For all that fear hell

mkgal1

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They were to be a kingdom of priests.
Correct. But Jesus wasn't a Levite....so....how is He the High Priest?
Hebrews 6 continues to talk about this oath, flowing into a discussion of the priesthood of Melchizedek:

We have this as a sure and steadfast anchor of the soul, a hope that enters into the inner shrine behind the curtain, where Jesus has gone as a forerunner on our behalf, having become a high priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.

That article is describing how Jesus restored things back to God's Kin-dom way....when it was bread and wine that pleased God....just as we practice now). There are no more animal sacrifices....not in the Jewish or Christian cultures. Do you know when that ceased? It *should* have stopped when Jesus was resurrected (the "lamb that takes away the sin of this world"...."For by one offering he has perfected forever those being sanctified."~Hebrews 10:14 ).....but is that what happened? When was Daniel's prophecy realized....what is recorded in Daniel 9:26-27 11:31 12:11?
Then you don't understand "everlasting".
A good definition would be, "no end in sight".
Ahhh....so you are NOW seeing that "everlasting" isn't always forever (that's what few of us have been trying to point out--that it can mean "age long" and "no end in sight" works for me, too). Glad you're on the same page now.
 
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Doug Melven

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where the first-born son is the priest of the family (back before the Levitical order...
When was this ever true? Show Scripture.

hat's what few of us have been trying to point out--that it can mean "age long"
I don't know about this age-long or age-during.
"No end in sight" or "timeless" are good.

Are you suggesting we need to be perfect in order to please God?
Faith pleases God. Hebrews 11:6 But without faith it is impossible to please Him,
And Abel had faith. Hebrews 11:4
By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh.
 
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rjs330

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I realized right after I'd posted that was what you were doing (showing the verses that bracketed what I'd quoted).....but decided to leave the post, as the rest stood.

That's not what I consider "cherry-picking" though (my quoting one verse)....because that *is* the thesis of the Good News that I see. I don't see any "if".....I see more of a "when they believe" in Scripture. That's not taking anything out of context. We can go back and forth with different verses for all eternity....the thing is we view Scripture from different perspectives (or, as Emma Higgs writes about in this linked article.....we all have our "goggles that we read from"):


Quoting Emma Higgs-------->A common criticism of people like me who openly oppose Penal Substitutionary Atonement theory is that we are picking and choosing the bits of the Bible we like, whilst ignoring some of the trickier bits.

I intend now to try and make it super clear that this is not what we are doing.

Invisible Goggles

The thing is, we all read things into the Bible that may or may not be there, based on our own understanding, cultural background and personal opinions.

It’s really, really difficult to read the Bible objectively (impossible, actually) – we all emphasise some bits over others, reject some bits as irrelevant and project our own frameworks of understanding onto the text to help us make sense of it. This is not a bad thing – it just helps to be aware that we’re doing it.

Most Christians who believe in Penal Substitutionary Atonement claim that the Bible clearly supports it, and that there is no other way of interpreting certain texts. What they don’t realise is that they are reading the Bible through invisible lenses. Let’s call them PSA goggles.

PSA goggles have been the height of fashion in the protestant, particularly evangelical church for a good many centuries now. Long enough that they’ve become so much a part of our identity, we don’t even realise we are wearing them. They provide a logical explanation of the core meaning of Christianity based on a handful of verses, through which we then view the rest of the Bible.

PSA goggles also seem to have the unfortunate effect of obscuring the wearer’s view, so that many parts of the Bible which don’t fit with PSA theory are overlooked or ignored.

Before we jump right into dealing with the specific passages that appear to support PSA, we need to look at six broader Biblical themes that will help to put them into context.


Read more at A Thoroughly Biblical Argument Against Penal Substitutionary Atonement %

The theology that you seem to support (that Jesus rescued us from His angry/vengeful Father) divides up the Trinity (and then falls apart in many other ways as well). It's an entirely different narrative than what I see...mainly summed up as:

God made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God.~2nd Corinthians 5:21​

Quoting a main theme isn't "cherry-picking"--not in my view--it's simplifying the Gospel by a consistent theme.....a plot.

