Is the Eucharist cannibalism?

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dzheremi

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I believe Paul is saying we eat and drink unworthily when we do so in a manner that does not display a common union in reverence for his self-sacrifice, who suffered crucifixion and death for our sake.

So in this view is eating and drinking unworthily a matter of not being 'reverent' enough about Christ's victory upon the cross? In other words, is reverence a matter of personal or collective appraisal of a historical event, rather than saying anything about the presence of Christ in the liturgy as we are gathered, celebrating it?

I'm just curious, as I've noticed this mentality among non-Christian sects that try to claim Christianity (e.g., Mormons)– namely, that what (in their view) separates a Christian from a non-Christian is whether or not a person will essentially say "Thanks for dying on the cross, Jesus! It's great that you did that so that I can go to heaven!" or something like that. I think that's weird enough coming from them, but they are in some sense excused from being so far off because the whole point of their movement was to start a new religion, since Christianity supposedly had XYZ wrong until...some guy or gal came along to tell everyone what the score is, since the apostles and disciples and even Christ Himself apparently didn't or couldn't effectively do so (Lord have mercy). So they at least make for themselves the conceptual room to say that this is one of those things that they are correcting (even if that's not actually what's happening, because there's nothing to correct in the traditional Christian understanding of the crucifixion or of the Eucharist).

But it would be even weirder coming from actual Christians of any type.
 
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jas3

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It is our Spirit that contains who were are.
No, and this difference in understanding may be the cause of your desire to describe the presence of Christ in the Eucharist as spiritual. "Who we are" is a composite of body and soul. St. Irenaeus described the Christian doctrine thoroughly in his work Against Heresies:
Now the soul and the spirit are certainly a part of the man, but certainly not the man; for the perfect man consists in the commingling and the union of the soul receiving the spirit of the Father, and the admixture of that fleshly nature which was moulded after the image of God. For this reason does the apostle declare, "We speak wisdom among them that are perfect," [1 Corinthians 2:6] terming those persons "perfect" who have received the Spirit of God, and who through the Spirit of God do speak in all languages, as he used Himself also to speak. In like manner we do also hear many brethren in the Church, who possess prophetic gifts, and who through the Spirit speak all kinds of languages, and bring to light for the general benefit the hidden things of men, and declare the mysteries of God, whom also the apostle terms "spiritual," they being spiritual because they partake of the Spirit, and not because their flesh has been stripped off and taken away, and because they have become purely spiritual. For if any one take away the substance of flesh, that is, of the handiwork [of God], and understand that which is purely spiritual, such then would not be a spiritual man but would be the spirit of a man, or the Spirit of God. But when the spirit here blended with the soul is united to [God's] handiwork, the man is rendered spiritual and perfect because of the outpouring of the Spirit, and this is he who was made in the image and likeness of God. But if the Spirit be wanting to the soul, he who is such is indeed of an animal nature, and being left carnal, shall be an imperfect being, possessing indeed the image [of God] in his formation (in plasmate), but not receiving the similitude through the Spirit; and thus is this being imperfect. Thus also, if any one take away the image and set aside the handiwork, he cannot then understand this as being a man, but as either some part of a man, as I have already said, or as something else than a man. For that flesh which has been moulded is not a perfect man in itself, but the body of a man, and part of a man. Neither is the soul itself, considered apart by itself, the man; but it is the soul of a man, and part of a man. Neither is the spirit a man, for it is called the spirit, and not a man; but the commingling and union of all these constitutes the perfect man. And for this cause does the apostle, explaining himself, make it clear that the saved man is a complete man as well as a spiritual man; saying thus in the first Epistle to the Thessalonians, "Now the God of peace sanctify you perfect (perfectos); and may your spirit, and soul, and body be preserved whole without complaint to the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ." Now what was his object in praying that these three — that is, soul, body, and spirit — might be preserved to the coming of the Lord, unless he was aware of the [future] reintegration and union of the three, and [that they should be heirs of] one and the same salvation? For this cause also he declares that those are "the perfect" who present unto the Lord the three [component parts] without offense. Those, then, are the perfect who have had the Spirit of God remaining in them, and have preserved their souls and bodies blameless, holding fast the faith of God, that is, that faith which is [directed] towards God, and maintaining righteous dealings with respect to their neighbours.

- St. Irenaeus, Against Heresies V.6

Source: CHURCH FATHERS: Against Heresies, V.6 (St. Irenaeus)

If who we are is not just our spirit or intellect, but our body and spirit (or as St. Irenaeus and some other Church Fathers wrote, body, spirit, and soul), then that implies that a presence of the spirit only, without the body, is only a partial presence.
 
