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Kid's Corporal Punishment - a Risk to Mental Health

stevevw

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I think I can see how it would be done. But I am not arguing that it could, or even that it should. I'm simply outlining the standard of evidence I'd consider robust enough to support your claim.
I think there is ample evidence for Risk Factors I have mentioned we just have to work on understanding the dynamics of how people form beliefs and attitudes better to link those as well which I also think there is some good evdience which I have linked.

But I think we will find there is no clear path for either as they are so intricately entangled. Like I said its like the chicken and the egg problem. They act together and feed each other into a situation where people come to believe and act in abusive ways.
Umm, no. It's not good science to take the sets of answers to two quite different questions, neither of which directly address your question, and then draw conclusions on your question.
You can have different questions about the same issue you know. If its complex and involves different aspect and levels of influence then there will be different questions to ask about those different levels of influence.
I can skim an abstract.
Humm not that this is a good representation of the detail within the paper but evenso some of abstracts supported my claims which should have spurred you to look further and explain how the findings are wrong. For example these are from some of the abstracts

This article compares the psychopathology of the physically abusing parent and that of the borderline patient in four specific areas: common personality characteristics; personal history; psychopathology; and psychodynamics of the abusive act.

Child abuse experts agree that the single factor ultimately responsible for child maltreatment is the inability of parents to control their aggressive impulses.

These in themselves should have got you interested to read more and understand the dynamics.
 
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Paidiske

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See you start with another misrepresentation. How many times have I told you that no individual factor is a cause.
And yet for your argument to make any sense, each would need to make some causative contribution. But this has not been demonstrated, only asserted.
No it doesn't. First there is no consistent evdience that increased icecream sales coincides with increased abuse.
It was an example of the same kind of flawed argument, which I gave you earlier in the thread.
Second we could not even formulate a reason why icecream would be a risk
Oh, I'm sure you could, with a bit of imagination. Something about additives driving irrational behaviour, maybe.
So we can make logical and rational reasons why certain risks are related to increased abuse and its not just any correlation but those that we find mechanisms that contrinute to the chain of events that lead to abuse with each and every stage verified.
But you have not demonstrated those mechanisms, at all. Only asserted them.
Yes but there are certain risks that cause them to choose to abuse.
Abusers do not have free will? That's not what the research shows. It's a genuine choice.
Yes but we went through this.
And yet you keep claiming an increase in abuse, which has not been established.
Your repeating the same strawmans by creating a misrepresentation of the point I am making about risk factors.
I'm not misrepresenting it, I'm critiquing it.
A report of PA should be treated like actual PA as far as risk goes. The reports could potentially be true so we have to treat them as such as far as the seriousness and risk is concerned.
Well, yes. We respond to reports as true. What I am arguing is that we cannot generalise from those reports to other households. A report of abuse in one household is not a "risk factor" for abuse in another household.
We can apply the data for that situation to any similar situation in the population.
No. You really can't. Especially when what you're measuring as "similar" doesn't cause abuse.
So what about the others. I would say that you have argued against maybe 4 articles out of around 40 odd.
Here's how I see it. You have a model of the dynamics of abuse which fundamentally differs from mine (and from the one which underpins primary prevention programmes). You support that model by reference to sources, some of which make unsupported claims, some of which you appear to misunderstand, and many of which are simply irrelevant to the point you're trying to establish.

No, I am not going to respond to every single one in excruciating detail. It is enough to show the problems in your argument to take a sample. But I have not seen a single one which has given me any reason to believe that your model of the dynamics of abuse is actually more accurate than the one with which I am familiar, or more useful in abuse prevention.
Putting a cigarette in your mouth could be deemed a direct choice.
But it is not a direct choice to experience heart disease. The causative chain is both much more indirect, and much more long term. There is no such distance or diffuseness between the choice to abuse, and the fact of abuse.
Maybe but for the same reasons that financial shock pushed them to increased abuse
No, sorry, you don't know that. You only know that the financial shock prompted a report.
In other words they were already primed to use abuse and violence due to their low socio economic status and other risk factors building like substance abuse or mental illness, ie anxiety which is connected to threat and using control as a coping mechanism.
It doesn't work like that. People don't abuse because they're in hardship, or have anxiety. They abuse because they have beliefs and attitudes which justify abuse.
Individuals with symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) suffer from emotional dysregulation that often causes them to lash out towards individuals who are close to them.
Why BPD Causes Lashing Out at Family and Friends
This is not about the physical abuse of children.
Child-abusing women also lack self-esteem and strength of will (termed “poor ego strength” by psychologists). They are more likely to be guided by their environment than by their own intentions (referred to as “greater external locus of control”). They are more depressed, feel rejecting of their children more often, withdraw from them often, use anger to control them, and, in general, show less affection toward them.20)
Effects of Family Structure on Child Abuse [Marripedia]
This describes women who abuse, but it does not give any causative explanation for their abuse.
You can have different questions about the same issue you know.
Sure. But a lot of the stuff you've linked is just irrelevant to your claims, or to this discussion.
Humm not that this is a good representation of the detail within the paper but evenso some of abstracts supported my claims which should have spurred you to look further and explain how the findings are wrong.
And in some cases I did. Enough to point out the problems.
Child abuse experts agree that the single factor ultimately responsible for child maltreatment is the inability of parents to control their aggressive impulses.
They can claim that, but I certainly don't see such agreement in the literature!
 
