The only jerk is anyone who rejects Christ's definition and description of His brethren in Matthew 12 and 25 as “whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven.”
No that would be one who tries to make their case using only the NT.
The scripture is very clear and the Bereans in Acts 17 removed any ambiguity. Any matter can only be established by the testimony of two witnesses and those are the OT and the NT. I don't care how many passages from the NT one uses, that is only one witness and fails the evidentiary requirements of scripture. The Bereans searched the OT daily to see if what Paul taught them was true. Paul's teaching became part of the NT. So the standard is established and commended by the Holy Spirit.
Revelation 7:3-4 describe the 144,000 as “sealed.” That description is reserved in the NT for believers in Christ – His Body and Bride – the Church:
Only problem, it outlines that they are 12,000 from 12 tribes of Israel. Paul says that in the body, there is neither Jew nor Greek. So they are not the same as the body / bride of Messiah currently. Following the golden rule of bible hermeneutics, the plains sense of the passage is that they are literally 12,000 from each of those 12 tribes listed. There is nothing in the context to suggest they are part of the Body or Bride of Messiah. Sure, all are redeemed the same way, but not all are of the same group.
I fully agree that the order that the tribes are listed in various locations has a particular meaning. The same for the names of the patriarchs from Adam to Noah which lays out the Gospel as clear as anything in the NT. Nothing new and original with all that. But that in no way negates that they are literal physical Hebrews.
Revelation 14 continues the descriptions further reflecting the qualities and experiences of the redeemed – the Church.
I would not argue one way or the other that they are part of the Ekklesia, but they are not the Bride. The body of Messiah is long gone before Revelation 14. It is arguable that the 24 Elders of Revelation 4-5 are the body of Messiah. After all, Peter says that the current body is a group of kings and priests just as the Elders do. King David divided the priests into 24 groups in 1 Chronicles 24, thereby setting the standard for priestly division. And Revelation 12 can be viewed as the body of Messiah being removed prior to all the mess on the earth. And all these also require substantial support from the OT, and it is most certainly in the OT in spades.
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