Young Earth, Old Earth, GAP or Other? Where do you Stand on the Creation Story?

What View of Creation do you Hold? (Christians Only Please)

  • Young Earth Creation

  • Old Earth Creation

  • GAP Theory

  • Other (Please Explain)


Results are only viewable after voting.

dkbwarrior

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I hope you dont mind, I am going to post (in no particular order) some random thoughts/questions challenging different aspects of every position posted so far here. I am not at all being argumentative, just throwing out things that I have observed, thought about, or that I want answers to.

My first thought is about evolution. This will probably go to Gxg as he is the only one here that has expressed support for that idea so far. I have read alot about evolution, and taken 2 college biology courses, so I have a fair understanding of the science, (although I am far from an expert).

First, I want to define evolution. When we are talking evolution we are talking about 'macro evolution' that involves natural selection from random mutation. (Would it be more fair to state in the view of theistic evolution it was natural selection from random mutation that was put in motion in the beginning in a precise manner that would achieve the results that God chose [implying the work of creation by the hand of God was completed in the past]; or that it was/is directed selection from designed mutation [which would imply that creation is an ongoing process that God is still actively engaged in today?] )

As has been stated in many debates and threads that I have been involved in, evolution is a theory, not a fact. We hold this view because it cannot be tested in a lab, or observed in real time in nature. However, most biologists will be quick to point out that it is in fact a 'principle' (that is, a theory that has been elevated to a law) because it seems to fit all the known facts so far in that its predictions have borne out well in the discovery of fossil evidence and dna mapping and more particularly that it has helped in the process of new biological discoveries. I will concede these facts. (I am not conceding to macro evolution, just to the fact that it is currently an accepted principle in science, and that the reasons for its status are deserved.)

If you can clarify these points for me, (concisely please), then we can proceed with a rational discussion.

Peace...
 
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dkbwarrior

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This one is for now faith. I understand what you are saying about evolution, and I am sypathetic. However, you sound like you are regurgitating alot of YEC talking points, not really your own concrete observations of the science. YEC has provided alot of valuable insight in problematic areas that much of mainstream science has overlooked or ignored, and I thank them for that; however, my concern about a six thousand year time period for the universe and the earth is not so much based on the length of life on earth based on geology and radiative dating methods, that would only be a secondary consideration. My main problem with this timeline is the size of the universe and the speed of light. Here is my question for you:

We know that the speed of light is a constant, approximately 186,000 miles per second. We can tell how far away things are by something called the spectrum, and we can tell if they are moving toward us or away from us and how fast they are moving in relation to us by the red and blue shift in that spectrum. This is something that we not only have theorized, but have observed and tested (unlike evolution). It is like gravity, it is unnassailable and without question.

The most distant light source we have observed is approximately 13.3 billion light years away galaxy MACS0647-JD. That means it has taken that light 13.3 billion years to reach us. How then could the universe only be six thousand years old?

But then, I don't think that using the physical world or science to interpret the Bible is necessarily a slam dunk either. I put Gods Word above what I see, hear, taste, smell or feel. Although God's Word itself says that which may be known of God can be seen in the creation. In other words, even creation speaks to the glory of God.

But leaving aside science for themoment, we have the issue of Genesis 1:2, which says the earth "...was without form and void". Using Scripture to interpret scripture we see in Jeremiah 4:23 this same phrase used again, the earth "...was without form and void". In fact, it is the same phrase in both verses in the Hebrew also, tohuw bohuw, [using Strong's], (although most other transliterations I have read say tohu v' bohu, in either case it is the same identical phrase in both places.)

Now, I believe Jeremiah is referencing the same event referenced in Genesis 1:2, however, leaving that aside for the moment, consider that it doesn't really matter if he is referencing that event or another. The important thing here is that the event Jeremiah describes shows that tohu v' bohu is a result of Gods judgement. This makes sense when one reads it in consideration of Isaiah 45:18, which states that God did not make the earth in vain, or, God did not make the earth tohuw.

This means that not only did God not make the earth in Genesis 1:1 the way it appears in Gen 1:2, but that some form of catastophic destruction occurred between the two verses.

Peace...
 