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stevevw

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And yet for your argument to make any sense, each would need to make some causative contribution. But this has not been demonstrated, only asserted.
Yes it has within the aricles you will find all that if you were to take the time to read it. We already know apart from abuse that certain conditions and mental states have an influence on things. Like poverty is associated with certain risks like homelessness and substance abuse and substance abuse can be linked to homelessness without poverty.

So there are interconnections going in every direction and thats why child abuse is so often associated with these risk factors because they are also behind many other issues. I mean I casn life out some examples from the papers but you seem to dismiss them.
It was an example of the same kind of flawed argument, which I gave you earlier in the thread.
Yes but the example, the analogy is a false one and doen't refute that we can identify particular risks and explain why these are risks for the situation as opposed to other people or situations. Theres an explanation of the connections and how they develop or are cultivated.

We havn't understood everything but we sure do a lot more than we did even 10 years ago through developmental and behavioural psychology and even with neuroscience regardsing cognitive processes.
Oh, I'm sure you could, with a bit of imagination. Something about additives driving irrational behaviour, maybe.
Maybe too much sugar for kids but that doesn't really effect adults like that. More likely tooth decay or maybe the additive is rotting the blood vessels of something. But the link is a stretch.

It makes more sense that something like financial shock which is a shock to the nervous system directly associated with stress and anxiety will be associated with emotional dysfunction and result in controlling and violence.

I have already included a paper on this come to think of it. I'm getting tired of reposting these links because you just ignore them. I guess if you never read the information you will never be informed. Actually it looks like I have to dig out those papers from you next objection. So I will be back soon lol. I am going for a dig to discover some treasures of knowledge lol.
 
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Paidiske

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Yes it has within the aricles you will find all that if you were to take the time to read it.
I haven't seen it demonstrated for most of your claimed "risk factors" at all.
Yes but the example, the analogy is a false one
Doesn't seem so to me. There's as much evidence that some of your claimed "risk factors" cause abuse as there is that ice cream does; statistical correlation.
But the link is a stretch.
Exactly. Just like other claimed "risk factors."
 
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stevevw

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I haven't seen it demonstrated for most of your claimed "risk factors" at all.
Thats because you cannot see it. Your either don't see or understand it because you have not really researched it properly and by that I mean more or less what I have been doing by looking at the issue from a multifaceted lens which where the evidence all point to the same thing violence and abuse.

I suspect that has something to do with it as you keep seeing things as either/or (wanting evidence for each risk factor individually as a cause) rather than the combined effect as a cause. Or you are ignoring and denying the validity of the evdience.

Or perhaps I am not explaining things very well. But then its also up to the person to properly investigate the evidence which means not knowing the information that needs to be known to be credible and independently supported.
Doesn't seem so to me. There's as much evidence that some of your claimed "risk factors" cause abuse as there is that ice cream does; statistical correlation.
Even if that were true which I doubt this doesn't mean that the majority are correct as I have said. I know when a person says "some" of the evidence they are in doubt as to all of the evidence and thats enough to be open to being wrong. Or for saying I am not sure or I just don't know.

For example we can say that low socioeconomic status and mental health or substance abuse which is well evidenced as stressors for causing difficulties with cognition and emotional regulation especially for anger, agression, and controlling behaviour is can be reasoned as relating to child abuse much more than say icecream with chocolate flavouring or peanuts.
Exactly. Just like other claimed "risk factors."
Lol, in light of the above statement I think you will find I was talking about linking icecream as a stretched compared. Theres a logical chain of links between the Risk factors and Child abuse. Not one child agency or organisation has listed icecream as a risk factor.

But we can use the Risk Fcator Model to show how it is good at identifying what role icecream may play in health and wellbeing preventative approaches.
 
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Paidiske

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Thats because you cannot see it. Your either don't see or understand it because you have not really researched it properly and by that I mean more or less what I have been doing by looking at the issue from a multifaceted lens which where the evidence all point to the same thing violence and abuse.
You have not demonstrated that the so-called risk factors are contributing in a causative way. Claiming it is not enough. Correlation is not enough. Speculation is not enough. It needs to be actually measured and demonstrated. And I haven't seen that in the studies you've provided.
 
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stevevw

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And yet for your argument to make any sense, each would need to make some causative contribution. But this has not been demonstrated, only asserted.
Before I provide the evidence I wanted to ask what exactly you want as evidence. You have asked for two different things.

First you want the evidence to show the links from how people/parents develop beliefs but particularly problem, negative and irrational beliefs and these beliefs prime the person to use control, violence and abuse especially on children.

Then how the combined Risk Factors (individual and environmental or conditions) play a role in both priming the parent but also compromising their ability to think straight (make clear and rational decisions) and to not be in control of their feelings (emotional dysfunction lacking emotional intelligence) and more supceptible to losing control with their kids.

So as I said many times I can show the role each risk factor plays which I thought I had already done but an individual risk factor is not a cause by itself. Show I can show you the combined risk factors role in child abuse. That may vary but will often include low socioeconomic status is often linked with mental illness and/or substance abuse and family conflict which then combine to cause child abuse or DV for that matter.

