Daniel 2:
Dan 2:16 Then Daniel went in, and desired of the king that he would give him time, and that he would shew the king the interpretation.
Dan 2:22 He revealeth the deep and secret things: he knoweth what is in the darkness, and the light dwelleth with him.
Dan 2:23 I thank thee, and praise thee, O thou God of my fathers, who hast given me wisdom and might, and hast made known unto me now what we desired of thee: for thou hast now made known unto us the king's matter.
Dan 2:24 Therefore Daniel went in unto Arioch, whom the king had ordained to destroy the wise men of Babylon: he went and said thus unto him; Destroy not the wise men of Babylon: bring me in before the king, and I will shew unto the king the interpretation.
Dan 2:25 Then Arioch brought in Daniel before the king in haste, and said thus unto him, I have found a man of the captives of Judah, that will make known unto the king the interpretation.
Dan 2:28 But there is a God in heaven that revealeth secrets, and maketh known to the king Nebuchadnezzar what shall be in the latter days. Thy dream, and the visions of thy head upon thy bed, are these;
Dan 2:29 As for thee, O king, thy thoughts came into thy mind upon thy bed, what should come to pass hereafter: and he that revealeth secrets maketh known to thee what shall come to pass.
Dan 2:30 But as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any wisdom that I have more than any living, but for their sakes that shall make known the interpretation to the king, and that thou mightest know the thoughts of thy heart.
Nebuchadnezzar was a student of prophecy, and was interested in the subject, and is what brought him to know Jesus Christ, even as it is written:
2Pe 1:19 We have also a more sure word of prophecy; whereunto ye do well that ye take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day dawn, and the day star arise in your hearts:
The interpretation is given by God (through Daniel), as it is written (Genesis 40:8; 2 Peter 1:20).
The Dream itself of what Nebuchadnezzar and Daniel both saw, from God (and no one many change the order of it)
[0] a great image (of the shape of a man, a single unit (kingdom), divided by various elements); Daniel 2:31
Dan 2:31 Thou, O king, sawest, and behold a great image. This great image, whose brightness was excellent, stood before thee; and the form thereof was terrible.
[1] Head of fine gold; Daniel 2:32a
Dan 2:32 This image's head was of fine gold
[2] Breast (chest) and arms of silver; Daniel 2:32b
Dan 2:32 This image's ... his breast and his arms of silver,
[3] belly (waist) and thighs (upper leg to the knee) of brass; Daniel 2:32c
Dan 2:32 This image's ... his belly and his thighs of brass,
[4A] legs (the calves, the knees area to the upper ankle) of iron; Daniel 2:33a
Dan 2:33 His legs of iron ...
[4B] feet (upper ankles to the tips of the toes) of iron mixd with clay; Daniel 2:33b
Dan 2:33 ... his feet part of iron and part of clay.
Notice that the feet, are not entirly a new elemental kingdom, but a division of the previous, having the same material, "iron" in it, though being mixed with an additional element, "clay". Thus it is a continuation of the previous, with additional material dividing it into a weaker state of existence.
[End A] a stone smashes the image upon the feet, braking them to pieces; Daniel 2:34
Dan 2:34 Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon his feet that were of iron and clay, and brake them to pieces.
[End B] the smashed pieces are blown away, as chaff of the "summer threshing floor" (Matthew 24:32; Mark 13:28; Luke 21:30; Jeremiah 8:20; Isaiah 18:6), and the stone becomes a great mountain, filling all the earth; Daniel 2:35
Dan 2:35 Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken to pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshingfloors; and the wind carried them away, that no place was found for them: and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth.
That is the Dream, the Vision, the Symbol.
Dan 2:36 This is the dream; and we will tell the interpretation thereof before the king.
Now, Daniel gives the interpretation, which no man after him can alter:
[1] The head (of a man, of the Image) of gold = the "kingdom" of Babylon, of which at the time, was presently being ruled by its "ruler", the "King" Nebuchadnezzar (and later his descendants, unto Belshazzar); Daniel 2:37,38
Dan 2:37 Thou, O king, art a king of kings: for the God of heaven hath given thee a kingdom, power, and strength, and glory.