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ABlessedAnomaly

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The most distant light source we have observed is approximately 13.3 billion light years away galaxy MACS0647-JD. That means it has taken that light 13.3 billion years to reach us. How then could the universe only be six thousand years old?
If I may....
Because God created the universe with much of that light already in mid flight.
God chooses the simple to confound the wise.

But leaving aside science for themoment, we have the issue of Genesis 1:2, which says the earth "...was without form and void". Using Scripture to interpret scripture we see in Jeremiah 4:23 this same phrase used again, the earth "...was without form and void". In fact, it is the same phrase in both verses in the Hebrew also, tohuw bohuw, [using Strong's], (although most other transliterations I have read say tohu v' bohu, in either case it is the same identical phrase in both places.)

Now, I believe Jeremiah is referencing the same event referenced in Genesis 1:2, however, leaving that aside for the moment, consider that it doesn't really matter if he is referencing that event or another. The important thing here is that the event Jeremiah describes shows that tohu v' bohu is a result of Gods judgement. This makes sense when one reads it in consideration of Isaiah 45:18, which states that God did not make the earth in vain, or, God did not make the earth tohuw.

This means that not only did God not make the earth in Genesis 1:1 the way it appears in Gen 1:2, but that some form of catastophic destruction occurred between the two verses.

Peace...

Excellent description.
 
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dkbwarrior

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If I may....
Because God created the universe with much of that light already in mid flight.
God chooses the simple to confound the wise.

Ahh, definitely confounding my friend; and so you pick up the first brick I lay down on my yellow brick road! How then does one explain observed supernovae?

Excellent description.

Thank you!

Peace...
 
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ABlessedAnomaly

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Ahh, definitely confounding my friend; and so you pick up the first brick I lay down on my yellow brick road! How then does one explain observed supernovae?



Thank you!

Peace...


A little more information what about supernovas.
 
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Jedi.Kep

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Actually, Jedi, He created the earth in six days. He rested on the seventh. :p:p

I've been burned! Alas you are correct my keen eyed friend! It was six.



Jedi, I too believe God created the world in six days, I just happen to believe in extra time between the first and second.

Which is not a literal six days.....But you already burned me once. LOL.
 
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Jedi.Kep

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dkbwarrior

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A little more information what about supernovas.

The spectacular burst of light from a supernovea observed on earth lasts only a few days to a few weeks. In fact, it has been theorized (rather concretely) that the star of Bethlehem that the wise men followed could have been an observed supernovae that is known to have occurred around the time that Christ was born, (we still see the remnants of that supernovea in telescopes today). A dvd was made called the Star of Bethlehem, of which I own a copy, and has since been uploaded to various web platforms and can be viewed here:.

Of course, like all stellar events that we observe, it happened a long long time ago in the cosmic calendar and we are just now seeing its light today. The most recent observed supernovae that we have knowledge of is the Keplar Supernova which occurred approximately 20,000 years ago in our own galaxy and was observed in the 17th century, though the light must have been travelling for 20,000 years prior to that to reach us. However, many supernovae that have been observed have been from distances of millions if not billions of light years away.

If the universe is only 6,000 years old, not only would God have had to create the light of distant stars in mid-flight, he would have had to create the light of distant supernovae in mid-flight also. However, it would have been light of supernovae that never actually happened, because the explosions themselves would not have ever occurred. That means God would have created the light of nonexistent supernovae explosions, simply to make it look like distant supernovae occurred, when they never actually did. I can go further down this road, but it all leads to a similar conclusion that you admit to employing in the past to explain the fossil record. In the end, one reaches a point of absurdity where the only logical explanation would be that God purposely made it appear that the universe was very old by planting misleading evidence within the creation itself. This may satisfy some, but it goes beyond the realm of the character of the God I love and serve, if you understand my meaning.

I also understand that you are not necessarily advocating this position, but playing the foil for me. So thank you in advance for your attempts!

Peace...
 
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Truthfrees

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Wanted to start a new thread so that we don't get bogged down in the other on a tangent. As most here probably know, the GAP theory of creation is what most WOF teachers seem to hold to in regards to their view of creation. But that is by no means a unanimous view in our circles.

Please answer:

Where do you stand?

1) Young Earth- I believe that the Earth was created by God in 7 literal days approximately 6,000 years ago, including all life on earth (this would include the rest of the universe as well, not just the earth).