Or are you wanting one article that includes word for word everything I have mentioned which can be hard as most articles will eith detail how stressors prime for negative beliefs only or the links between risk factors and abuse. They do mention all the mechanisms but they don't go into all the steps in detail. But I would think supporting each step on its own would be sufficient.
 
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stevevw

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You have not demonstrated that the so-called risk factors are contributing in a causative way. Claiming it is not enough. Correlation is not enough. Speculation is not enough. It needs to be actually measured and demonstrated. And I haven't seen that in the studies you've provided.
So if there ius no single cause how can anyone demonstrate this. Every article will mention more than one cause or contributing factor.

Let me ask from a theory perspective. Do you think that most issues are a combination of factors. There may be some factors that play bigger role but none are single factors. Especially for complex issues that involve individuals and their experiences.
 
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Paidiske

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First you want the evidence to show the links from how people/parents develop beliefs but particularly problem, negative and irrational beliefs and these beliefs prime the person to use control, violence and abuse especially on children.
A little more specifically, I want the evidence to show that particular claimed causes have a clearly demonstrated impact on the specific beliefs we know drive abuse; acceptance of violence, hierarchy, rigid roles, power and control.

This could include measurements taken in the same cohort before and after the claimed cause, showing the rise in those beliefs; or measurements taken in at least two cohorts, including a comparable control cohort without the claimed cause, showing a difference in levels of those beliefs.

I am not interested, for example, in "irrational beliefs" generally if they are not the specific beliefs which drive abuse.
Then how the combined Risk Factors (individual and environmental or conditions) play a role in both priming the parent but also compromising their ability to think straight (make clear and rational decisions) and to not be in control of their feelings (emotional dysfunction lacking emotional intelligence) and more supceptible to losing control with their kids.
Abuse is not about "losing control," so from my point of view this whole line of thinking is completely barking up the wrong tree.
So as I said many times I can show the role each risk factor plays which I thought I had already done but an individual risk factor is not a cause by itself.
But if you can't demonstrate that it's contributing anything to causing abuse, that leaves your argument in a pretty precarious state, no?
Or are you wanting one article that includes word for word everything I have mentioned which can be hard as most articles will eith detail how stressors prime for negative beliefs only or the links between risk factors and abuse. They do mention all the mechanisms but they don't go into all the steps in detail. But I would think supporting each step on its own would be sufficient.
The problem is that you see something - for example a study that says stress increases the likelihood of holding irrational beliefs - and you say, "See! Stress is a risk factor for abuse!" But nothing in that even says a) what those irrational beliefs are, b)that abuse is driven by irrational beliefs, c) that stress contributes to the beliefs which drive abuse, or d) that stress causes abuse in any way.

So no, you can't just throw together a bunch of ideas and say "Look, it all adds up to the whole picture" when they're more like a bunch of unrelated puzzle pieces that don't come together into the coherent picture you want, at all.

So I want hard data for every single claim.
So if there ius no single cause how can anyone demonstrate this.
You mean it hasn't been measured? You mean you're claiming these things are "risk factors" without actual hard data? Whodathunk.
Let me ask from a theory perspective. Do you think that most issues are a combination of factors. There may be some factors that play bigger role but none are single factors. Especially for complex issues that involve individuals and their experiences.
I think this question is too general to be meaningful. Each instance would have to be assessed on its merits.
 
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stevevw

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A little more specifically, I want the evidence to show that particular claimed causes have a clearly demonstrated impact on the specific beliefs we know drive abuse; acceptance of violence, hierarchy, rigid roles, power and control.
This could include measurements taken in the same cohort before and after the claimed cause, showing the rise in those beliefs; or measurements taken in at least two cohorts, including a comparable control cohort without the claimed cause, showing a difference in levels of those beliefs.

I am not interested, for example, in "irrational beliefs" generally if they are not the specific beliefs which drive abuse.
I don't think any research goes into such specific detail for any issue. This just shows how you set a high bar for anyone who disagrees and not a high bar when it comes to your own expectation of evidence for your claims. You have provided no such evidence for your own claims. Nowhere near that level.

For one your once again making a misrepresentation of how Risk factors work by asking for evidence of "particular claimed causes" of each risk as to "specific belief" when I have told you many times Risks work in combination. I can show how the combined and accumulated effect of risk factors can influence peoples to have negative beliefs which involve controlling and anger which lead to violence and abuse. For example

Essentially, abuse occurs when risk factors outweigh protective factors.2 Those who abuse children are more likely to use coercive disciplinary methods and believe that harsh punishment is the only way to discipline.7Parents at risk of abuse toward children tend to have low self-esteem and self-efficacy. They tend to experience higher stress levels, depression, self-blame, and social isolation.8
Why Do Parents Physically Abuse Their Children

Particularly unusual or irrational thoughts are typically a symptom of chronic or severe anxiety. Irrational thoughts are likely also caused by your environment as well. By environment, we're talking about everything you've ever experienced, seen, heard, etc. Studies have shown that long term stress can actually create anxiety, and thus create irrational thoughts.
How Anxiety Causes Irrational Thoughts - and Vice Versa.

