Note that only elect people become believers (Acts 13:48b).
Just can't pass this up.
First, it's obvious to everyone that there is no mention of election or even just choosing in this verse.
Second, There is no mention of God appointing or ordaining anyone.
Third, the verb is "tasso" which is not translated as either "appoint" or "ordain" in ANY of the other 7 uses in Scripture, and Luke used it 6 times himself.
Fourth, the tense of the verb is such that the voice can only be determined from the context. It's one of those "middle-passive" verb tense things.
But first, the basic meaning of "tasso" is:
NT:5021 tasso (tas'-so); a prolonged form of a primary verb (which latter appears only in certain tenses); to arrange in an orderly manner, i.e. assign or dispose (to a certain position or lot):
This has to do with arranging in an orderly manner. The word comes from military usage as in lining up troops. They are "assigned" to a certain position in the formation.
So, we could translate the word as "lined up", because that's the meaning of the word.
Now for some context. After his initial sermon, many encouraged Paul to come back and preach more. v.43 - When the congregation was dismissed, many of the Jews and devout converts to Judaism followed Paul and Barnabas, who talked with them and urged them to continue in the grace of God.
And this was the result when they showed up the next Sabbath: v.44 - On the next Sabbath almost the whole city gathered to hear the word of the Lord.
So, it is clear there was a large crowd there to hear Paul, which made the unbelieving Jews jealous. v.45 - When the Jews saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy. They began to contradict what Paul was saying and heaped abuse on him.
Then notice what said to them, in regard to eternal life in v.46 - Then Paul and Barnabas answered them boldly: “We had to speak the word of God to you first. Since you reject it and do not consider yourselves worthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles.
So, the context for what "tasso" means is found in all this.
So, what the Gentiles actually did was line themselves up to hear Paul.
If there's a crowd, and someone wants to hear the speaker, they have to "get in line".
So we know the voice is middle here. Not passive, as if someone else was doing the action.
Luke also used another Greek word 6 times: "horizo". This word IS translated as "ordain/appoint" and especially so when God is mentioned in the verse.
Acts 10:42
He commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one whom God
appointed [horizo] as judge of the living and the dead. NIV, NASB “
ordained” NKJV, ASV, KJV
Luke 22:22
The Son of Man will go as it has been
decreed, but woe to that man who betrays him."
NIV “
determined” NKJV, KJV, NASB, ASV
Acts 2:23
This man was handed over to you by God's
set purpose [horizo] and foreknowledge; and you, with the help of wicked men, put him to death by nailing him to the cross. NIV “
determined purpose” NKJV “
predeterminate plan” NASB, “
determinate counsel” KJV, ASV
Acts 11:29
The disciples, each according to his ability,
decided [horizo] to provide help for the brothers living in Judea.
NIV “
determined” NKJV, KJV, NASB, ASV
Acts 17:26
From one man he made every nation of men, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he
determined [horizo] the times set for them and the exact places where they should live.
NIV, NKJV, KJV, NASB, ASV
Acts 17:31
For he has set a day when he will judge the world with justice by the man he has
appointed. [horizo] He has given proof of this to all men by raising him from the dead." NIV, NASB “
ordained” NKJV, KJV, ASV
Rom 1:4
and who through the Spirit of holiness was
declared [horizo] with power to be the Son of God by his resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord. NIV, NKJV, NASB, KJV, ASV
Heb 4:7
Therefore God again
set [horizo] a certain day, calling it Today, when a long time later he spoke through David, as was said before: "Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts." NIV
“
designates” NKJV “
fixes” NASB “
defines” ASV “
limits” KJV