2) Old Earth- I believe that the Earth was created by God ages ago, and that God used natural forces to evolve life on earth according to His design (this includes both the possibility that consciousness evolved over time, or was imbued at a specific point).

3) GAP I believe that the Earth was created by God ages ago, and that a cataclysmic event destroyed the earth that then was, sometime after which God created (or imbued with consciousness) man approximately 6,000 years ago

4) Other- Please Explain.

What are your reasons?

Peace...

I firmly stand within the first choice, young earth. I believe that the Earth was created by God in 7 literal days approximately 6,000 years ago, including all life on earth (this would include the rest of the universe as well, not just the earth).

Any other choice simply cannot stand under the scrutiny of the Scriptures.

I am Young Earth,and I have evidence to prove it first hand.

It has to do with a mass grave of dinosaur bones mixed from scientific timelines that were millions of years apart.

If you goggle the event it says nothing of the discrepancy,but gives a scientist credit for his discovery.

It was a Crain operator that made this discovery,and was on broadcast TV.back in that time.
The broadcast noted the timeline problem,but history has been changed I first hand watched a tape of the broadcast.

I will do my best to bring it here and post.

Science and Creation often agree,science says life began in the sea and crawled out.
The Bible says God spoke life into the waters first.
I'm sure there are other instances where the two mirror each other.

The x factor in dating the Earth is the Flood,if you watched the link I posted in another thread you would see there are no places on earth that have a complete sedentary layer representing the scientific method of time.
Carbon dating is flawed due to radiation that occurs naturally.
Evolution exist only by adaptation,species do not evolve into different categories.

Al Gore won the Nobel wow!
Then he made the brilliant statement the Earth core is millions and millions of dagrees.:)

The gap theory is similar to the missing link.
The missing link is Cain, wait for it.....
Can anyone explain the gap from Hagins view point?

The premise in Jeremiah could be chalked up to prophetic metaphor.
Young earth for me too.

"In the beginning God created" in 6 dark and light days and rested on the 7th.

Man's dating methods, scales, and measurements are flawed.

I have a hard time trusting anti-theist science, when their life view depends on disproving scripture.

Does a geological earth study support a universe of 13 billion light years?

I asked a geologist (who supported deep time creation) what in his scientific research made him think the earth was billions of years old, when dating methods, scales, and measurements are so debatable, and contradictory to each other.

He said it "seemed" very old to him, and I said 6 thousand years seems very old to me.

I asked him how all "you" scientists decide which dating method to use when they all contradict each other (each method creates a different date).

He said it was too difficult to explain, but basically, scientists choose which dating method to use with each raw material, and fight amongst themselves as to who's right.

IMO, Christian deep time originated when Christians thought evolution was proven right by science, and needed to somehow prove science supported the Bible.

When the YEC scientists started examining the data, they produced scientific opinions which supported scripture, but got ostracized for going public with their scientific research.

That's my 2cents on the subject. :wave:
 
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dkbwarrior

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ABlessedAnomaly

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If the universe is only 6,000 years old, not only would God have had to create the light of distant stars in mid-flight, he would have had to create the light of distant supernovae in mid-flight also.
As you noted in your final remark, I'm just offering concepts here. Being a Gap proponent opens up a whole lot of time between man's day 1 and day 2.

But being the foil.... why not? Why not create the light in flight? What supernova has exploded in our lifetime that we will see in our lifetime? 20,000years?? Ok, so why not create it in flight? Confound those wise scientists that don't believe.

I offer this too:

Joshua 10:12-14 (NET)
12 The day the Lord delivered the Amorites over to the Israelites, Joshua prayed to the Lord before Israel: "O sun, stand still over Gibeon! O moon, over the Valley of Aijalon!" 13 The sun stood still and the moon stood motionless while the nation took vengeance on its enemies. The event is recorded in the Scroll of the Upright One. The sun stood motionless in the middle of the sky and did not set for about a full day. 14 There has not been a day like it before or since. The Lord obeyed a man, for the Lord fought for Israel!​

Now tell me the universal physics of time and space that makes this happen. I'll wait. :wave:

You see, God can do anything He desires. He's not locked in time. He's not bound by time even from outside of it. He can do ANYTHING He wants with time, space, light, matter....