If you wish to define "cherry-picking" as simply leaving out parts of the Bible....then I guess I'm in good company, as Jesus did that Himself.

From Jeremy Myers:
When Jesus declared the purpose of His ministry, He cherry-picked a key Old Testament passage to show that He was not going to be violent at all.
The text I am referring to is Luke 4:16-30. In this text, Jesus lays out His mission statement (Luke 4:18-19), which shows that He is only going to restore, heal, forgive, deliver, and set free. As part of His teaching, Jesus used an illustration from the Old Testament about how God sent Elijah the Prophet to a Gentile woman and a leprous Syrian general.

As a result of this sermon, those who listened to Jesus that day tried to kill Him (Luke 4:28-29). Why did they try to kill Jesus?

Because Jesus cherry-picked the Old Testament to present God as non-violent. His audience believed that God was violent, and this violence is then demonstrated in their attempt to kill Jesus (After all, you become like the god you worship).

How did Jesus cherry-pick the Old Testament?

Well, the text Jesus taught from was Isaiah 61:1-2. But if you go and look at the text that Jesus taught from, and compare it with the text He quoted in Luke 4:18-19, Jesus stopped His quotation midsentence! He didn’t finish reading Isaiah 61:2.

And what did He not read? The next phrase in Isaiah 61:2 talks about “the day of vengeance of our God.” Jesus purposefully ignored this phrase! He excluded it from His reading.~Why I Might Cherry-Pick Verses from the Bible

The difference is Jesus spoke of both the salvation and the judgement of God. Jesus might not have in that passage quoted the rest of Isaiah, but he certainly did not back down from the judgement of God in other places. That's the mistake that you make. You lock onto the verses that support your thoughts while ignoring the others that dont.

While Jesus was clear on both and actually clarifies it for us. "Who ever believeth on him". Clarity!

Jesus spoke more than once of judgment.

If your hand or your foot causes you to fall into sin, chop it off and throw it away. It’s better to enter into life crippled or lame than to be thrown into the eternal fire with two hands or two feet.If your eye causes you to fall into sin, tear it out and throw it away. It’s better to enter into life with one eye than to be cast into a burning hell with two eyes. - Matthew 18:8-9 Bible Gateway passage: Matthew 18:8-9 - Common English Bible
The Father doesn’t judge anyone, but he has given all judgment to the Sonso that everyone will honor the Son just as they honor the Father. Whoever doesn’t honor the Son doesn’t honor the Father who sent him.“I assure you that whoever hears my word and believes in the one who sent me has eternal life and won’t come under judgment but has passed from death into life.“I assure you that the time is coming—and is here!—when the dead will hear the voice of God’s Son, and those who hear it will live.Just as the Father has life in himself, so he has granted the Son to have life in himself.He gives the Son authority to judge, because he is the Human One.Don’t be surprised by this, because the time is coming when all who are in their graves will hear his voice.Those who did good things will come out into the resurrection of life, and those who did wicked things into the resurrection of judgment.I can’t do anything by myself. Whatever I hear, I judge, and my judgment is just. I don’t seek my own will but the will of the one who sent me. - John 5:22-30 Bible Gateway passage: John 5:22-30 - Common English Bible

Jesus wasn't unclear.
 
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rjs330

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Correct. But Jesus wasn't a Levite....so....how is He the High Priest?
Hebrews 6 continues to talk about this oath, flowing into a discussion of the priesthood of Melchizedek:

We have this as a sure and steadfast anchor of the soul, a hope that enters into the inner shrine behind the curtain, where Jesus has gone as a forerunner on our behalf, having become a high priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.