The results of study showed that the irrational beliefs about parenting were significantly associated with level of parental stress (Graeves, 1997; Mcdonalt, 1993; Starko, 1991) and depression (Eryüksel & Akün, 2003), perceived parenting efficacy (Ackerman, 1991), parent-adolescent conflict (Robin ve Foster, 1989).
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ936304.pdf

There is a positive significant correlation between “mothers’ perceived stress and their feelings of entrapment” and also between “mothers’ feelings of entrapment and their irrational beliefs”. Moreover, a significant correlation was observed between irrational beliefs and a sense of entrapment.
https://www.cjmb.org/uploads/pdf/pdf_CJMB_551.pdf

Under stress, controlling parents with fearful and paranoid tendencies psychologically regress to a black-and-white mode of thinking. The world is split into the good camp and the bad camp; people are divided between the tyrants and the tormented, the blamers and the blamed, the persecutors and the persecuted. In order to find certainty in an unpredictable world, they may subscribe to conspiracy theories, superstitions, fundamentalist religion or cults.
Controlling Parents Trauma.

Negative effect of emotions on cognition: Some emotions may get in the way of logical thinking, for example, rage, shock and panic. Thus, your emotions may drive your decisions and your past experiences may affect your emotional health. Numerous studies have established that emotions such as anger, frustration, boredom and anxiety often negatively affect your problem-solving abilities, creativity, reasoning and attention span.
Mental Health: Where to Get Mental Health Help

Cognitive factors refer to the ideas, beliefs, and patterns of thinking that emerge as a result of interactions with the world during a person’s lifetime. Research has revealed that violent individuals have different ways of processing and interpreting that information. “They tend to perceive hostility in others when there is no hostility” Situational factors refer to the characteristics of the environment, such as stress or aggression in others, that encourage or engender violent behavior.

https://www.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm-binaries/24081_Pages_272_273.pdf

From the cognition-based models of parenting behaviour, parent cognitions are considered important predictors of parents’ emotional reactions and specific child-rearing strategies used by the parents. Parents who wanted their children to behave did not make the distinction between “preferring” and “demanding” and checked both or only the irrational item.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811022749

Findings suggest that greater approval of parent–child aggression, negative perceptions of their child’s behavior, and discipline attributions independently predicted parent–child aggression risk, with anger significantly interacting with mothers’ perception of their child as more poorly behaved to exacerbate their parent–child aggression risk. Of the discipline attribution dimensions evaluated, mothers’ sense of external locus of control and believing their child deserved their discipline were related to increase parent–child aggression risk.
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0886260516629386

I have included a number of links as I said no one link is going to show all the requested details but together they make a case.
 
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Paidiske

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I don't think any research goes into such specific detail for any issue.
Of course it does, for many issues. And it needs to, in order to test the hypothesis properly.
For one your once again making a misrepresentation of how Risk factors work by asking for evidence of "particular claimed causes" of each risk as to "specific belief" when I have told you many times Risks work in combination.
Even so, if they make a contribution to causing abuse, that ought to be able to demonstrated. Both in terms of the mechanism of cause and quantifiably measuring its contribution.
Those who abuse children are more likely to use coercive disciplinary methods and believe that harsh punishment is the only way to discipline.
This explains abuse in terms of parents's beliefs, but does not give any reason as to why they have those beliefs.
Particularly unusual or irrational thoughts are typically a symptom of chronic or severe anxiety. Irrational thoughts are likely also caused by your environment as well. By environment, we're talking about everything you've ever experienced, seen, heard, etc. Studies have shown that long term stress can actually create anxiety, and thus create irrational thoughts.
How Anxiety Causes Irrational Thoughts - and Vice Versa.
This has nothing to do with abuse. (Again, abuse is not about "irrational thoughts").
The results of study showed that the irrational beliefs about parenting were significantly associated with level of parental stress (Graeves, 1997; Mcdonalt, 1993; Starko, 1991) and depression (Eryüksel & Akün, 2003), perceived parenting efficacy (Ackerman, 1991), parent-adolescent conflict (Robin ve Foster, 1989).
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ936304.pdf
The only mention of abuse here was in one of the references. I went and looked it up, and while it's an interesting study, I'm not sure it contributes usefully to this discussion. It does use the "cognitive behavioural model of abusive parenting," which seems to rest on the premise that abuse is driven by "inappropriate expectations for the child." I suspect that is closer to my understanding of abuse, in terms of hierarchy, rigid roles, power and control, and so on, than yours.
There is a positive significant correlation between “mothers’ perceived stress and their feelings of entrapment” and also between “mothers’ feelings of entrapment and their irrational beliefs”. Moreover, a significant correlation was observed between irrational beliefs and a sense of entrapment.
https://www.cjmb.org/uploads/pdf/pdf_CJMB_551.pdf
Nothing to do with abuse.
Under stress, controlling parents with fearful and paranoid tendencies psychologically regress to a black-and-white mode of thinking. The world is split into the good camp and the bad camp; people are divided between the tyrants and the tormented, the blamers and the blamed, the persecutors and the persecuted. In order to find certainty in an unpredictable world, they may subscribe to conspiracy theories, superstitions, fundamentalist religion or cults.
Controlling Parents Trauma.
This is part of a therapeutic resource for adults dealing with controlling parents, and nothing to do with physical abuse of children.
Negative effect of emotions on cognition: Some emotions may get in the way of logical thinking, for example, rage, shock and panic. Thus, your emotions may drive your decisions and your past experiences may affect your emotional health. Numerous studies have established that emotions such as anger, frustration, boredom and anxiety often negatively affect your problem-solving abilities, creativity, reasoning and attention span.
Mental Health: Where to Get Mental Health Help
Nothing to do with abuse.
Cognitive factors refer to the ideas, beliefs, and patterns of thinking that emerge as a result of interactions with the world during a person’s lifetime. Research has revealed that violent individuals have different ways of processing and interpreting that information. “They tend to perceive hostility in others when there is no hostility” Situational factors refer to the characteristics of the environment, such as stress or aggression in others, that encourage or engender violent behavior.
https://www.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm-binaries/24081_Pages_272_273.pdf
This one is no more specific than pointing out that "Childhood aggression can predict adult violence in some individuals" and noting that that can include abuse of their own children. That's not exactly unpacking causes.
Irrational and rational cognitions/beliefs are evaluative cognitive structures. Irrational thinking has been consistently associated with psychopathology; in contrast, rational thinking is considered important for resiliency. From the REBT theory, we proposed that demandingness and self-downing might be separate types of core irrational schemas (DiGiuseppe, 1996).