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MarkRohfrietsch

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<Snip>

Look at this scripture: "Wherefore whosoever shall eat this bread, and drink this cup of the Lord, unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord."

Now I ask you, is the body and blood of the Lord spoken of here his real body and blood? Does this imply guilty of crucifying him in some indirect way such as what you do to the least of my brethren you do unto me??
Yes, in, with and under. No, Christ is allowing us to share in the benefits of His crucifiction; forgiveness of sins, physical and spiritual healing, and eternal life. What would be achieved by re-sacrificing our Lord when He already gave himself once and for all mankind? Praise God that we are allowed to share in that sacrifice.
 
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BNR32FAN

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No, and this difference in understanding may be the cause of your desire to describe the presence of Christ in the Eucharist as spiritual. "Who we are" is a composite of body and soul. St. Irenaeus described the Christian doctrine thoroughly in his work Against Heresies:
When my spirit leaves this body there is no presence in it. There’s no conscious no autonomy, nothing, it’s just dead material. It becomes inanimate.
 
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childeye 2

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So in this view is eating and drinking unworthily a matter of not being 'reverent' enough about Christ's victory upon the cross?
I appreciate your question. But I must point out that I was referencing Paul's sentiments (Paul's view) about how those gathered were NOT eating the Lord's supper.

When ye come together therefore into one place, this is not to eat the Lord's supper.
For in eating every one taketh before other his own supper: and one is hungry, and another is drunken.
What? have ye not houses to eat and to drink in? or despise ye the church of God, and shame them that have not? what shall I say to you? shall I praise you in this? I praise you not.

Paul begins by showing how they are NOT fellowshipping in the oneness of the Lord's supper, he being the One bread that is broken for us. Paul then proceeds to remind them that at the last supper Jesus' imminent death was to be the next day and that this is how Jesus wanted to be remembered every time we partake.
In other words, is reverence a matter of personal or collective appraisal of a historical event, rather than saying anything about the presence of Christ in the liturgy as we are gathered, celebrating it?

Judas was at the table, and Satan entered into Judas after he took the bread that had been dipped. The point being that I believe Christ sees the heart and, by definition, I don't believe any sincere measure of thankfulness is ever feigned. So, I'd say reverence is a matter of personal appraisal according to the circumstance of each individual's unique perspective. For example, since those who are forgiven much love the Master more than those forgiven little, it stands to reason the suffering that Christ endured so that sins could be forgiven would mean more to those who had more sin to forgive. Wherefore Jesus says many of the last will be first.

As pertains to what real presence in the thanksgiving rite means, it depends upon what sentiment the one who is using the term is intending to convey. In this thread the question is whether it is literally cannibalism. To me it's a sacrament in reverence of his sacrifice and it would follow in any sound reasoning that giving thanks and asking God for His blessing upon the food we eat is about acknowledging His providence in the things that nurture us. Similarly, Paul states, that saying I am of Paul, and I am of Apollos is carnal mindedness since neither Paul nor Apollos are preaching themselves.

I'm just curious, as I've noticed this mentality among non-Christian sects that try to claim Christianity (e.g., Mormons)– namely, that what (in their view) separates a Christian from a non-Christian is whether or not a person will essentially say "Thanks for dying on the cross, Jesus! It's great that you did that so that I can go to heaven!" or something like that. I think that's weird enough coming from them, but they are in some sense excused from being so far off because the whole point of their movement was to start a new religion, since Christianity supposedly had XYZ wrong until...some guy or gal came along to tell everyone what the score is, since the apostles and disciples and even Christ Himself apparently didn't or couldn't effectively do so (Lord have mercy). So they at least make for themselves the conceptual room to say that this is one of those things that they are correcting (even if that's not actually what's happening, because there's nothing to correct in the traditional Christian understanding of the crucifixion or of the Eucharist).

But it would be even weirder coming from actual Christians of any type.
The Truth is not impotent. I find it reasonable that since there's One God, then there can only be one faith. What exactly is a religion supposed to imply but some nuance of imagery? For me, such knowledge about imagery only makes me all the more thankful to know the simplicity of the Spirit of the incorruptible Love and the hope therein.