That article is describing how Jesus restored things back to the original way---where the first-born son is the priest of the family (back before the Levitical order....when it was bread and wine that pleased God....just as we practice now). There are no more animal sacrifices....not in the Jewish or Christian cultures. Do you know when that ceased? It *should* have stopped when Jesus was resurrected (the "lamb that takes away the sin of this world"...."For by one offering he has perfected forever those being sanctified."~Hebrews 10:14 ).....but is that what happened? When was Daniel's prophecy realized....what is recorded in Daniel 9:26-27 11:31 12:11?

Ahhh....so you are NOW seeing that "everlasting" isn't forever (that's what few of us have been trying to point out--that it can mean "age long" and "no end in sight" works for me, too). Glad you're on the same page now.

Does that also hold for the eternal reward. According to your idea everlasting life could mean that it will end someday. Do you believe that?
 
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ClementofA

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The argument was that God's punishment is always restorative not retributive. Where does scripture, NOT assumption/presupposition, state that all the unrighteous destroyed in the flood and Sodom, Gomorrah and the cities of the plain etc. were or will be restored? There is no record that God restored any of the people He destroyed on earth.

"I will turn again their captivity, the captivity of Sodom and her daughters, and the captivity of Samaria and her daughters, and the captivity of thy captives in the midst of them; that thou mayest bear thine own shame, and mayest be ashamed because of all that thou hast done, in that thou art a comfort unto them; and thy sisters, Sodom and her daughters, shall return to their former estate, and Samaria and her daughters shall return to their former estate, and thou and thy daughters shall return to your former estate." (Ezekiel 16)

The Spirit of the Word - Sodom

Sodom will be restored?

Rom 5:18 Consequently, then, as it was through one offense for all mankind for condemnation, thus also it is through one just act for all mankind for life's justifying."

Rom 5:19 For even as, through the disobedience of the one man, the many were constituted sinners, thus also, through the obedience of the One, the many shall be constituted just."
 
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rjs330

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"I will turn again their captivity, the captivity of Sodom and her daughters, and the captivity of Samaria and her daughters, and the captivity of thy captives in the midst of them; that thou mayest bear thine own shame, and mayest be ashamed because of all that thou hast done, in that thou art a comfort unto them; and thy sisters, Sodom and her daughters, shall return to their former estate, and Samaria and her daughters shall return to their former estate, and thou and thy daughters shall return to your former estate." (Ezekiel 16)

The Spirit of the Word - Sodom

Sodom will be restored?

Rom 5:18 Consequently, then, as it was through one offense for all mankind for condemnation, thus also it is through one just act for all mankind for life's justifying."

Rom 5:19 For even as, through the disobedience of the one man, the many were constituted sinners, thus also, through the obedience of the One, the many shall be constituted just."

What's often missed in this is that the word was for God's chosen people. It was not for the entire world. The word in Ezekiel was for God's chosen. God made a covenant and will uphold it.

And choosing the scriptures in Romans is more evidence of cherry picking. Which is only choosing scriptures that seem to support a belief system and ignoring any qualifiers. Belief and faith are the qualifiers. This is written all over the NT. Jesus taught it as did the apostles. There is no rocket science here. Just simple understanding.

Because if you confess with your mouth “Jesus is Lord” and in your heart you have faith that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.Trusting with the heart leads to righteousness, and confessing with the mouth leads to salvation.The scripture says, All who have faith in him won’t be put to shame.There is no distinction between Jew and Greek, because the same Lord is Lord of all, who gives richly to all who call on him.All who call on the Lord’s name will be saved. - Romans 10:9-13 Bible Gateway passage: Romans 10:9-13 - Common English Bible


But some folks just have trouble with that.
 
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Doug Melven

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That was the only theory I'd heard growing up (and for years past that). I wasn't even aware of the other theories of at-one-ment until recently.
Basically what I see here is a person who just accepted what she was told without verifying it from the Scripture.

And you did not like how animals were treated, sacrificially, and someone came along with this doctrine of no penal substitutionary atonement and no retributive punishment.
And you accepted it.

Go back to Leviticus, forget the commentaries, and figure out why God said all of those animals needed to be sacrificed.
 
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mkgal1

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Does that also hold for the eternal reward.
I don't believe God works on a merit system....but on a restoration system.