From the cognition-based models of parenting behaviour, parent cognitions are considered important predictors of parents’ emotional reactions and specific child-rearing strategies used by the parents. Parents who wanted their children to behave did not make the distinction between “preferring” and “demanding” and checked both or only the irrational item.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811022749
Nothing to do with abuse.
Irrational Beliefs and Psychological Distress: A Meta-Analysis
Irrational beliefs were positively associated with various types of distress, such as general distress, anxiety, depression, anger, and guilt. Irrational beliefs and distress are moderately connected to each other; this relationship remains significant even after controlling for several potential covariates.
Irrational Beliefs and Psychological Distress: A Meta-Analysis - PubMed
Nothing to do with abuse.
Findings suggest that greater approval of parent–child aggression, negative perceptions of their child’s behavior, and discipline attributions independently predicted parent–child aggression risk, with anger significantly interacting with mothers’ perception of their child as more poorly behaved to exacerbate their parent–child aggression risk. Of the discipline attribution dimensions evaluated, mothers’ sense of external locus of control and believing their child deserved their discipline were related to increase parent–child aggression risk.
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0886260516629386
This is literally agreeing with my argument, in that it's looking at the beliefs and attitudes of parents as drivers of abuse.
In brief, emotion schemas are causal or mediating processes that consist of emotion and cognition continually interacting dynamically to influence mind and behavior. It is the dynamic interaction of these distinct features (emotion and cognition) that enables an emotion schema, acting in the form of a situation-specific factor or a trait of temperament/personality, to have its special and powerful effects on self-regulation and on perception, thought, and action (Izard et al. 2008a).
Nothing to do with abuse.
Emotion schemas become maladaptive and may lead to psychopathology when learning results in the development of connections among emotion feelings and maladaptive cognition and action.
Emotion Theory and Research: Highlights, Unanswered Questions, and Emerging Issues
Nothing to do with abuse.

This, I think, clearly illustrates the problem of your approach. You've just given me twelve sources. By my reckoning, eight are irrelevant to causes of abuse; three explain the caues of abuse in terms of the beliefs and attitudes of abusive parents; and one comments generally without contributing anything much to the argument.

And you want to say this adds up to supporting your argument? It just doesn't.
 
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stevevw

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Abuse is not about "losing control," so from my point of view this whole line of thinking is completely barking up the wrong tree.
How do you know, your actually dismissive a large part of the evdience and our understanding of abuse and violence. The fact that much of abuse and violence involves feelings of anger, agression, feat and threat tells us that feelings are involved and feelings are unpredictable and in fact cause people to lose control not just for abuse but generally in life. I just linked several articles to support this.

Child-abusing women also lack self-esteem and strength of will (termed “poor ego strength” by psychologists). They are more likely to be guided by their environment than by their own intentions (referred to as “greater external locus of control”).

That means rather than being in control internally they are more likely to be influenced and controlled by external factors. They lack emotional intelligence to control their feelings and often act on those feelings as a reaction to external conditions rather than processing them and controlling them.
But if you can't demonstrate that it's contributing anything to causing abuse, that leaves your argument in a pretty precarious state, no?
I have when we look at their combined effect. J have shown low socio economics causes stressors and its linked to anxiety disorders. I have shown anxiety disorders and other psychological distress is linked to poor locus of control and external conditions.

I have shown that these issues provoke controlling and rigid thinking and aggressive and abusive responses and reaction as a way to cope with their children. I have shown they are all linked. Its the combination of these factors that lead to abuse and violence.
The problem is that you see something - for example a study that says stress increases the likelihood of holding irrational beliefs - and you say, "See! Stress is a risk factor for abuse!" But nothing in that even says a) what those irrational beliefs are,
Yes they do, they say they think and believe in more controlling, angry, no caring, self absorbed, reactions to percieved threat. Its the percieved threat and anxiety as a result that drives the irrational beliefs. Their perception is warped so the basis for their beliefs are warped. They are no basing their beliefs on rational thinking but rather feelings. This was clearly stated here

Under stress, controlling parents with fearful and paranoid tendencies psychologically regress to a black-and-white mode of thinking. The world is split into the good camp and the bad camp; people are divided between the tyrants and the tormented, the blamers and the blamed, the persecutors and the persecuted. In order to find certainty in an unpredictable world, they may subscribe to conspiracy theories, superstitions, fundamentalist religion or cults.
Controlling Parents Trauma.

