitarian schooling at the expense of soul-forming education. To end this spiritual catastrophe, we must restore true education, mobilizing all of the intellectual and moral resources we can to create human beings of courage, vision and civic virtue.

Students must be challenged: Can they face texts from the greatest thinkers that force them to radically call into question their presuppositions? Can they come to terms with the antecedent conditions and circumstances they live in but didn’t create? Can they confront the fact that human existence is not easily divided into good and evil, but filled with complexity, nuance and ambiguity?


https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/04/19/cornel-west-howard-classics/

Thoughts?

The US is headed for a soft totalitarianism. Totalitarianism is when an ideology seeks to supplant all previous modes of thought and institutions and gain complete control over every aspect of life.
 
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I'm not an expert on the classics but I at least know them (not all of them but some of the most important). Almost everyone around me today knows nothing about them. Nothing about the Bible, nothing about Dostoevsky, nothing about the Iliad, nothing. They would much rather talk Marvel or Star wars or some other lesser form of entertainment. It feels depressing.

We are approaching a generation that will be utterly alienated from this inheritance they have ready access to, but no motivation to actually look into. Universities giving up on this curriculum won't help matters.
 
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durangodawood

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The US is headed for a soft totalitarianism. Totalitarianism is when an ideology seeks to supplant all previous modes of thought and institutions and gain complete control over every aspect of life.
I see the OP situation as just more evidence of quite the opposite: a country where there's no central guiding principles.... probably for the worse.

If anything, our heritage of western thought was the controlling ideology to the exclusion of all others. Sounds like youre arguing for pluralism, and Id agree with that - except not at the cost of excluding the western canon.
 
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essentialsaltes

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It's a tough call. The spouse started as a classics major. Howard is not removing classics, but the classics major. As a discipline, a lot of the focus of the major is on learning Latin and Greek so that the Greco-Roman classics can be read in the original.

I don't know what Howard's particular situation was like, but I can easily imagine there wasn't strong demand for Latin and Greek among the student body, and the existing courses that teach the classic texts in English translation could be moved elsewhere in the university. It looks like most or all of the courses were taught using English texts anyway, so they could be accommodated in literature or history programs.

This is sad, but possibly not the cultural crime it's being made out to be.
 
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RDKirk

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I'm not an expert on the classics but I at least know them (not all of them but some of the most important). Almost everyone around me today knows nothing about them. Nothing about the Bible, nothing about Dostoevsky, nothing about the Iliad, nothing. They would much rather talk Marvel or Star wars or some other lesser form of entertainment. It feels depressing.

We are approaching a generation that will be utterly alienated from this inheritance they have ready access to, but no motivation to actually look into. Universities giving up on this curriculum won't help matters.

Heck, they don't even know Malcolm X or Paul Robeson or James Baldwin.

They, in fact, know nothing. And where their professors in their time may have had to learn those classics of ancient and modern times, their professors are determined not to pass them on, but substitute only their own paltry thoughts.
 
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RDKirk

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It's a tough call. The spouse started as a classics major. Howard is not removing classics, but the classics major. As a discipline, a lot of the focus of the major is on learning Latin and Greek so that the Greco-Roman classics can be read in the original.

I don't know what Howard's particular situation was like, but I can easily imagine there wasn't strong demand for Latin and Greek among the student body, and the existing courses that teach the classic texts in English translation could be moved elsewhere in the university. It looks like most or all of the courses were taught using English texts anyway, so they could be accommodated in literature or history programs.

This is sad, but possibly not the cultural crime it's being made out to be.

And unfortunately, a host of "studies" have become majors. IMO, nothing called a "study" should ever be a major.
 
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The removal of the classics is a sign that we, as a culture, have embraced from the youngest age utilitarian schooling at the expense of soul-forming education

I'm fascinated how he equates western classics with spiritual formation. For him, this isn't just a problem of education, it's a spiritual problem. I don't know Cornel West's work, so perhaps there is a background to that close identification. It's unusual to see, at any rate.
 
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durangodawood

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Heck, they don't even know Malcolm X or Paul Robeson or James Baldwin.....
Do you consider the Autobio of Malcolm X to be something of a modern classic? I remember being quite moved by it both as an eye opening (to me) document of the general black American situation and also of one man's evolution of conscience.
 
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Cornel West (excerpts):

Upon learning to read while enslaved, Frederick Douglass began his great journey of emancipation, as such journeys always begin, in the mind. Defying unjust laws, he read in secret, empowered by the wisdom of contemporaries and classics alike to think as a free man. Douglass risked mockery, abuse, beating and even death to study the likes of Socrates, Cato and Cicero.