According to your idea everlasting life could mean that it will end someday. Do you believe that?
It's been posted several times already....there are the original words, "olam" and also "aionios". Unfortunately.....a lot like how the word "hell" has been [mis]used....."everlasting" and "eternal" have also been misused in interpretations (but that doesn't mean they *never* apply).
 
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mkgal1

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Basically what I see here is a person who just accepted what she was told without verifying it from the Scripture.
All we have are *theories* about the "why" of Jesus' incarnation (and people have formed their theories based on Scripture). Faith isn't about certainties--it's mystery (and like Fr Richard Rohr says, “Mystery is not something we can not understand. Mystery is something we can endlessly understand.”).

The Bible needs interpretation......and that's what leads to different streams of belief (that doesn't mean people aren't "verifying from the Scripture").

Going back to Jesus' day....when all there was was the Pentateuch.....it seems to me that those that were "experts in the Word" were the ones that missed Jesus' point the most.
 
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mkgal1

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Faith pleases God. Hebrews 11:6 But without faith it is impossible to please Him,
And Abel had faith. Hebrews 11:4
By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh.
I am not following what your point is.

Originally you'd posted this:

4:5 But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell.
Where does that come from?
Abel was not perfect. He was a sinner.
.....and I asked you if you believed we had to be perfect in order to please God (then you went on about faith pleasing God). I'd said that Abel's heart/his faith is what pleased God.....Abel had offered himself as a "living sacrifice" and God knows our hearts. Just as God knew Abel's heart, He also knew Cain's. I imagine Cain and Abel are a lot like the brothers in the parable of the Prodigal.

When was this ever true? Show Scripture.
I think you're focusing on details that don't really matter. I don't see much (if any) of the rituals laid out of the ancient patriarchal systems. There was a father-son lineage followed---wasn't there--with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob? Obviously there were different requirements of priests prior to Levi being born.

But that wasn't really relevant to the point. The point was that the priesthood of Melchizideck preceded the Levitical priests (Gen 14:18).......and the priesthood of Melchizideck is eternal (Psalm 110:4)--so it runs parallel to the Levites priesthood on up until Jesus assumed the role of High Priest (Heb 5:6, 10; 6:20-7:28). Those lines don't cross....as Jesus of Nazareth wasn't born of the line of Levi, but the line of David.

And.....what did God say to David about building a temple for Him?

“You have shed much blood and have waged great wars; you shall not build a house to my name, because you have shed so much blood in my sight on the earth.”~(1 Chronicles 22:8)

The greater point that I see is that the Melchizideck/Christ priesthood is superior to the Levites in that it is an eternal priesthood.

From Wrested Scripture:

------> The writer to the Hebrews states that Christ “has become a priest not according to a legal requirement concerning bodily descent but by the power of an indestructible life.” (vs. 16, R.S.V.). Hence the superiority of Christ’s priesthood – he “abideth a priest continually” (vs. 3); his priesthood is not dependent upon inherited qualifications.

The Levitical priests received tithes according to the Law. (vs. 5). But their inferior status is implied, since in a figure they paid tithes to Melchisedek while in the loins of Abraham, their father. (vs. 5, 9, 10).~Melchizedek and Christ: A Question

And from N.T. Wright’s commentary, Hebrews for Everyone, pp. 71-72:

“Verse 3, translated literally, begins: ‘Fatherless, motherless, genealogy-less, having neither beginning of days nor end of life.’ Some people have thought that the writer, finding in the text no mention of Melchizedek’s parents or his more distant ancestors, or his birth or death, is ‘deducing’ that he didn’t have any of the above. This is unnecessary and unlikely. The point is much more obvious: Melchizedek is introduced into the story of Abraham, as a ‘priest of God most high,’ but without any mention being made of where he got his priesthood from, more particularly of whether he obtained it by inheritance from his family. Nor is there any mention of his priesthood starting or finishing with birth or death. It is as though, in the story, he is just there, as something of a permanent fixture. This prepares us for the point which is rammed home in the next passage, about the fact that Jesus’ high priesthood does not depend on being born into a priestly family, and that his priesthood, unlike that of the Levitical priests, continues uninterrupted to the present time.”