As pertains to what you're talking about (thanks Jesus for dying), I agree, it can carry positive or negative connotations. For example, it brings to mind Jesus saying, Ye seek me, not because ye saw the miracles, but because ye did eat of the loaves, and were filled. Jesus means to convey he sees a self-serving or carnal motive in those Jesus knew were unable to understand and believe. However, when I see the response from Simon Peter, "Lord, to whom shall we go? thou hast the words of eternal life", it's not a defensive posture nor is it expressing unbelief even while admitting that it's self-serving. It's not dissimilar to the woman who said even the dogs must eat from the scraps that fall from the Master's table. Again, there is One God and subsequently one faith.

I think the devil promotes a cynicism that seeks to find fault where there actually isn't any. I also think the devil uses semantics to manufacture division through misunderstandings. God sees it all and He will judge it. Scripture says that unto the pure all things are pure: but unto them that are defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure; but even their mind and conscience is defiled. All things work together to good to those who Love God.

I see nothing wrong with giving thanks to Jesus for dying for us, nor do I see anything wrong in lamenting that he ever had to die for us. To me the thankfulness is in knowing the Christ through his sacrifice and the hope therein. To me that's the power of the cross. Moreover, True love of others is going to require some self-sacrifice, so I think if I thanked Jesus for dying, Jesus is only going to say if you're truly thankful then do the same thing and love others as I have loved you. Let each man examine himself.

So, I think what's important here is to understand the why and the how the event of this crucifixion ever came about, so that I can understand the justification that justifies why Jesus would sacrifice himself on a cross, so that I too can be willing to die in Christ in the same Spirit of self-sacrifice.

To me, the Spirit of Christ is one that returns good for evil, and by that, I mean he is expecting to be crucified and he carries his cross and bears the sins of others for the sake of forgiveness. Such is the perseverance of the sons of Light.
 
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childeye 2

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Yes, in, with and under.
I agree, Paul is referring literally to his real body and blood.
No, Christ is allowing us to share in the benefits of His crucifiction; forgiveness of sins, physical and spiritual healing, and eternal life.
So, are you saying that Paul is saying they're guilty of not sharing in the benefits of the crucifixion when they drink in an unworthy manner?
What would be achieved by re-sacrificing our Lord when He already gave himself once and for all mankind? Praise God that we are allowed to share in that sacrifice.
I qualified my meaning as ---> what we do to the least of his brethren we do to him, his body on earth, the church.
 
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MarkRohfrietsch

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I agree, Paul is referring literally to his real body and blood.

So, are you saying that Paul is saying they're guilty of not sharing in the benefits of the crucifixion when they drink in an unworthy manner?

I qualified my meaning as ---> what we do to the least of his brethren we do to him, his body on earth, the church.
Even those who receive in an unworthy manner, still receive, such is why it can be harmful physically, and spiritually detrimental. Such is why Churches that take the Eucharist and Scripture seriously generally practice closed communion. Not because they think they are better, but because the are concerned that others may not be spiritually mature and sustain spiritual and possibly physical harm.
 
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childeye 2

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Even those who receive in an unworthy manner, still receive, such is why it can be harmful physically, and spiritually detrimental. Such is why Churches that take the Eucharist and Scripture seriously generally practice closed communion. Not because they think they are better, but because the are concerned that others may not be spiritually mature and sustain spiritual and possibly physical harm.
Yes, I agree with what you say. When Paul says guilty of the body and blood, it is a serious matter. To me, it means showing an irreverence for his sacrifice on the cross.
 
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MarkRohfrietsch

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Yes, I agree with what you say. When Paul says guilty of the body and blood, it is a serious matter. To me, it means showing an irreverence for his sacrifice on the cross.
Or lack of faith in the Efficacy, or that it is what it is; the very body and blood of our Lord Jesus Christ. There are no limits to God.
 
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childeye 2

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Or lack of faith in the Efficacy, or that it is what it is; the very body and blood of our Lord Jesus Christ. There are no limits to God.

To be clear, I don't engage in cannibalism as described in the OP. As a Sacrament I know the bread and the cup represent his real body and blood as a sacred and precious thing even because Jesus suffered a horrific death on a cross for me and as an offering for all. Wherefore his death is the beginning of the New Testament. The efficacy upon my heart having been sprinkled with the blood of God's beloved son is through the Holy Spirit Who transforms me into Christ.
 
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@childeye 2 , At the institution of the Eucharist, the incarnate Logos, our Lord, God and Savior Jesus Christ, said “Take, eat, this is my body, given for you and for many for the remission of sins” and “Drink ye all of this, this is my blood, the blood of the New Covenant,”*

+

What our Lord did not say was “This is a representation of my Body” and “This is a representation of my Blood.”