So, have your supernova explosion with God "speeding up the time constant for this particular event." Explosion of the Star of Bethlehem occurs and is seen instantly? Perhaps. Again, why not? The sun simply does not stand in the sky for a full day over what was Gibeon.

More down to earth physics? So how does time slow down near black holes? Why should such strong gravity warp the space/time continuum as it is theorized to do?

We can even talk about speed. Experiments have already proven that time physically slows down the faster you travel.

Bottom line of my foil: time/space is NOT linear and "flat."
 
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dkbwarrior

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Now tell me the universal physics of time and space that makes this happen. I'll wait. :wave:

Just keep waiting, Ill get back to you................ ^_^

Bottom line of my foil: time/space is NOT linear and "flat."

Agreed, and I can accept that for specific cosmic events and for individual acts of the miraculous. We simply cannot explain everything. I can even accept that God certainly had/has the power to make a creation with seemingly endless dead ends for science, after all, He is God and He is omnipotent. The question is, why? The better our telescopes get, the more we see. The observable universe has gotten so big that we cant observe it...lol...only portions of it. It is so big that there are multiple supernoveas continuously happeninning at the same time all the time, all of them millions to billions of light years away. Why would He go to the trouble to try to make it look as if the observable universe was billions of years old if it wasn't? I just don't see the point....

And here is the kicker. It is conceivable that technology will eventually get so good at imaging different light sources from x-rays to radio waves that we will be able to resolve smaller details; effectively looking back in time and seeing events unfold on far away worlds. If we do, will the argument be that God implanted illusions of activity before the creation of the universe? In effect, God creating movies for us of events unfolding on distant worlds that never actually happened? Like I said, the absurdity of the argument grows, the deeper one delves into it.

Peace...
 
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Gxg (G²)

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My first thought is about evolution. This will probably go to Gxg as he is the only one here that has expressed support for that idea so far. I have read alot about evolution, and taken 2 college biology courses, so I have a fair understanding of the science, (although I am far from an expert).

First, I want to define evolution. When we are talking evolution we are talking about 'macro evolution' that involves natural selection from random mutation. (Would it be more fair to state in the view of theistic evolution it was natural selection from random mutation that was put in motion in the beginning in a precise manner that would achieve the results that God chose [implying the work of creation by the hand of God was completed in the past]; or that it was/is directed selection from designed mutation [which would imply that creation is an ongoing process that God is still actively engaged in today?] )
In regards to your question, although I do not adhere to all the facets of evolution that are present in Naturalistic Evolution or Secular Evolution, part of dealing with evolution on its own terms is understanding what the terms mean. And with macro-evolution, others have noted that it is really a dynamic of rapid micro-evolutions that occur over time to make new species - and it's not the idea of a cat into a dog that most in the world of evolution have in mind when it comes to evolution. BioLogos actually did a very excellent presentation on the matter here:



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_oDJksG3gKw
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZCL3gv9kEM

In the event that it doesn't make sense, here is a very colorful Explanation of (Macro-)Evolution, from Hemant Mehta, as this is an illustration of gradual change – what some call “microevolution” amounting in the long run to “macroevolution”:

xWpvw.jpg

Additionally, On the issue of species having a limited amount of adaptability, here's something from what the scholars behind the ESV Study Bible said on the issue. In their words:
Should Genesis 1 be called a “scientific account”? Again, it is crucial to have a careful definition. Does Genesis 1 record a true account of the origin of the material universe? To that question, the answer must be yes. On the other hand, does Genesis 1 provide information in a way that corresponds to the purposes of modern science? To this question the answer is no. Consider some of the challenges. For example, the term “kind” does not correspond to the notion of “species”; it simply means “category,” and could refer to a species, or a family, or an even more general taxonomic group. Indeed, the plants are put into two general categories, small seed-bearing plants and larger woody plants. The land animals are classified as domesticable stock animals (“livestock”); small things such as mice, lizards, and spiders (“creeping things”); and larger game and predatory animals (“beasts of the earth”). Indeed, no species, other than man, gets its proper Hebrew name. Not even the sun and moon get their ordinary Hebrew names (1:16). The text says nothing about the process by which “the earth brought forth vegetation” (1:12), or by which the various kinds of animals appeared—although the fact that it was in response to God’s command indicates that it was not due to any natural powers inherent in the material universe itself.


INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS — Genesis and Science — The purpose of Genesis
The primary purpose of Genesis 1 seems to be to identify God as the Creator of everything who is completely separate from the creation, and to contrast him to the gods who appear in the creation accounts of the nations the Hebrews had contact with.


This account is well cast for its main purpose, which was to enable a community of nomadic shepherds in the Sinai desert to celebrate the boundless creative goodness of the Creator; it does not say why, e.g., a spider is different from a snake, nor does it comment on what genetic relationship there might be between various creatures. At the same time, when the passage is received according to its purpose, it shapes a worldview in which science is at home (probably the only worldview that really makes science possible). This is a concept of a world that a good and wise God made, perfectly suited for humans to enjoy and to rule. The things in the world have natures that people can know, at least in part. Human senses and intelligence are the right tools for discerning and saying true things about the world. (The effects of sin, of course, can interfere with this process.) (p. 44)
Just a thought. The subject of "kinds" not equating to "species" is something that often comes up when it comes to the issue of Creationism vs Evolution. Many admit that "kind" does not mean "species," but a larger grouping, and this is only after they are brought forth or evolved by the earth according to Genesis 1. Genesis 7-8 with the flood is also something that comes to mind. Others feel it would be better to translate "kind" as "all sorts of" ..like saying all sorts of plants and animals were brought forth from the earth. ..and with that said, I don't think it's against scripture to say that there were other species we were made similar to (as Humans are biologically within the Primate family) even though we're distinct from them---just as peacocks are different from eagles and eagles are different from penguins. Different species, yet within the same kind (birds)







And yes, it is possible to reverse-engineer to the basics in DNA when showing common connections - such as saying why birds are connected to reptiles on some level.


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0QVXdEOiCw8



For more info, one can go online/investigate the following under their respective title at their own leisure:




My first thought is about evolution. This will probably go to Gxg as he is the only one here that has expressed support for that idea so far. I have read alot about evolution, and taken 2 college biology courses, so I have a fair understanding of the science, (although I am far from an expert).

First, I want to define evolution. When we are talking evolution we are talking about 'macro evolution' that involves natural selection from random mutation. (Would it be more fair to state in the view of theistic evolution it was natural selection from random mutation that was put in motion in the beginning in a precise manner that would achieve the results that God chose [implying the work of creation by the hand of God was completed in the past]; or that it was/is directed selection from designed mutation [which would imply that creation is an ongoing process that God is still actively engaged in today?] )

Concerning what you wrote, it would be accurate to say that it is a matter of both the dynamics you noted. God is both actively involved in sustaining all of life - and thus, all of its changes/developments (including when species go extinct and new ones arrive). But he is also involved in the creation of species as they were at the beginning - with them having all the abilities to adapt to the environments they were in and the potential to shift naturally if necessary just as laws of physics are also in place. In a sense, God could create animals of the land that were suited to their territory - and yet they also had the genetic potential to adapt, suited to their specific groups......and while some animals are no longer present, God was also actively present in rebooting the system (so to speak) and sparking new creatures. Thus, it would be both.

As has been stated in many debates and threads that I have been involved in, evolution is a theory, not a fact. We hold this view because it cannot be tested in a lab, or observed in real time in nature. However, most biologists will be quick to point out that it is in fact a 'principle' (that is, a theory that has been elevated to a law) because it seems to fit all the known facts so far in that its predictions have borne out well in the discovery of fossil evidence and dna mapping and more particularly that it has helped in the process of new biological discoveries. I will concede these facts. (I am not conceding to macro evolution, just to the fact that it is currently an accepted principle in science, and that the reasons for its status are deserved.)

If you can clarify these points for me, (concisely please), then we can proceed with a rational discussion.
One thing that I try to keep in mind on the issue is that evolution is a theory - and yet so is creationism. I'm reminded of something said by Professor Todd Wood, director of the Center for Origins Research at Bryan (as in, William Jennings Bryan, of the Scopes trial) College. He's on the side of Young Earth Creationism....and if you go to his site, one can find links affirming that he believes in a literal 6x24-hour day creation less than 10000 years ago, and yet..as he stated in his own words:
"Evolution is not a theory in crisis. It is not teetering on the verge of collapse. It has not failed as a scientific explanation. There is evidence for evolution, gobs and gobs of it. It is not just speculation or a faith choice or an assumption or a religion. It is a productive framework for lots of biological research, and it has amazing explanatory power. There is no conspiracy to hide the truth about the failure of evolution. There has really been no failure of evolution as a scientific theory. It works, and it works well. (...)