Dan 2:38 And wheresoever the children of men dwell, the beasts of the field and the fowls of the heaven hath he given into thine hand, and hath made thee ruler over them all. Thou art this head of gold.
Isaiah, before Daniel, also identitified Babylon as the "golden" city, the glory of Kingdoms:
Isa 13:19 And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldees' excellency, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.
Isa_14:4 That thou shalt take up this proverb against the king of Babylon, and say, How hath the oppressor ceased! the golden city ceased!
Ezekiel also identified the King of Babylon, as the "king of kings":
Eze_26:7 For thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will bring upon Tyrus Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, a king of kings, from the north, with horses, and with chariots, and with horsemen, and companies, and much people.
Thus, chiasmus:
Daniel 2:32 (Symbol) = Daniel 2:37,38 (Interpretation of Symbol)
[2] Breast (chest) and arms of silver = "another (second) kingdom" that "after thee (head of gold)" "shall arise" being "inferior to thee (gold)"
Dan 2:39a And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee,
Daniel 2, does not immediately identify by name this next kingdom, but it doesn't need to, as Isaiah (Isaiah 13:17, 21:2,6 (Elam (Persia))), Jeremiah (Jeremiah 25:25, 51:11,28), and Daniel (later; Daniel 5:28, 6:8,12,15, 8:2,3,20, 9:1, 10:1,13,20, 11:2) do, being the "kingdom" of Media-Persia (later Persia-Media; Esther 1:3,14,18,19, 10:2; Daniel 8:3,20).
[3] belly (waist) and thighs (upper leg to the knee) of brass = "another third kingdom" of "brass", which shall "bear rule over all the earth"
Daniel 2:39b ... and another third kingdom of brass, which shall bear rule over all the earth.
Daniel 2, does not immediately identify by name this "third" kingdom, but it doesn't need to as Isaiah (Isaiah 66:19), Ezekiel (Ezekiel 27:13,19, "brass"), and Daniel (later; Daniel 7:19, 8:8,21, 10:20, 11:2) and Zechariah (Zechariah 9:13) do, being the "kingdom" of Grecia/Javan (aka: "Isles of the Sea" (Gentiles); Esther 10:2; Daniel 11:2)
[4A] legs (the calves, the knees area to the upper ankle) of iron = "the fourth kingdom" which is "as strong as Iron", conquering everything
Dan 2:40A And the fourth kingdom shall be strong as iron: forasmuch as iron breaketh in pieces and subdueth all things: ...
Daniel 2, does not immediately identify by name this "fourth kingdom", but it doesn't need to as Moses (repetition; Daniel 28:48-53, "iron", "eagle", "fierce countenance"; Daniel 8:23), Daniel (later; Daniel 7:7, "iron", "fourth", 7:17,19, "four, fourth, of iron", 7:23, "fourth kingdom", "break it in pieces"; 9:26, 11:20, "be destroyed (broken to pieces)") and others do (Matthew 24:28; Luke 17:37, "eagles"; John 11:48; Acts 2:10, 16:21,37,38, 18:2, 19:21, 22:25,26,27,29, 23:11,27, 25:16, 28:14,16,17; Romans 1:7,15; 2 Timothy 1:17; Revelation 12:3-4), being the "kingdom" of (Pagan) Rome ("Caesar"; Matthew 22:17,21; Mark 12:14,16,17; Luke 2:1, 3:1, 20:22,24,25, 23:2; John 19:12,15; Acts 11:28, 17:7, 25:8,10,11,12,21, 26:32, 27:24, 28:29; Philippians 4:22; also the "taxes";
Daniel 2:40, 11:20; Matthew 10:3, 22:17-21; Mark 2:14, 12:14,16,17; Luke 2:1,3,5, 5:27,29, 19:2, 20:22,24,25, 23:2; Romans 13:7)
[4B] feet (upper ankles to the tips of the toes) of iron mixd with clay = the 'broken' (divided) "kingdom" of Iron, that has become mixed wih "clay"
Daniel 2:40B ... and as iron that breaketh all these (Gold, Silver, Brass), shall it (Iron) break in pieces and bruise.