It is because of this indisputable fact that at the Marburg Colloquy in 1529, Martin Luther responded to the claim by the followers of Zwingli that the bread and wine were symbols of the Body and Blood of our Lord by carving the words of our Lord “HOC EST MEUM CORPUS” into the table.

+

* Lest this be used errneously against me, I will not omit but rather address the additional fact that our Lord did also say “Do this in anamnesis of me.”

The word anamnesis was translated in the KJV as “remembrance”, but in the original Greek it has the sense of recapitulation; it means “Put yourself in this moment.”

This point of recapitulation is further emphasized by 1 Corinthians 11:26
 
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childeye 2

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@childeye 2 , At the institution of the Eucharist, the incarnate Logos, our Lord, God and Savior Jesus Christ, said “Take, eat, this is my body, given for you and for many for the remission of sins” and “Drink ye all of this, this is my blood, the blood of the New Covenant,”*

+What our Lord did not say was “This is a representation of my Body” and “This is a representation of my Blood.”​
Respectfully, that's not sound reasoning. The contrary could just as well be claimed that Christ did not say, "This bread does not represent my body", but as a factual matter scripture shows that Jesus is referring to the bread as his body.

The only thing that matters is what Jesus meant to convey. I know that Jesus knew he was going to suffer and die for the sins of the world the next day. With that thought on his heart, he took the bread, broke it and said this is my body which is given for you, this do in remembrance of me.

This is MY body, therefore means to me that Jesus is literally talking about his real flesh and blood body that will be stripped naked, mocked, scorned, beaten, scourged and nailed to a cross the next day.
 
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The Liturgist

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Respectfully, it could just as well be claimed that Christ did not say this bread does not represent my body.

I fear your argument is unsound, insofar as it depends on an Appeal to Ignorance, a fallacy of prepositional logic, contained within a Red Herring argument, insofar as you are attempting to counter actual evidence (the words of Christ) with a supposition from a lack of evidence. And your sentence is a double negative, which should have been a red flag. And then you render all of this irrelevant, a Red Herring, for reasons we shall return to:

Because we have the actual words of Christ, in both the Institution Narrative and in John 6. , your attempt to use logical contraposition to disprove my argument fails, because my argument rests upon what our Lord actually said, and not on what He did not say. I assert that if the bread became a representation of His body, this would have rendered His statement “This is my Body” and “This is my Blood” in the Institution Narrative in the Synoptic Gospels and 1 Corinthians false, and likewise his controversial statements in John 6 would have not only been misleading, but a needless alienation of most of His followers. God does not lie, and furthermore God does not assert something as shocking as what He said in John 6 without good reason.

This is MY body, means to me that Jesus is literally talking about his real body that will be stripped naked, mocked, scorned, beaten, scourged and nailed to a cross the next day.

Yes indeed, we believe we partake of that same Body which was crucified and resurrected in a glorified state, and ascended into Heaven, together with His Deity, as the two are inseparable, when we partake of the Eucharist!

First, you rejected a literal interpretation (using a logical fallacy in a double-negative statement), and now you invoke the same interpretation we use when we say we partake of His actual Body and Blood, thus making your entire initial argument from ignorance a Red Herring, that is to say, irrelevant, by switching positions and asserting that our Lord was speaking of His actual Body, which is our belief as well, indeed, it is the reason why we believe in the real presence!

You can’t have it both ways.
 
