Before the October 7, 2023 attack, Palestinian militants had been launching rockets into Israel for years as part of the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Since 2001, tens of thousands of rockets and mortar shells have been fired from Gaza into Israel. These attacks varied in frequency, with periods of intense escalation and relative calm.
In the months leading up to October 7, Hamas and other militant groups fired thousands of rockets at Israel. On October 7 alone, Hamas launched over 5,000 rockets in a single day. Between October 7 and December 28, 2023, a total of 12,000 rockets were fired at Israeli targets. The Iron Dome missile defense system has intercepted many of these rockets, preventing significant casualties.
They - the Palestinians have turned down every two state solution ever offered. In their charter - they call for the elimination of the Jews.