Dan 2:41 And whereas thou sawest the feet and toes, part of potters' clay, and part of iron, the kingdom shall be divided; but there shall be in it of the strength of the iron, forasmuch as thou sawest the iron mixed with miry clay.
Dan 2:42 And as the toes of the feet were part of iron, and part of clay, so the kingdom shall be partly strong, and partly broken.
Dan 2:43 And whereas thou sawest iron mixed with miry clay, they shall mingle themselves with the seed of men: but they shall not cleave one to another, even as iron is not mixed with clay.
Daniel 2, does not immediately identify by name this "fourth" kingdom 'broken', but it doesn't need to as the previous prophets and persons already identified the "fourth kingdom" when it was whole, and Daniel also mentions this broken fourth kingdom (Pagan Roman empire divided, and becomes Papal Rome) in further chapters (Daniel 7:7, "ten horns" (a division), 7:8, "another little horn" with "eyes of a man", (man was made of "clay"; Job 10:9, 13:12, 33:6; Psalms 40:2; Isaiah 29:16, 45:9, 64:8; Jeremiah 18:4, 18:6; John 9:6,11,14,15; Romans 9:21); ; thus differing from the previous, 7:20, "ten horns that were in its head" (a division), 7:20, "the other (horn) which came up", having "eyes" and "mouth" of a man (who was made of "clay"); 8:20, "understanding dark sentences" (proverbs, prophecy, etc, thus it understands religion of the Bible), 11:20, "be destroyed (broken to pieces)", Daniel 11:21, then comes in the "vile person" (man of sin, son of perdition), which is later given an army (Daniel 11:31); 2 Thessalonians 2:3,4; Revelation 13:1-2)
This division lasts until the second Advent.
[End A] a stone smashes the image upon the feet, braking them to pieces = Second Advent of Jesus Christ, the Corner Stone, whose 2nd coming destroys the kingdoms of this world:
Dan 2:44 And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever.
The "Stone" is Jesus Christ (Psalms 118:22; Isaiah 28:16; Matthew 21:42; Mark 12:10; Luke 20:17; Acts 4:11; 1 Corinthians 10:4; Ephesians 2:20; 1 Peter 2:6,7), and He obtains the Kingdom (Daniel 7:14; Revelation 11:15), and at His Second Advent all the kingdoms are smashed, but the lives are prolonged for a season (1,000 years in the grave) until their execution in the 3rd Advent (Isaiah 24; Revelation 20, etc), see also Daniel 7:26, 11:45, 12:1-3; Revelation 20:1-3.
[End B] the smashed pieces are blown away, as chaff of the "summer threshing floor" (Matthew 24:32; Mark 13:28; Luke 21:30; Jeremiah 8:20; Isaiah 18:6), and the stone becomes a great mountain, filling all the earth = the 3rd Advent, New Heavens and New Earth, Saints inherit all things
Dan 2:45 Forasmuch as thou sawest that the stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it brake in pieces the iron, the brass, the clay, the silver, and the gold; the great God hath made known to the king what shall come to pass hereafter: and the dream is certain, and the interpretation thereof sure.
Daniel 2:45 in listing "iron", "brass", "clay", "silver", "gold", is simply listing the 5 elements that make up the great Image, and is not listing them in specific order. No man can re-interpret what Daniel, and the other prophets before and ofter identified the elements/kingdoms as.
Exo 20:12 Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.
Deu 5:16 Honour thy father and thy mother, as the LORD thy God hath commanded thee; that thy days may be prolonged, and that it may go well with thee, in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.
Isa_65:17 For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth: and the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind.
Isa_66:22 For as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, shall remain before me, saith the LORD, so shall your seed and your name remain.
Dan 7:27 And the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdom under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people of the saints of the most High, whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him.
Dan 12:3 And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever.
2Pe_3:13 Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness.
Rev_21:1 And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea.