4. I pointed out that there is no such thing as a 'spiritual' resurrection in the New Testament - only a resurrection of the body:-
Genesis 2:7
"And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed [ nâphach ] into his nostrils the breath [ neshâmâh ] of life; and man became a living soul [nephesh]."
When Adam sinned, he died. The Spirit of God was no longer dwelling in him, so death entered into him:
John 3:7
"That which is born (γεννάω [gennáō]) of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born (γεννάω gennáō) of the Spirit ( πνεῦμα [pneûma] ) is spirit. Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born (Greek: γεννάω [gennáō]) from above (Greek: ἄνωθεν [ánōthen]). "
I pointed out that the context of every single New Testament verse talking about "The Resurrection", or about being raised from the dead or rising again from the dead, is the resurrection of the body - never "resurrection" of soul or spirit.
I met with protest, so I spent hours listing all the New Testament verses talking about resurrection, and quoting the actual verses:-
OF BIBLICAL PROPORTIONS: Resurrection Verses
Naturally, the 2nd death cannot take place before the resurrection from the dead of those who will suffer the 2nd death.
Though some Amils finally admitted that there are no New Testament verses talking about soul or spiritual "resurrection" (because they could not find any), yet they have simply ignored this fact, and continued to talk about 'spiritual' resurrection anyway, and continue to falsely claim that the souls who were beheaded in
Revelation 20, who are seen living and reigning with Christ a thousand years, are those who were born again, and it's their 'spiritual' resurrection being referred to.
In order to uphold Amil, some Amils add more deaths and resurrections than the first death (Adam's death); and the first resurrection (the last Adam's resurrection); and the 2nd death (which can only come after the resurrection of those who will experience the 2nd death. They don't want to admit that the scriptures speak of mankind's death (through Adam), mankind's resurrection (through Christ, the last Adam), and the 2nd death - and no more.
They don't understand, and refuse to acknowledge that these theories that have developed about 'spiritual' resurrection etc, are the children of the original Amil theory, which keeps producing new theories to explain the anomalies in the Amil theory.
But Amils will merely continue to tell you you are wrong (often belligerently).
So I've given up.
You are correct that the greek word for physical resurrection (anastasis) is typically not used for believers who are born again. The greek word anastasis is typically used for the physical resurrection of the Body of Christ at his first advent and the righteous/unrighteous on the last day/in the age to come.
anástasis (from
303 /aná, "up, again" and
2476 /hístēmi, "to stand") – literally, "stand up" (or "stand again"),
referring to physical resurrection (of the body).
A.) It refers to Christ's resurrection:
Acts 2:31 he foresaw and spoke about t
he resurrection (anastasis) of the Christ, that he was not abandoned to Hades, nor did his flesh see corruption
Acts 1:22 beginning from the baptism of John until the day when he was taken up from us—one of these men must become with us
a witness to his resurrection (anastasis).
1 Peter 1:3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope
through the resurrection (anastasis) of Jesus Christ from the dead
B.) and the resurrection of the righteous and unrighteous on the last day/in the age to come:
Acts 24:15 having a hope in God, which these men themselves accept, that there will be a
resurrection (anastasis) of both the just and the unjust.
Phillippians 3:10-11 that I may know him and the power of his resurrection, and may share his sufferings, becoming like him in his death,
that by any means possible I may attain the resurrection (anastasis) from the dead.
Luke 20:35
But those who are considered worthy to attain to that age and to the resurrection(anastasis) from the dead neither marry nor are given in marriage,
John 11:24 Martha said to him, “I know that
he will rise again in the resurrection (anastasis) on the last day.”
2.) It is the greek word sunegeiro that is used for believers being "raised (sunegeiro)" from moral death to new life.
συνεγείρω: 1 aorist συνηγειρα; 1 aorist passive συνηγερθην; to raise together, to cause to rise together; Vulg.conresuscito (alsoconresurgo, resurgo); (τά πεπτωκότα, 4 Macc. 2:14; passive, to rise together from their seats,
Isaiah 14:9; tropically, λύπας καί θρηνους, Plutarch, mor., p. 117 c.); in the N. T. tropically,
to raise up together from moral death (see θάνατος, 2) to a new and blessed life devoted to God: ἡμᾶς τῷ Χριστῷ (risen from the dead, because the ground of the new Christian life lies in Christ's resurrection),
a.) moral death to spiritual life
Ephesians 2:5-10
even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved— and raised (sunegeiro) us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus,
7so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.
b.) moral death to spiritual life
colossians 2:12-13
having been buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised (sunegeiro) with him through faith in the powerful working of God, who raised him from the dead. And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses
c.) moral death to spiritual life.
Colossians 3:1
If then you have been raised (sunegeiro) with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God.
3.) So what is quite obvious, is the that the First resurrection (anastasis) is Jesus. He is the Firstborn of the dead and firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.
John 11:25 Jesus said to her,
“I am the resurrection (anastasis) and the life.
colossians 1:18 And he is the head of the body, the church. He is the beginning,
the firstborn from the dead, that in everything he might be preeminent.
revelation 1:5 and from Jesus Christ the faithful witness,
the firstborn of the dead, and the ruler of kings on earth.
1 corinthians 15:20 But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead,
the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.
4.) Those that partake in Christ's resurrection (anastasis) are raised (sunegeiro) from spiritual death to a newness of life.
Luke 15:32 But it was fitting to celebrate and be glad, because this brother of yours
was dead (nekros) and is alive again (ezesen) ; he was lost and is found.’ ”
Ephesians 2:5-10
even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved— and raised (sunegeiro) us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus,
7so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.
colossians 2:12-13
having been buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised (sunegeiro) with him through faith in the powerful working of God, who raised him from the dead. And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses
5.) This being raised (sunegeiro) together by Christ's resurrection (anastasis) results in:
revelation 20:6 Blessed and holy is the one who shares in the first resurrection!
Over such the second death has no power,
but they will be priests of God and of Christ, and they will reign with him for a thousand years.
a.) us being a kingdom of priests to God in this present reality:
1 peter 2:5 you yourselves
like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.
1 peter 2:9
But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.
b.) the 2nd death never hurting us in this present reality:
John 11:25-26 Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life.
d Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live,
and everyone who lives and believes in me shall never die. Do you believe this?”
Revelation 2:11 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.
The one who overcomes will not be hurt by the second death.’
1 John 5:4-5 For everyone who has been born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world—our faith.
Who is it that overcomes the world except the one who believes that Jesus is the Son of God?