"It is my own faith choice to reject evolution, because I believe the Bible reveals true information about the history of the earth that is fundamentally incompatible with evolution. I am motivated to understand God's creation from what I believe to be a biblical, creationist perspective. Evolution itself is not flawed or without evidence. Please don't be duped into thinking that somehow evolution itself is a failure."
For reference, one can go online/look up his words at a site entitled "Todds Blog: The Truth About Evolution" ( ). But I thought his words were very insightful.
 
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ABlessedAnomaly

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Agreed, and I can accept that for specific cosmic events and for individual acts of the miraculous. We simply cannot explain everything. I can even accept that God certainly had/has the power to make a creation with seemingly endless dead ends for science, after all, He is God and He is omnipotent. The question is, why?

Going out the door with my wife, so no time. I'll get back to the rest.

But why?? Because science rejects God. So God gives them a bone that has no flavor in the end.
 
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Gxg (G²)

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The spectacular burst of light from a supernovea observed on earth lasts only a few days to a few weeks. In fact, it has been theorized (rather concretely) that the star of Bethlehem that the wise men followed could have been an observed supernovae that is known to have occurred around the time that Christ was born, (we still see the remnants of that supernovea in telescopes today). A dvd was made called the Star of Bethlehem, of which I own a copy, and has since been uploaded to various web platforms and can be viewed here:.

Of course, like all stellar events that we observe, it happened a long long time ago in the cosmic calendar and we are just now seeing its light today.
Powerful DVD and thanks for that documentary, as it's amazing how God shapes the world and allowed for things to be set up which impact us into our times. God knows the right time for everything :)
 
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ABlessedAnomaly

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Gxg (G²);66841747 said:
In the event that it doesn't make sense, here is a very colorful Explanation of (Macro-)Evolution, from Hemant Mehta, as this is an illustration of gradual change – what some call “microevolution” amounting in the long run to “macroevolution”:

xWpvw.jpg

The problem Gxg is that this is NOT macro-evolution. These colors are not the survival of the fittest. They are not change based upon species-perceived necessary mutation.

They changed because of intelligent design. Someone with intelligence wanted to vet across a point (even if it didn't hit the target).


(BTW, so glad to see that it was a .JPG and that you didn't spend the time to go in and change those colors by hand. Whew!!!)
 
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Gxg (G²)

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The problem Gxg is that this is NOT macro-evolution. These colors are not the survival of the fittest. They are not change based upon species-perceived necessary mutation.

They changed because of intelligent design.
Of course colors are not survival of the fittest, ABM. The point, of course, is that gradual changes over time are a build up of rapid changes that DO happen with survival of the fittest. Happened even with human kind when it comes to certain features taking more dominance over another as time went on and the previous features were eradicated (with lighter skinned Blacks becoming more dominant in many places as interracial mixtures occurred.

And this is what other believers for evolution have noted: It is NEVER outside of Intelligent Design or God's guiding hand, as God sustains everything in the existence of the universe and nothing (be it humans in some places developing the technology to make guns/conquer one area or certain animals surviving during an environmental shift whereas others die off) is not done without Him being in control since it takes Him animating all of existence as it does what He designed it to do (Hebrews 1)- with random mutations being under his guidance and only appearing random to us. It's art to God and designed, whereas to us it seems random - in the same way the JPG would seem like it came out of nowhere unless you realized there was a Designer....and of course, there are tecnhiques where machines also have colors mixed at random and they do change in degrees over time. No need for caricatures....or placing words in my mouth/others.

I see design clearly when it comes to the facts of creation - as do others in the world of science (Stephen Myers, Francis Collins of the Human Genome project, etc.).


