Mercy74
Mercy Messianic Judaism
The covenant was established with Abraham through the practice of fleshly circumcision on the 8th day; "not only to those who are of the Law"; so it certainly includes those born under the Law. I know that the law does not nullify the promise made to Abraham; however those who are circumcised must keep the whole Law. Abraham circumcised every male in his house including all of his sons & his servants. One who is circumcised in his heart should not proven to be a lawbreaker.It is a description of the covenant, not a title.
Galatians 3:14-18 (NASB) 14 in order that in Christ Jesus the blessing of Abraham might come to the Gentiles, so that we would receive the promise of the Spirit through faith. 15 Brethren, I speak in terms of human relations: even though it is only a man’s covenant, yet when it has been ratified, no one sets it aside or adds conditions to it. 16 Now the promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. He does not say, "And to seeds," as referring to many, but rather to one, "And to your seed," that is, Christ. 17 What I am saying is this: the Law, which came four hundred and thirty years later, does not invalidate a covenant previously ratified by God, so as to nullify the promise. 18 For if the inheritance is based on law, it is no longer based on a promise; but God has granted it to Abraham by means of a promise.
So the question to you my friend is which covenant is Paul talking about in verses 15 & 17 in terms of faith? It is clear from 14, 16, and 18 it is talking about a covenant made with Abraham. At the beginning of Gal 3, Paul quotes Gen 15:6. However, Galatians 3:16 has heavy references to Genesis 15:5, and Genesis 17:7-8 when God establishes the everlasting covenant with Abraham.
In Romans 4, talking about the faith that leads to righteousness, Paul quotes Genesis 15:6 twice but he also quotes Genesis 17:5 where God is in the middle of establishing a covenant with Abraham & calls him the father of many nations.
Romans 4:13 (NASB) For the promise to Abraham or to his descendants that he would be heir of the world was not through the Law, but through the righteousness of faith.
Romans 4:16-17 (NASB) 16 For this reason it is by faith, in order that it may be in accordance with grace, so that the promise will be guaranteed to all the descendants, not only to those who are of the Law, but also to those who are of the faith of Abraham, who is the father of us all, 17 (as it is written, "A FATHER OF MANY NATIONS HAVE I MADE YOU") in the presence of Him whom he believed, even God, who gives life to the dead and calls into being that which does not exist.The Promise that Abraham & his descendants would be heir of the world is the covenant God makes with Abraham in Genesis 17:
Genesis 17:2 (NASB) "I will establish My covenant between Me and you, And I will multiply you exceedingly."
5 (NASB) "No longer shall your name be called Abram, But your name shall be Abraham; For I have made you the father of a multitude of nations.
7 "I will establish My covenant between Me and you and your descendants after you throughout their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be God to you and to your descendants after you. 8 "I will give to you and to your descendants after you, the land of your sojournings, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and I will be their God."
So Paul quotes both Gen 15 & 17 as a faith-based covenant God makes with Abraham. This this why I say the Abrahamic covenant is the covenant of faith.
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