Romans 11 provides powerful grounds for arguing in favor of the Mosiaic three-fold vision of scripture. Moses outlines this history in Deut 28-30 (and 4), and it breaks Jewish history into 3 successive eras: blessing, curse, and return.
11:1 -- I ask, then, has God rejected his people? By no means! For I myself am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, a member of the tribe of Benjamin. 2 God has not rejected his people whom he foreknew.
Paul simply assumes that although the spiritual wall between gentile and Jew has been broken down, the historical Jewish story will continue.
11:11 -- So I ask, did they stumble in order that they might fall? By no means! Rather through their trespass salvation has come to the Gentiles, so as to make Israel jealous. 12 Now if their trespass means riches for the world, and if their failure means riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their full inclusion mean!
Here Paul talks of Israel's current "partial hardening" and failure, but he also looks forward to the time of the Jews "full inclusion".
11:23-24 -- And even they, if they do not continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in, for God has the power to graft them in again. 24 For if you were cut from what is by nature a wild olive tree, and grafted, contrary to nature, into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these, the natural branches, be grafted back into their own olive tree.
Once again Paul implicitly looks forward to the time of the Jews' full inclusion, and the power of God to repair the breach -- and the apparent ease with which this can be accomplished.
11:25 -- Lest you be wise in your own sight, I do not want you to be unaware of this mystery, brothers: a partial hardening has come upon Israel, until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in.
Here Paul tells us there is a time limit on the Jews exclusion: the Jews' exclusion will end with the "fullness of the Gentiles".
11:26 -- And in this way all Israel will be saved, ...
The assumption here is that the Jew is part of Israel, even in his unsaved cursed state. But upon reaching the "fullness of the gentiles", the Jew will be in Israel and saved. In this view, Paul merges the idea of the new spiritual Israel and national Israel, showing that as an idea Israel remains operative on both the spiritual and nation level.
11:28-29 As regards the gospel, they are enemies for your sake. But as regards election, they are beloved for the sake of their forefathers. 29 For the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable.
Here Paul asserts the permanence of the Jew within Israel (spiritual and national). Again, the assumption is that somehow God will eventually repair the breach between Judah and Himself. God will return national Israel to its place within spiritual Israel. This is what Moses says, and it is what the prophets say -- many, many times over.
Preterism says God cannot return national Israel to spiritual Israel; Paul contradicts preterism, and says that God will do precisely this. Wherever we look in scripture we find statements of Jew's eventual return.
Preterism asks us to believe that Israel has only one meaning: the new spiritual Israel of all those who have accepted Christ. Certainly it has this meaning, but Paul shows that it retains this other meaning, that of national Israel, the Jew. Which it means in any given occurance is up to the reader to figure out which scripture means. This is not a hard task.
Regardless of word-meaings, both Moses and prophets foresaw national Israel's failure, and its subsequent long, suffering, wandering exile as a despised people. These same prophets who foresaw this exilic curse, also saw national Israel's return to God, the land, its "circumcised heart", and its freedom from being oppressed by the nations. Preterism accepts the curse, but simply refuses to accept the story of this return -- even though it is all over the OT, and clearly stated by Paul here.
11:1 -- I ask, then, has God rejected his people? By no means! For I myself am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, a member of the tribe of Benjamin. 2 God has not rejected his people whom he foreknew.
Paul simply assumes that although the spiritual wall between gentile and Jew has been broken down, the historical Jewish story will continue.
11:11 -- So I ask, did they stumble in order that they might fall? By no means! Rather through their trespass salvation has come to the Gentiles, so as to make Israel jealous. 12 Now if their trespass means riches for the world, and if their failure means riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their full inclusion mean!
Here Paul talks of Israel's current "partial hardening" and failure, but he also looks forward to the time of the Jews "full inclusion".
11:23-24 -- And even they, if they do not continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in, for God has the power to graft them in again. 24 For if you were cut from what is by nature a wild olive tree, and grafted, contrary to nature, into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these, the natural branches, be grafted back into their own olive tree.
Once again Paul implicitly looks forward to the time of the Jews' full inclusion, and the power of God to repair the breach -- and the apparent ease with which this can be accomplished.
11:25 -- Lest you be wise in your own sight, I do not want you to be unaware of this mystery, brothers: a partial hardening has come upon Israel, until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in.
Here Paul tells us there is a time limit on the Jews exclusion: the Jews' exclusion will end with the "fullness of the Gentiles".
11:26 -- And in this way all Israel will be saved, ...
The assumption here is that the Jew is part of Israel, even in his unsaved cursed state. But upon reaching the "fullness of the gentiles", the Jew will be in Israel and saved. In this view, Paul merges the idea of the new spiritual Israel and national Israel, showing that as an idea Israel remains operative on both the spiritual and nation level.
11:28-29 As regards the gospel, they are enemies for your sake. But as regards election, they are beloved for the sake of their forefathers. 29 For the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable.
Here Paul asserts the permanence of the Jew within Israel (spiritual and national). Again, the assumption is that somehow God will eventually repair the breach between Judah and Himself. God will return national Israel to its place within spiritual Israel. This is what Moses says, and it is what the prophets say -- many, many times over.
Preterism says God cannot return national Israel to spiritual Israel; Paul contradicts preterism, and says that God will do precisely this. Wherever we look in scripture we find statements of Jew's eventual return.
Preterism asks us to believe that Israel has only one meaning: the new spiritual Israel of all those who have accepted Christ. Certainly it has this meaning, but Paul shows that it retains this other meaning, that of national Israel, the Jew. Which it means in any given occurance is up to the reader to figure out which scripture means. This is not a hard task.
Regardless of word-meaings, both Moses and prophets foresaw national Israel's failure, and its subsequent long, suffering, wandering exile as a despised people. These same prophets who foresaw this exilic curse, also saw national Israel's return to God, the land, its "circumcised heart", and its freedom from being oppressed by the nations. Preterism accepts the curse, but simply refuses to accept the story of this return -- even though it is all over the OT, and clearly stated by Paul here.
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