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Xeno.of.athens

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With the witness of saints Matthew, Mark, and Luke, as well as saint Paul, and the testimony of saint John in his gospel chapter six it is hard to make room for a metaphorical interpretation of the holy Eucharist.
  • Matthew 26:26-29 RSV-CE (26) Now as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed, and broke it, and gave it to the disciples and said, "Take, eat; this is my body." (27) And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, saying, "Drink of it, all of you; (28) for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins. (29) I tell you I shall not drink again of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom."
  • Mark 14:22-25 RSV-CE And as they were eating, he took bread, and blessed, and broke it, and gave it to them, and said, "Take; this is my body." (23) And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, and they all drank of it. (24) And he said to them, "This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many. (25) Truly, I say to you, I shall not drink again of the fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new in the kingdom of God."
  • Luke 22:14-23 RSV-CE And when the hour came, he sat at table, and the apostles with him. (15) And he said to them, "I have earnestly desired to eat this passover with you before I suffer; (16) for I tell you I shall not eat it until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God." (17) And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he said, "Take this, and divide it among yourselves; (18) for I tell you that from now on I shall not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes." (19) And he took bread, and when he had given thanks he broke it and gave it to them, saying, "This is my body which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me." (20) And likewise the cup after supper, saying, "This cup which is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood. (21) But behold the hand of him who betrays me is with me on the table. (22) For the Son of man goes as it has been determined; but woe to that man by whom he is betrayed!" (23) And they began to question one another, which of them it was that would do this.
  • 1 Corinthians 11:17-34 RSV-CE (17) But in the following instructions I do not commend you, because when you come together it is not for the better but for the worse. (18) For, in the first place, when you assemble as a church, I hear that there are divisions among you; and I partly believe it, (19) for there must be factions among you in order that those who are genuine among you may be recognized. (20) When you meet together, it is not the Lord's supper that you eat. (21) For in eating, each one goes ahead with his own meal, and one is hungry and another is drunk. (22) What! Do you not have houses to eat and drink in? Or do you despise the church of God and humiliate those who have nothing? What shall I say to you? Shall I commend you in this? No, I will not. (23) For I received from the Lord what I also delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus on the night when he was betrayed took bread, (24) and when he had given thanks, he broke it, and said, "This is my body which is for you. Do this in remembrance of me." (25) In the same way also the cup, after supper, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me." (26) For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord's death until he comes. (27) Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of profaning the body and blood of the Lord. (28) Let a man examine himself, and so eat of the bread and drink of the cup. (29) For any one who eats and drinks without discerning the body eats and drinks judgment upon himself. (30) That is why many of you are weak and ill, and some have died. (31) But if we judged ourselves truly, we should not be judged. (32) But when we are judged by the Lord, we are chastened so that we may not be condemned along with the world. (33) So then, my brethren, when you come together to eat, wait for one another-- (34) if any one is hungry, let him eat at home--lest you come together to be condemned. About the other things I will give directions when I come.
The bread and the wine are truly the body and blood of the Lord Jesus Christ, his soul and divinity too.
 
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MarkRohfrietsch

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To be clear, I don't engage in cannibalism as described in the OP. As a Sacrament I know the bread and the cup represent his real body and blood as a sacred and precious thing even because Jesus suffered a horrific death on a cross for me and as an offering for all. Wherefore his death is the beginning of the New Testament. The efficacy upon my heart having been sprinkled with the blood of God's beloved son is through the Holy Spirit Who transforms me into Christ.
Then you deny the very body and blood of our Lord being physically present in, with and under the Bread and wine. I understand.
 
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childeye 2

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Then you deny the very body and blood of our Lord being physically present in, with and under the Bread and wine. I understand.
I eat sacramentally, so I'm saying that the sacrifice of his real Body and blood on the cross is my spiritual food.
 
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childeye 2

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I fear your argument is unsound, insofar as it depends on an Appeal to Ignorance, a fallacy of prepositional logic, contained within a Red Herring argument, insofar as you are attempting to counter actual evidence (the words of Christ) with a supposition from a lack of evidence. And your sentence is a double negative, which should have been a red flag. And then you render all of this irrelevant, a Red Herring, for reasons we shall return to:
Yes, it's true that I find what Jesus did not say to be irrelevant.
Because we have the actual words of Christ, in both the Institution Narrative and in John 6. , your attempt to use logical contraposition to disprove my argument fails, because my argument rests upon what our Lord actually said, and not on what He did not say.
From post #371, This is you on the record basing an argument on what our Lord did NOT say: What our Lord did not say was “This is a representation of my Body” and “This is a representation of my Blood.”


I assert that if the bread became a representation of His body, this would have rendered His statement “This is my Body” and “This is my Blood” in the Institution Narrative in the Synoptic Gospels and 1 Corinthians false, and likewise his controversial statements in John 6 would have not only been misleading, but a needless alienation of most of His followers. God does not lie, and furthermore God does not assert something as shocking as what He said in John 6 without good reason.
Jesus is going to be crucified the next day (this is the context). When Jesus says, "this is my body which is given for you" I also consider that he is breaking the bread and handing it to those who are gathered, and here he is referring to the bread as his body that will be sacrificed on the morrow. Hence it is bread being presented as his body, but of course his body isn't made of bread and a loaf of bread was not nailed to the cross.
Yes indeed, we believe we partake of that same Body which was crucified and resurrected in a glorified state, and ascended into Heaven, together with His Deity, as the two are inseparable, when we partake of the Eucharist!
I would say I partake in memorializing his sacrifice, and in this way his flesh and blood are indeed food and drink for all souls who partake in a venerate manner. And yes, his divinity and his humanity are a spiritual nourishment when partaking of Christ. No disagreement there.
First, you rejected a literal interpretation (using a logical fallacy in a double-negative statement),
That's not true. This is an affirmative statement "This IS my body". Jesus IS saying this IS my body = Jesus is NOT saying this is NOT my body.

