The "ten commandments" in Hebrew is specific.
Ex 34:28 And he was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten commandments. {commandments: Heb. words }
De 4:13 And he declared unto you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, even ten commandments; and he wrote them upon two tables of stone.
De 10:4 And he wrote on the tables, according to the first writing, the ten commandments, which the LORD spake unto you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly: and the LORD gave them unto me.
Judaism 101 says this:
Begin quote"
But what about the so-called "Ten Commandments," the words recorded in
Exodus 20, the words that the Creator personally wrote on the two stone tablets that
Moses brought down from Mount Sinai (
Ex. 31:18), which Moses smashed upon seeing the idolatry of the golden calf (
Ex. 32:19)? In the
Torah, these words are never referred to as the Ten Commandments. In the Torah, they are called Aseret ha-D'varim (
Ex. 34:28,
Deut. 4:13 and
Deut. 10:4). In
rabbinical texts, they are referred to as Aseret ha-Dibrot. The words d'varim and dibrot come from the Hebrew
root Dalet-Beit-Reish, meaning word, speak or thing; thus, the phrase is
accurately translated as the Ten Sayings, the Ten Statements, the Ten Declarations, the Ten Words or even the Ten Things, but not as the Ten Commandments, which would be Aseret ha-Mitzvot.
The Aseret ha-Dibrot are not understood as individual mitzvot; rather
, they are categories or classifications of mitzvot. Each of the 613 mitzvot can be subsumed under one of these ten categories, some in more obvious ways than others.
The Greek LXX also the same
Ex. 34:28 deka logous
Deut 4:13 deka remata
Deut 10:4 deka logous
1. Logous
3056 λόγος logos log’-os
from 3004; n m; TDNT-4:69,505; {See TDNT 431}
AV-word 218, saying 50, account 8, speech 8, Word (Christ) 7, thing 5, not tr 2, misc 32; 330
2. Remata
4487 ῥῆμα rhema hray’-mah
from 4483; n n; TDNT-4:69,505; {See TDNT 431}
AV-word 56, saying 9, thing 3, no thing + 3756 1, not tr 1; 70
1. Hebrew commandment
04687 מצוה mitsvah mits-vaw’
from 06680; n f; [BDB-846a] {See TWOT on 1887 @@ "1887b"}
AV-commandments 173, precept 4, commanded 2, law 1, ordinances 1; 181
2. Greek commandment
1785 ἐντολή entole en-tol-ay’
from 1781; n f; TDNT-2:545,234; {See TDNT 242}
AV-commandment 69, precept 2; 71