**********************
So.....what I'm suggesting is that the Royal Priesthood of Christ is separate to and contrasted with the Levitical priesthood that's based on the law.​
 
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mkgal1

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Something I found interesting:


We are all priests

It’s subtle — almost invisible in the English — but in Gen 1 and 2, God ordains Adam and Eve as priests in his cosmic temple.

(Gen. 2:15 ESV) 15 The LORD God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it.

The words translated “work” and “keep” are used in the Law of Moses to describe the work of the priests.

To conclude, then, (1) since there are a couple of contexts in which šmr is used for Levitical service along with (e.g., Num. 3:8–9), (2) since the contextual use of šmr here favors sacred service, (3) since [it] is as likely to refer to sacred service as to agricultural tasks, and (4) since there are other indications that the garden is being portrayed as sacred space, it is likely that the tasks given to Adam are of a priestly nature—that is, caring for sacred space. In ancient thinking, caring for sacred space was a way of upholding creation. By preserving order, chaos was held at bay. …

If the priestly vocabulary in 2:15 indicates the same kind of thinking here, the point of caring for sacred space should be seen as much more than landscaping or even priestly duties. Maintaining order made one a participant with God in the ongoing task of sustaining the equilibrium God had established in the cosmos. … This combines the subduing and ruling of chapter 1 with the ‘bd and šmr of this chapter.

Walton, John H.. Genesis (The NIV Application Commentary) (Kindle Locations 3803-3807; 3816-3822). Zondervan. Kindle Edition.

********************************
Considering this along with 1 Peter

(1 Pet. 2:4-5 ESV) 4 As you come to him, a living stone rejected by men but in the sight of God chosen and precious, 5 you yourselves like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.​

(1 Peter 2:9) But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God's own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.

....there seems to be a great reversal when Christ assumed His seat on the throne.
 
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mkgal1

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Basically what I see here is a person who just accepted what she was told without verifying it from the Scripture.
Considering that my views were what you are in support of ....what would that mean about your "verifying it from the Scripture"?
 
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Doug Melven

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....and I asked you if you believed we had to be perfect in order to please God (then you went on about faith pleasing God). I'd said that Abel's heart/his faith is what pleased God.....Abel had offered himself as a "living sacrifice" and God knows our hearts. Just as God knew Abel's heart
My point was that faith is the only thing that pleases God.
All of our good works, if not done in faith, do not please God.
Remember, faith works by love.
So, yes our heart is involved.
But, if we do all kinds of works, but if there is no faith, our works would have been pointless in God's eyes.
Abel was not perfect, he was a sinner just like you and I. But, Abel had faith, and that faith pleased God.
Cain did not have faith, and his offering was not accepted.
The fact that Cain murdered Abel does not even enter into the sacrifice.
All that the murder of Abel shows is how envious Cain was of Abel.
Galatians 4:29 But as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him that was born after the Spirit, even so it is now.

But that wasn't really relevant to the point.
You were making the point that Jesus was restoring things to the way they were and you said that one of the things to be restored was the firstborn son was to be a priest of that family
This was never true.
In fact, you don't even see any Hebrew priests until Exodus.
Melchizedek was not a Hebrew.
In Exodus 19, God wanted a kingdom of priests, not just one tribe.

When I seem to focus on points that you think are meaningless, it is because you build on those points.
When you make a point, you need to be absolutely sure it is Biblical.

By the way, I do somewhat agree with you on Jesus having a ministry of restoration.
Where I disagree is that you think there is no retribution in that.
 
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ClementofA

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And choosing the scriptures in Romans is more evidence of cherry picking. Which is only choosing scriptures that seem to support a belief system and ignoring any qualifiers. Belief and faith are the qualifiers. This is written all over the NT. Jesus taught it as did the apostles. There is no rocket science here. Just simple understanding.