I reject any literal interpretation that implies his body is literally a loaf of bread when he says this is my body. I accept the literal interpretation that it is his literal body that will be crucified on the morrow.

and now you invoke the same interpretation we use when we say we partake of His actual Body and Blood, thus making your entire initial argument from ignorance a Red Herring, that is to say, irrelevant, by switching positions and asserting that our Lord was speaking of His actual Body, which is our belief as well, indeed, it is the reason why we believe in the real presence!

You can’t have it both ways.
Like I said. I believe that when Jesus said this is my body, he is referring to the bread he is giving to those gathered to eat, and saying the bread is his body. Therefore, it stands to reason that he means that the bread represents his real body that will be sacrificed the next day. It's therefore his body when I eat the bread sacramentally. To me it's all about venerating his loving sacrifice for and all of us as a sacred thing when I partake of bread and wine in remembrance of him.
 
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With the witness of saints Matthew, Mark, and Luke, as well as saint Paul, and the testimony of saint John in his gospel chapter six it is hard to make room for a metaphorical interpretation of the holy Eucharist.
  • Matthew 26:26-29 RSV-CE (26) Now as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed, and broke it, and gave it to the disciples and said, "Take, eat; this is my body." (27) And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, saying, "Drink of it, all of you; (28) for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins. (29) I tell you I shall not drink again of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom."
  • Mark 14:22-25 RSV-CE And as they were eating, he took bread, and blessed, and broke it, and gave it to them, and said, "Take; this is my body." (23) And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, and they all drank of it. (24) And he said to them, "This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many. (25) Truly, I say to you, I shall not drink again of the fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new in the kingdom of God."
  • Luke 22:14-23 RSV-CE And when the hour came, he sat at table, and the apostles with him. (15) And he said to them, "I have earnestly desired to eat this passover with you before I suffer; (16) for I tell you I shall not eat it until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God." (17) And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he said, "Take this, and divide it among yourselves; (18) for I tell you that from now on I shall not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes." (19) And he took bread, and when he had given thanks he broke it and gave it to them, saying, "This is my body which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me." (20) And likewise the cup after supper, saying, "This cup which is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood. (21) But behold the hand of him who betrays me is with me on the table. (22) For the Son of man goes as it has been determined; but woe to that man by whom he is betrayed!" (23) And they began to question one another, which of them it was that would do this.
  • 1 Corinthians 11:17-34 RSV-CE (17) But in the following instructions I do not commend you, because when you come together it is not for the better but for the worse. (18) For, in the first place, when you assemble as a church, I hear that there are divisions among you; and I partly believe it, (19) for there must be factions among you in order that those who are genuine among you may be recognized. (20) When you meet together, it is not the Lord's supper that you eat. (21) For in eating, each one goes ahead with his own meal, and one is hungry and another is drunk. (22) What! Do you not have houses to eat and drink in? Or do you despise the church of God and humiliate those who have nothing? What shall I say to you? Shall I commend you in this? No, I will not. (23) For I received from the Lord what I also delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus on the night when he was betrayed took bread, (24) and when he had given thanks, he broke it, and said, "This is my body which is for you. Do this in remembrance of me." (25) In the same way also the cup, after supper, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me." (26) For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord's death until he comes. (27) Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of profaning the body and blood of the Lord. (28) Let a man examine himself, and so eat of the bread and drink of the cup. (29) For any one who eats and drinks without discerning the body eats and drinks judgment upon himself. (30) That is why many of you are weak and ill, and some have died. (31) But if we judged ourselves truly, we should not be judged. (32) But when we are judged by the Lord, we are chastened so that we may not be condemned along with the world. (33) So then, my brethren, when you come together to eat, wait for one another-- (34) if any one is hungry, let him eat at home--lest you come together to be condemned. About the other things I will give directions when I come.
The bread and the wine are truly the body and blood of the Lord Jesus Christ, his soul and divinity too.
I'd say if a person eats in a worthy manner of veneration they're consuming the incorruptible Love which will transform them. But if they're saying a loaf of bread was crucified and wine poured out, then they don't understand what a metaphor is.
 