Long after Douglass’s encounters with these ancient thinkers, the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. would be similarly galvanized by his reading in the classics as a young seminarian — he mentions Socrates three times in his 1963 “Letter From Birmingham Jail.”


Yet today, one of America’s greatest Black institutions, Howard University, is diminishing the light of wisdom and truth that inspired Douglass, King and countless other freedom fighters. Amid a move for educational “prioritization,” Howard University is dissolving its classics department. Tenured faculty will be dispersed to other departments, where their courses can still be taught. But the university has sent a disturbing message by abolishing the department.

Academia’s continual campaign to disregard or neglect the classics is a sign of spiritual decay, moral decline and a deep intellectual narrowness running amok in American culture. Those who commit this terrible act treat Western civilization as either irrelevant and not worthy of prioritization or as harmful and worthy only of condemnation.

Sadly, in our culture’s conception, the crimes of the West have become so central that it’s hard to keep track of the best of the West. We must be vigilant and draw the distinction between Western civilization and philosophy on the one hand, and Western crimes on the other. The crimes spring from certain philosophies and certain aspects of the civilization, not all of them...

The removal of the classics is a sign that we, as a culture, have embraced from the youngest age utilitarian schooling at the expense of soul-forming education. To end this spiritual catastrophe, we must restore true education, mobilizing all of the intellectual and moral resources we can to create human beings of courage, vision and civic virtue.

Students must be challenged: Can they face texts from the greatest thinkers that force them to radically call into question their presuppositions? Can they come to terms with the antecedent conditions and circumstances they live in but didn’t create? Can they confront the fact that human existence is not easily divided into good and evil, but filled with complexity, nuance and ambiguity?


https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/04/19/cornel-west-howard-classics/

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I’m actually encouraged to hear him say this.
 
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RDKirk

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Do you consider the Autobio of Malcolm X to be something of a modern classic? I remember being quite moved by it both as an eye opening (to me) document of the general black American situation and also of one man's evolution of conscience.

Not just his autobiography, but his writings and speeches in general.

My point is not just that they've abandoned literacy in the classics, but that they haven't even replaced them with anything else approaching the same philosophical stature. Aristotle doesn't speak for you? Okay...then who does? Those professors speak only for themselves...they stand on nobody else's shoulders.
 
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essentialsaltes

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I am reminded of W.E.B. Du Bois:

The function of the Negro college, then, is clear: it must maintain the standards of popular education, it must seek the social regeneration of the Negro, and it must help in the solution of problems of race contact and cooperation. And finally, beyond all this, it must develop men. Above our modern socialism, and out of the worship of the mass, must persist and evolve that higher individualism which the centres of culture protect; there must come a loftier respect for the sovereign human soul that seeks to know itself and the world about it; that seeks a freedom for expansion and self-development; that will love and hate and labor in its own way, untrammeled alike by old and new. Such souls aforetime have inspired and guided worlds, and if we be not wholly bewitched by our Rhinegold, they shall again. Herein the longing of black men must have respect: the rich and bitter depth of their experience, the unknown treasures of their inner life, the strange rendings of nature they have seen, may give the world new points of view and make their loving, living, and doing precious to all human hearts. And to themselves in these the days that try their souls, the chance to soar in the dim blue air above the smoke is to their finer spirits boon and guerdon for what they lose on earth by being black.

I sit with Shakespeare and he winces not. Across the color line I move arm in arm with Balzac and Dumas, where smiling men and welcoming women glide in gilded halls. From out the caves of evening that swing between the strong-limbed earth and the tracery of the stars, I summon Aristotle and Aurelius and what soul I will, and they come all graciously with no scorn nor condescension. So, wed with Truth, I dwell above the Veil.
 
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essentialsaltes

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IHoward is not removing classics, but the classics major.

Actually, it's not even that. Howard did not have a classics major (that is, you cannot get a degree just in classics, but a minor is available). But it has the classics department. WaPo provides more context.

The decision to dissolve the department comes after a three-year review of Howard’s academic programs, said Alonda Thomas, a spokeswoman for the university. Officials determined the classics department, which does not offer a major, could be disbanded and its courses dispersed to other academic units, “which will allow the university to function more effectively and efficiently,” Thomas said.

Officials in a report also said that demand for the minors offered within the department — Greek, Latin and classical civilizations — has remained relatively flat. They advised university leaders to dissolve the unit, but encouraged investments in other areas of the humanities, including English and philosophy.

Ross and others have also rallied around professors, four of whom without tenure will be let go once their contracts expire, said Rubin Patterson, dean of Howard’s College of Arts and Sciences. Four professors with tenure will be placed in other liberal arts departments.

So certainly there will be a loss. If half the lecturers go, then at least half the courses will go. But Aristotle and Homer aren't getting vanished. They're just moving to Philosophy and Literature.
 
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