I'm glad for other believers such as Francis Collins (who was the head of the Human Genome project) who broke the issue down:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EGu_VtbpWhE

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPxGnN7RV1Y

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EoS-OG7R5cM#t=13

And outside of that, I do agree with others such as Michael Behe of Darwin's Black Box - even though I have reservations. When it comes talk about evolution in Behe's context, he's about disproving Darwin's evolution , which is what he feels the atheist has embraced. Of course, even Behe was noted for having given SUBSTANTIAL room to those in the camp of Evolution whenever saying that things had to somehow have an Artistic hand behind it all.

But his work is very substantial. Very reasonable/understandable info on some parts, as it relates to discussing the problems associated with macroevolution at the level of biochemistry and molecular biology. The author of the book disagrees with the concept of macro-evolution and used the example of the formation of the blood-clot to make his case.

The argument for irreducible complexity goes that with blood clotting, we still have factors involved that have no other reason to exist in the chain prior to when they are applied in a very complex chain. ..with others thinking that we're still at a point today where all the factors involved would have had to have "dropped into place suddenly" for this complex function to even exist. Others also feel that this does not even mention the possibilities that the AMOUNTS of the factors need to be near perfect, or the whole does not function as desired. With the bleeding factor, others have argued that the bleeding would destroy the clot; the clot would occur in a closed system and stop blood flow...and thus, for many, On and on are the detriments of a system that is not quite perfect and they conclude that with a non-perfect system, the host dies and does not get a chance to mutate to something more useful. In their minds, it simply could not have evolved and had to have had a guiding hand.

I myself disagree on some points with the arguments aforementioned. For with the author of "Darwin's Black Box", the author (Behe ) was docked for over-simplifying/not presenting incorrectly what Darwin said in many of his views at some points...if keeping up with the many debates on the matter. Many within Intelligent Design communities EMBRACE Darwin's views of evolution since much of it was never a matter of God not existing AND Thus its a caricature to say that Darwisn' evolutionary views go against the Creator fully. For Intelligent Design does not go counter to Evolutionary thought...unless dealing with Secular Evolutionary thought.

With Darwin, even he was open to the reality that not all things in Evolutionary theory could explain complex occurrences. For in his work "Origin of Species", Darwin argued that biological life forms arose via descent with modification. And this is something that Miller docked Behe on when bringing up example in chapter 5 of his book with existing animals such as starfish and sea cucumbers that have a simpler blood-clotting mechanism, contending that they prove the viability of intermediate forms...amd that things are not as Behe stated where in certain things, if one component is missing, all breaks down.


Kenneth Miller gave a WONDERUL explanation of the issue elsewhere---as seen in "Life's Grand Design"( )

And for others you can go online/look up:

And as Darwin wrote at length on the human eye in the 6th chapter called "Difficulties on Theory", marveling at its complexity:
Organs of extreme perfection and complication. To suppose that the eye, with all its inimitable contrivances for adjusting the focus to different distances, for admitting different amounts of light, and for the correction of spherical and chromatic aberration, could have been formed by natural selection, seems, I freely confess, absurd in the highest possible degree. Yet reason tells me, that if numerous gradations from a perfect and complex eye to one very imperfect and simple, each grade being useful to its possessor, can be shown to exist; if further, the eye does vary ever so slightly, and the variations be inherited, which is certainly the case; and if any variation or modification in the organ be ever useful to an animal under changing conditions of life, then the difficulty of believing that a perfect and complex eye could be formed by natural selection, though insuperable by our imagination, can hardly be considered real.


Again, I have some disagreements with others thinking that blood-clotting is something that could not have involved God utilizing "Evolution".




Where I stand, considering all that we deem to be random in the cosmos....if it really is God intervening, then what we see as random, God sees as not random. And in addition, this is so because He is directly causing it.


With Irreducible complexity, as it is the concept promoted by proponents of Intelligent Design, stating that certain biological systems are too complex to have evolved from simpler, or "less complete" predecessors, through natural selection acting upon a series of advantageous naturally-occurring, chance mutations. , natural selection can lead to complex biochemical systems being built up from simpler systems, or to existing functional systems being recombined as a new system with a different function. If God is behind it all, the artistic design makes sense...


Going alongside that is the reality of how the author of "Darwin's Black Box" used the mousetrap as an illustrative example of his concept ...for a mousetrap consists of five interacting pieces—the base, the catch, the spring, the hammer and the hold-down bar.