Studies have shown that long term stress can actually create anxiety, and thus create irrational thoughts.
How Anxiety Causes Irrational Thoughts - and Vice Versa.

There is a positive significant correlation between “mothers’ perceived stress and their feelings of entrapment” and also between “mothers’ feelings of entrapment and their irrational beliefs”. Moreover, a significant correlation was observed between irrational beliefs and a sense of entrapment.
https://www.cjmb.org/uploads/pdf/pdf_CJMB_551.pdf

So theres a feed back loop where anxiety and stress lead to irrational thoughts and beliefs and irrational thoughts and beliefs lead to anxiety and stress. That is why I said they are entangled and we cannot seperate feelings from beliefs as they feed each other.

Positive emotions lead to positive thinking and beliefs and negative emotions lead to negative thinking and beliefs. Our beliefs are tied to our emotional and psychological state.
b)that abuse is driven by irrational beliefs,
Well we would hope that abuse is not driven by rational beliefs because rational beliefs are based on the truth, on facts. Abuse is factually unjustified as far as being good for childrens health and wellbeing.

If its not then how do we tell the difference between abuse and non abusive thinking. If you say we need to change the beliefs and attitutes that say abuse and violence is ok to do then you must base this on a clear line that certain acts towards children are abusive and there is no way to justify that its not. If someone believes that its ok then they are clearly breaching that line and deluded in their thinking.
c) that stress contributes to the beliefs which drive abuse,
I have already shown this in that the thinking and beliefs stem from fear, anxiety which warps peoples perspective of reality. They eggerate what they see, their see everything as a threat, they think in black and white terms and often become angry and violent as a response.

This doesn't just apply to abusing parents but its a general recognised pattern within humans. But those already with higher stress and other risk factors will experience this more often and more severe.

The reason why stress and deprevation, chaotic enviuronments lead to abuse and violence is because its instinctual but because of the unresolved stress the natural response of fight and flight is warped where peoples thinking is irrational due to the stressors.

They percieve threat where theres none, their attribute negative and threatening interpretations to everything. Thus their natural reaction being warped they try to control everything, their environment, their kids and their life.
or d) that stress causes abuse in any way.
This is just basic common sense. The same reactions where people break stuff, degrade and threaten others verbally. emotionally abuse them is based on the same reaction against stressors, percieved threats and injustices that physical abuse and violence is. So we have evdience from everyday life. Your trying to seperate abusers from what every human experiences expect they experience it in more extreme ways.
So no, you can't just throw together a bunch of ideas and say "Look, it all adds up to the whole picture" when they're more like a bunch of unrelated puzzle pieces that don't come together into the coherent picture you want, at all.
The problem is I understand it and I have done a hell of a lot of research and study on this. I cannot help that you have limited understanding and don't see the connections.

Thus I am now breaking this down for you and explaining the connections which I don't mind. But really they are common sense as far as the fundemental principles involved in how for example anything stressed will experience a breakdown in function and eventually snap. Not just humans. But if you can't even see that then your not going to be open to understand.
So I want hard data for every single claim.
I find it ironic that your demanding hard data when you have supplied none for your own claims. Talk about making people jump through loops when they don't agree. I happen to think I have supplied enough. If I had supplied this data and evidence to any author of the dozens of authors I've linked who happen to be experts in the field they would say that this is more than enough evidence.
You mean it hasn't been measured? You mean you're claiming these things are "risk factors" without actual hard data? Whodathunk.
No I mean take low socio economic status. This in itself is not a cause of abuse. Its a single risk factor. But low SES is also linked to higher stress and higher stress is linked to anxiety disorders. So its the combination that becomes the cause along with the lack of protective factors and not each single risk factor. THis has been measured many times and continues to stand up in the data.
I think this question is too general to be meaningful. Each instance would have to be assessed on its merits.
See thats the basic problem, your thinking to ideologically in narrow terms that human behaviour can be explained by a single cause. It is basic common sense and scientific fact that human behaviour is a combination of factors. In fact a complex interaction for which we understand very well. That you want to deny this speaks more about ideology than fact or reality.
 