Because if you confess with your mouth “Jesus is Lord” and in your heart you have faith that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.Trusting with the heart leads to righteousness, and confessing with the mouth leads to salvation.The scripture says, All who have faith in him won’t be put to shame.There is no distinction between Jew and Greek, because the same Lord is Lord of all, who gives richly to all who call on him.All who call on the Lord’s name will be saved. - Romans 10:9-13 Bible Gateway passage: Romans 10:9-13 - Common English Bible


But some folks just have trouble with that.

But I have no problem with that. You, though, are apparently unaware what universalist theology says on this subject. And how easily your objection is answered & refuted. And how (1) all will be saved is perfectly harmonious with (2) belief being a requirement for salvation, because (3) all will eventually believe. Simple. Problem solved.
 
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Doug Melven

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But I have no problem with that. You, though, are apparently unaware what universalist theology says on this subject. And how easily your objection is answered & refuted. And how (1) all will be saved is perfectly harmonious with (2) belief being a requirement for salvation, because (3) all will eventually believe. Simple. Problem solved.
If that were true, why would Jesus say Revelation 21:8
But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.
 
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ClementofA

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If that were true, why would Jesus say Revelation 21:8
But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.

Why can't that verse be harmonious with a universalist interpretation of passages in the Scriptures such as Rom.5:18-19; Rev.5:13; 21:5; 1 Cor.15:22-28?

https://www.tentmaker.org/books/hope_beyond_hell.pdf
 
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Doug Melven

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Why can't that verse be harmonious with a universalist interpretation of passages in the Scriptures such as Rom.5:18-19; Rev.5:13; 21:5; 1 Cor.15:22-28?
It is harmonious with those Scriptures. It is not harmonious with your interpretation of those verses.
Revelation 21:4 And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away.
21:5 And he that sat upon the throne said, Behold, I make all things new. And he said unto me, Write: for these words are true and faithful.
21:6 And he said unto me, It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely.
21:7 He that overcometh shall inherit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son.
21:8 But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.

You say everybody will believe, but Jesus says there will still be unbelievers.
If everybody is going to believe, why did Jesus there will be unbelievers in the Lake of Fire?
 
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mkgal1

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You say everybody will believe, but Jesus says there will still be unbelievers.
If everybody is going to believe, why did Jesus there will be unbelievers in the Lake of Fire?
Jesus was speaking of Ghenna......and who were the "believers" at that point in history? Who were the "unbelievers" that were chanting to have Jesus killed? Who could have been classified as the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and liars of Jesus' time? (Hint: who missed their Messiah at His the time their visitation?).

Jesus weeps over Jerusalem:

"How I wish today that you of all people would understand the way to peace. But now it is too late, and peace is hidden from your ey
es.~Luke 19:42


Quoting from American Vision:
Most Christians remember Jesus’ cleansing of the temple as that one instance in which He was visibly angry, but it was OK because He was righteously angry at the people using His religion in order to make a profit. These same Christians then leave church on Sunday and go buy Jesus junk in their local Bible bookstore on Monday.

Nevertheless, while there is some truth to this view of the incident, there is a much, much deeper meaning we need to see. It relates specifically to the then soon coming destruction of
Jerusalem and the temple.

We discussed the idea of “visitation” earlier in reference to the phrase “the present time” (Luke 12:56) as well as the phrase “the time of your visitation” (19:44). In both cases we saw how both the context and the time reference itself require that the warnings have to pertain to the generation of people to whom Jesus’ spoke then. Here I would like to expand on the theological concept of “visitation” and how it relates to what Jesus did immediately after He used the phrase. This in turn will relate directly to the leveling of the temple that Jesus had just predicted as He wept over Jerusalem: “your enemies will . . . tear you down to the ground . . . And they will not leave one stone upon another in you, because you did not know the time of your visitation” (19:43–44).~Jerusalem's Time of Visitation (Luke 19:45-46) - The American Vision
 
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