And all of these must be in place for the mousetrap to work, as the removal of any one piece destroys the function of the mousetrap. With this in mind, the author asserted that biological systems required multiple parts working together in order to function....and because of this, it was assumed that natural selection could not create from scratch those systems for which science is currently unable to find a viable evolutionary pathway of successive, slight modifications, because the selectable function is only present when all parts are assembled.

To me, what Behe said would make sense.....if we served a God who is limited to doing things in sequence only. But as He turned WATER to wine, multiply Bread, make FISH Coins appear in the mouths of Fishes, turn the rivers of the Nile to Blood, Strike the Ground/make Gnats like He did in the Exoudus saga --and can do practically anything---saying that all things cannot be made from "scratch" seems a stretch.


For with evolution, one must keep in mind the reality of miraculous acts of creation, And within scientific terms, its not impossible either. Especially as it concerns rearranging matter and making crazier things from simpler ones. In example, Biologist Kenneth R. Miller challenged Behe's claim that the mousetrap is irreducibly complex...as seen in his 2008 book "Only a Theory"


Miller observed that various subsets of the five components could be devised to form cooperative units, ones with different functions from the mousetrap and so, "in biological terms, could form functional spandrels before being adapted to the new function of catching mice." As seen in pp. 54–55 in his book, Miller recounted how one of his classmates..:
struck upon the brilliant idea of using an old, broken mousetrap as a spitball catapult, and it worked brilliantly....It had worked perfectly as something other than a mousetrap....my rowdy friend had pulled a couple of parts --probably the hold-down bar and catch-- off the trap to make it easier to conceal and more effective as a catapult...[leaving] the base, the spring, and the hammer. Not much of a mousetrap, but a helluva spitball launcher....I realized why [Behe's] mousetrap analogy had bothered me. It was wrong. The mousetrap is not irreducibly complex after all
That made alot of sense when reading it. With the Blood Clotting issue, I know others have disagreed with Behes stance since one of the clotting factors that Behe listed as a part of the clotting cascade was later found to be absent in whales, demonstrating that it is not essential for a clotting system...and many other purportedly irreducible structures can be found in other organisms as much simpler systems that utilize fewer parts. These systems, in turn, may have had even simpler precursors that are now extinct.


Be it with the example of Blood-Clotting...or other complex things like the Human Eye..so complex that others doubt it couldn't have just come out of nowhere "randomly", God's hand involved always makes the difference. Lets assume that evolution is totally random. To we , who are fallible humans, it is completely random. But to God it's completely non-random..as He may've orchestrated something with a grander scheme in mind. And in our own terms, when He does do something we cannot explain, its a miracle. Where I stand, considering all that we deem to be random in the cosmos....if it really is God intervening, then what we see as random, God sees as not so "random".


Conveying in words what many of the scientific minds do often is a bit difficult--so if cool, here are some articles I think others would be interested in...if investigating/researching them under their respective titles:


And on a side note, in the event it wasn't clear, I want to be clear on what is meant by the term "Intelligent Design". For in the event you're unaware, most people assume that anything even remotely using the phrase "Intelligent Design" automatically equates to one saying they're against evolution...and that may be more so due to how often the phrase has been hijacked by others for that purpose. Where there may be a need for clarity is on how "Intelligent Design" can have differing conotations, just as it is with the concept of Evolutionist...as seen in those who are SECULAR evolutionists/humanists and Theistic Evolutionist......for there's diversity within the camp. From the "National Center for Science Education" is an article you could investigate for yourself entitled "The Creation/Evolution Continuum" . Additionally, for peer-reviewed papers supporting Intelligent Design, one can go online and look up the ministry of "God and Science", under the name of Evolution vs. Design: Is the Universe a Cosmic Accident or Does it Display Intelligent Design?


It saddening whenever it seems that people may assume "Intelligent Design" is to be equated to one thing. The truth is that there are large numbers of working biologists who do believe in God and in divine creation, while at the same time believing evolutionary theory. In example, one can go online and look up something under the name of "Finding Darwin’s God: a scientist’s search for common ground between God and evolution" by Kenneth R Miller


(BTW, so glad to see that it was a .JPG and that you didn't spend the time to go in and change those colors by hand. Whew!!!)
That would take way too much time ^_^
 
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