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That's not true. This is an affirmative statement "This IS my body". This IS my body=NOT saying this is NOT my body.

That’s incorrect, and another example of the Appeal to Ignorance fallacy. The phrase “This is my body” is not equivalent in any way to not saying “This is not my body”, because in the latter case, we would have no basis for inferring that the bread was the Body of our Lord.

To put it another way, if I say “The sky is blue,” that is equivalent to me saying “The sky is not cloudy,” however, if I do not say “The sky is not cloudy,” one cannot infer that I mean to say “The sky is blue,” because I am not on record as having made any comment which could be logically contraposed against an inverse. This is the double negative problem I was trying to show you in the previous post.

Like I said. I believe that when Jesus said this is my body, he is referring to the bread he is giving those gathered to eat, as his body. Therefore, he means that the bread represents his real body that will be sacrificed the next day. It's therefore both his bread and his body when I eat sacramentally. To me it's all about venerating his loving sacrifice for me and all of us as a sacred thing when I partake of bread and wine in remembrance of him.

The problem is, that’s not what you said in the previous post. You said this:

This is MY body, therefore means to me that Jesus is literally talking about his real flesh and blood body that will be stripped naked, mocked, scorned, beaten, scourged and nailed to a cross the next day.

This directly contradicts your previous statement, because if our Lord is literally talking about His real flesh and blood body, then that validates the doctrine of the Real Presence. We believe that our Lord is literally talking about His real flesh and blood body, indeed, when He says “This is my body” and we believe that that is what we partake of in the Holy Eucharist. We believe that He has changed the bread into His body while preserving, for most communicants, the perceptual attributes of bread, so that we can partake of the flesh which He sacrificed for us, and then, in His resurrection, glorified and made immortal and Infinite, so that there is no limit to the extent to which we can feed on Him, without harming Him; the harm was already done, and it is those who partake of the Eucharist unworthily, along with those who reject Christ, who, according to St. Paul, become guilty of the body and blood of our Lord.

Additionally, your statement:

It's therefore both his bread and his body when I eat sacramentally.

Has further muddied the waters, since now you seem to be asserting something like the Lutheran position, in that Lutherans like my dear friend @MarkRohfrietsch believe that in the Eucharist we partake of His body in, with and under the species of bread. But you expressly rejected a Lutheran position earlier when you said this:

To be clear, I don't engage in cannibalism as described in the OP. As a Sacrament I know the bread and the cup represent his real body and blood as a sacred and precious thing even because Jesus suffered a horrific death on a cross for me and as an offering for all.

This statement, aside from being needlessly offensive insofar as it suggests that Lutherans, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholics, Old Catholics, High Church Anglicans, and members of the Assyrian Church of the East, along with members of several other denominations who believe in the Real Presence, have a sacramental theology which implies cannibalism, is also a statement of Zwinglianism.

The result is, forgive me, a confused and inconsistent approach to sacramental theology on your part, in that you are relying upon logical fallacies combined with terminology used by Lutherans, Orthodox, Catholics, Assyrians and others, along with statements used by Zwinglians and other non-Calvinist members of the 16th century Reformed movement, to articulate your interpretation of sacramental theology, which, while clearly not a belief in the real presence, I can’t tell if you intend a Zwinglian or a Memorialist approach.

It would really help matters if you were to read a description of the Eucharistic theology of the 16th century Reformed Christians such as Calvin, Zwingli, Boucher, Knox, and so on, specifically the different approaches to Reformed theology which emerged across Switzerland (Calvinism in Geneva, Zwinglianism on Zurich on the other side of the country, and other movements in Bern, Basel, and so on), as well as related movements from across the border in France.