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How do you know, your actually dismissive a large part of the evdience and our understanding of abuse and violence.
We know for a number of reasons, but not least because people are able to control themselves well enough to hide their abusing. They don't "lose control" in public, or in front of others.
The fact that much of abuse and violence involves feelings of anger, agression, feat and threat tells us that feelings are involved and feelings are unpredictable and in fact cause people to lose control not just for abuse but generally in life.
Of course feelings are involved. They're part of how we are as human beings. But that doesn't demonstrate that abuse is about losing control.
Child-abusing women also lack self-esteem and strength of will (termed “poor ego strength” by psychologists). They are more likely to be guided by their environment than by their own intentions (referred to as “greater external locus of control”).
An external locus of control is about the extent to which you feel in control of events in your life. It's not about the extent to which you are in control of your own actions.
They lack emotional intelligence to control their feelings
That's got nothing to do with one's locus of control.
and often act on those feelings as a reaction to external conditions rather than processing them and controlling them.
And this has nothing to do with abuse, which is not just about acting on feelings.
I have when we look at their combined effect.
No, you haven't. You've thrown a lot of things together and claimed a combined effect, but not demonstrated it.
J have shown low socio economics causes stressors and its linked to anxiety disorders. I have shown anxiety disorders and other psychological distress is linked to poor locus of control and external conditions.
But you have not shown that any of these contribute to the beliefs which drive abuse.
Yes they do, they say they think and believe in more controlling, angry, no caring, self absorbed, reactions to percieved threat. Its the percieved threat and anxiety as a result that drives the irrational beliefs.
But abuse is not about irrational beliefs. This is the claim you keep repeating, but have provided absolutely no evidence for.
Under stress, controlling parents with fearful and paranoid tendencies psychologically regress to a black-and-white mode of thinking. The world is split into the good camp and the bad camp; people are divided between the tyrants and the tormented, the blamers and the blamed, the persecutors and the persecuted. In order to find certainty in an unpredictable world, they may subscribe to conspiracy theories, superstitions, fundamentalist religion or cults.
Controlling Parents Trauma.
This is talking about adults dealing with their controlling parents. It's got nothing to do with the physical abuse of children.
Studies have shown that long term stress can actually create anxiety, and thus create irrational thoughts.
How Anxiety Causes Irrational Thoughts - and Vice Versa.
Again, nothing to do with abuse.
There is a positive significant correlation between “mothers’ perceived stress and their feelings of entrapment” and also between “mothers’ feelings of entrapment and their irrational beliefs”. Moreover, a significant correlation was observed between irrational beliefs and a sense of entrapment.
https://www.cjmb.org/uploads/pdf/pdf_CJMB_551.pdf
Nothing to do with abuse!
Well we would hope that abuse is not driven by rational beliefs because rational beliefs are based on the truth, on facts.
We've been around this. People who abuse have the faculty of reason. They are not acting irrationally. While we might see the beliefs which drive abuse as ethically problematic, they are not inherently irrational. And "we would hope" is not exactly backed by evidence.

If you want to make any argument about "irrational beliefs" driving abuse, you need to actually show it.
If you say we need to change the beliefs and attitutes that say abuse and violence is ok to do then you must base this on a clear line that certain acts towards children are abusive and there is no way to justify that its not.
We define that in law. The question of whether people can, or attempt to, justify it is not relevant.
This is just basic common sense. The same reactions where people break stuff, degrade and threaten others verbally. emotionally abuse them is based on the same reaction against stressors, percieved threats and injustices that physical abuse and violence is.
Already abusive people may abuse when stressed. But no amount of stress will cause someone who doesn't hold the attitudes and beliefs which justify abuse, to abuse.
Thus I am now breaking this down for you and explaining the connections which really are common sense as far as the fundemental principles involved in how for example anything stressed will experience a breakdown in function and eventually snap.
But that doesn't mean they'll abuse.
I happen to think I have supplied enough.
Then by all means feel free to let the conversation lapse, with the understanding that I consider your claims unfounded.
No I mean take low socio economic status. This in itself is not a cause of abuse. Its a single risk factor. But low SES is also linked to higher stress and higher stress is linked to anxiety disorders.
But people don't even abuse because they're anxious.
See thats the basic problem, your thinking to ideologically in narrow terms that human behaviour can be explained by a single cause.
I didn't say that in the slightest.
 
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We know for a number of reasons,
Such as. I would like to know these because the majority if not all the evidence states the exact oposite that abusing parents can lose control for a number of reasons.
but not least because people are able to control themselves well enough to hide their abusing. They don't "lose control" in public, or in front of others.
Its a logical fallacy to say because people can manage to control themselves in public that they cannot become out of control at home. This is that either/or thinking again. Either they lose control all the time or they don't lose control at all.
Of course feelings are involved. They're part of how we are as human beings. But that doesn't demonstrate that abuse is about losing control.
This exactly demonstrates why parents can lose control because abuse is about negative feelings dictating behaviour. If feelings are involved then they are negative like agression, threat, fear, anxiety, all of which can distort perspective, exaggerating everything distorting realityleading to inappropriate responses of abuse and violence.
An external locus of control is about the extent to which you feel in control of events in your life. It's not about the extent to which you are in control of your own actions.
Yes it is. Its about whether a person is controlled by their own locus (internal reasoning and emotional intelligence) or external sources. That is why the article says "They are more likely to be guided by their environment than by their own intentions"
That's got nothing to do with one's locus of control.
Of course it does, It is the emotional intelligence that allows a person to have a centred locus of control. They have the ET to reason that they are the centre of control in their lives and not blame outside sources.
 