You might also, as a cautionary tale of the problems of ambiguous definitions of Eucharistic theology, look into the controversy surrounding the early Anglican Eucharistic theology, specifically that of Archbishop Thomas Cranmer, because it is a hotly contested area due to the “Black Rubric” in the 1552 BCP, which was removed in the Elizabethan Prayer Book of 1560 and the initial Stuart BCP of 1600, but reinstated in the 1662 BCP after the restoration of the monarchy (perhaps in a minor concession to the low church elements of the Church of England in the hopes of preventing another civil war from erupting along sectarian lines, as the Roundheads and especially Cromwell had Puritan iconoclast inclinations. Thus we have widespread debate on the subject, with some arguing that the Cranmer had a Lutheran sacramental theology, which seems unlikely, others argue that Cranmer and his followers were Calvinist, which seems more plausible in light of the Black Rubric, others arguing that their approach was Receptionism, which is suggested by the Prayer of Humble Access, while still others such as the Anglican Benedictine monk and liturgiologist Dom Gregory Dix, in his seminal work on liturgical structure and the theology of liturgical organization, The Shape of the Liturgy, made a compelling argument that Cranmer was a Zwinglian and the BCP espoused a strongly Zwinglian sacramental theology (a point hotly debated by others, and indeed, this view proved extremely controversial among Dom Gregory’s contemporaries in the Anglo-Catholic branch of High Church Anglicanism, for many of them, the “Prayer Book Catholics”, were and are strongly attached to the traditional Book of Common Prayer, and did not like the implication that it was inherently Zwinglian; I would argue for my part that it doesn’t matter what Cranmer thought since the BCP ultimately proved ambiguous enough, even with the Black Rubric (which, like the 39 Articles, was rendered somewhat inert through the writings of the Tractarians led by Edward Pusey in the 1840) to accommodate all Eucharistic theologies between Zwinglianism and the Real Presence.

However for my part I don’t think this level of ambiguity is ordinarily desirable; in England it was politically useful in allowing for would-be Catholics and would-be Reformed to coexist within the same broad church, and this was conducive to national unity at the time, but now that our civilization has moved from the Elizabethan idea of a broadly inclusive state church as the bedrock of national unity, to the Classical Liberal idea that freedom of religion is an essential and inalienable right, thus permitting the existence of a multitude of Christian denominations, it becomes an imperative that we are able, in theological discourse, to communicate our Eucharistic theology clearly and unambiguously. In this manner, a scholar of theology such as yourself can associate with like-minded Christians. But I fear you might find that more difficult if you continue to describe your sacramental theology using confusing and contradictory language, and in arguing for it, furthermore employ arguments which are logically unsound.

For my part, I don’t care if you reject the traditional Eucharistic theology of the Lutherans, Orthodox, Roman Catholics, Assyrians, etc, in favor of another approach, since I believe in freedom of religion; I just wish you might refrain from criticizing our approach, especially using logically flawed and contradictory arguments. If you must debate us, please at least do so in a logically coherent and semantically consistent manner.

And please pray for us, as we will for you, for I have no animus towards you personally, but rather desire your friendship and fellowship, and I think I speak for most members present who advocate for the doctrine of the Real Presence when I say that.
 
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I'd say if a person eats in a worthy manner of veneration they're consuming the incorruptible Love which will transform them. But if they're saying a loaf of bread was crucified and wine poured out, then they don't understand what a metaphor is.

Strawman argument. It is demeaning to those who believe in the Real Presence to say we believe that bread and wine was crucified. We have never taught that; that would obviously be heretical, and to my knowledge, no one in the history of the Christian religion has taught such an absurdity.

Rather, we believe that since God is omnipotent, and Christ is God, He can cause His body and blood to be present, as the Lutherans would say, in, with, and under, the species of bread and wine, or as the Orthodox might say, that the Holy Spirit changes the bread and wine to become His body and blood, while leaving intact the perceptual attributes of bread and wine.

Either way, none of the churches who believe in the Real Presence, not the Lutherans, not the Orthodox, not the Roman Catholics, not the Assyrians, and not the High Church Anglicans, believe that bread and wine was crucified. And if that is what you were led to believe by someone else, no wonder you reject our theology!

Has it occurred to you that you are rejecting an approach to sacramental theology which you do not fully understand? Because your arguments in favor of what appears to be Zwinglianism are not, as I explained in the post immediately preceding this one, logical or semantically consistent, to the point that I am not sure what you believe, other than it does not involve the Real Presence and it contains some symbolic or memorialist component, and likewise, your arguments against the doctrine of the real presence are inconsistent both with the facts concerning the beliefs of the traditional churches, and a logical assessment of those beliefs.

I would be happy to recommend some books on the Eucharist and Eucharistic theology, several of which as it happens are written by Protestants, one of whom is a Lutheran and the other a scholar who clearly does not endorse the Real Presence doctrine, for example, The Eucharistic Liturgies, by Paul Bradshaw and Maxwell Johnson, and on the other hand, a widely respected guide to Orthodox theology, including sacramental theology, that being Orthodox Dogmatic Theology by Protopresbyter Michael Pomazansky. And I would be happy to assist you in acquiring these volumes. Also The Shape of the Liturgy by Dom Gregory Dix is very good, and does address the subject of Eucharistic theology.
 
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