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Such as. I would like to know these because the majority if not all the evidence states the exact oposite that abusing parents can lose control for a number of reasons.
Anybody "can" lose control. But that doesn't explain abuse. Abusive parents use their abuse to control their children, it's not something that just happens because the parent has lost self-control.
Its a logical fallacy to say because people can manage to control themselves in public that they cannot become out of control at home.
It shows that they're not really "out of control" but choose to abuse in a setting that suits them. And they choose to abuse someone who is not able to fight back. Someone truly out of control isn't able to exercise that sort of choice.
This exactly demonstrates why parents can lose control because abuse is about negative feelings dictating behaviour.
Our feelings don't dictate our behaviour. We choose our behaviour. Including abuse.
If feelings are involved then they are negative like agression, threat, fear, anxiety, all of which can distort perspective, exaggerating everything distorting realityleading to inappropriate responses of abuse and violence.
If you want to claim that people who abuse their children have their thinking so distorted that they are unable to choose not to abuse, please present some evidence.
Yes it is. Its about whether a person is controlled by their own locus (internal reasoning and emotional intelligence) or external sources. That is why the article says "They are more likely to be guided by their environment than by their own intentions"
It's more nuanced than that. A person with an external locus of control is more likely to believe that his or her own efforts in any particular matter are less likely to enable them to achieve whatever it is they've set themselves to do. (That the outcomes will be controlled by external factors). They may well adapt their choices to those external factors. It doesn't mean they're unable to make their own choices about something as fundamental as refraining from beating their child.
Of course it does, It is the emotional intelligence that allows a person to have a centred locus of control. They have the ET to reason that they are the centre of control in their lives and not blame outside sources.
Again, it's not that simple. Realistically, our lives are shaped both by our internal processes and by external forces. It's possible to have an exaggerated internal locus of control. While emotional intelligence and a healthy internal locus of control have been correlated in some studies, that's not true of all results, and it's not clear which direction (if any) the causation might run in.

And again, this really has nothing to do with abuse.
 
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And this has nothing to do with abuse, which is not just about acting on feelings.
All abuse involves negative feelings such as fear, anxiety, threat and anger. Its easy for these negative feelings to take over and dictate behaviour especially when the situation involves parents already having difficulty processing and controlling their thinking and feelings.
No, you haven't. You've thrown a lot of things together and claimed a combined effect, but not demonstrated it.
I haven't thrown just anything together but all aspects that are connected. If abuse involves stress, negative emotions, thinking irrationally and other risk factors then they are relevant. Therefore all my links relate to the risk factors and mechanisms that go into those risk factors.
But you have not shown that any of these contribute to the beliefs which drive abuse.
Yes I have you just have either not read the links properly or have read this and have not understood how its connected to abuse. Or you have just plain ignored them.

As the evdience I linked shows irrational thinking and beliefs stem from stress and psychological disorders like anxiety. This distorts parents worldview for whoc they base their beliefs and thinking on. This further feeds stress and anxiety.

Due to poor emotional regulation the parents cannot manage and cope and therefore act out in reactions rather than rationalise these negative feelings away. This results in violent and abusive behaviour. The articles explained this you just ignored it.
But abuse is not about irrational beliefs. This is the claim you keep repeating, but have provided absolutely no evidence for.
Yes it is. I don't even need scientific evidence for this but logic. If abuse and violence is not driven by irrational beliefs then why do prevention approaches say that these beliefs are harmful and want to change them. Its that simple.

But I also linked the evidence showing the emotional and thinking process of psychologically distressed abd abusing parents that clearly states their thinking becomes irrational and distorted and their perception of the world skewed because of their anxiety and psychological distress. .
This is talking about adults dealing with their controlling parents. It's got nothing to do with the physical abuse of children.
Ah I thought abuse was about controlling parents. It actually talks about children and abusing parents and explains how abusive parents think. ie
Controlling parents tend to be anxious, paranoid and possessive. They take conflicts personally, very rarely apologise and it is almost impossible to disagree with them without receiving a forceful backlash. Their unregulated and overwhelming angst will spill over into a tendency to over-control. Some controlling parents express their underlying fears through aggression
Again, nothing to do with abuse.
It has in that stress and anxiety has been linked to irrational thinking and beliefs as well as abuse. Like I said not all the links covered all the aspects. But this link covered the mechanisms which prime and lead parents to abuse.
Nothing to do with abuse!
Once again yes it is when you consider I have provided evidence that stress, anxiety, and/or irrational thinking and beliefs is connected to controlling, aggressive, violent and abusive behaviour.
We've been around this. People who abuse have the faculty of reason.
But they are reasoning about unreal thinking. The stress and anxiety exaggerates and distorts their world so the percieve things as unreal. Reasoning about unreal perceptions is not going to help make clear and rational decisions but rather irrational ones.
They are not acting irrationally. While we might see the beliefs which drive abuse as ethically problematic, they are not inherently irrational. And "we would hope" is not exactly backed by evidence.
Yes they are not backed by the evdience, the facts and reality. Its not about ethics but facts, objective reality as opposed to unreal thinking. Thats what makes them irrational to believe they are real and good because they are not. Otherwise how can we tell them they are wrong, their thinking is mistaken, they are imagining things.
If you want to make any argument about "irrational beliefs" driving abuse, you need to actually show it.
Just did. I can also link evdience for Ellis's famous theory of Rational Emotive Therapy. This goes to the roots of emotional distress, the actual thinking errors and the faulty beliefs that are active under distress. At their core, irrational beliefs that lead to anger can be categorized into Albert Ellis' REBT model of Irrational beliefs of a) Demandingness, b) Awfulizing, c) Frustration Intolerance, and d) Self-Downing/Other-Downing/Life-Downing.

Further, REBT distinguishes between rational and irrational beliefs, and suggests that in response to failure, maltreatment, and misfortune, people can react with either healthy or unhealthy emotional and behavioral responses.
We define that in law. The question of whether people can, or attempt to, justify it is not relevant.
No we define that line through science just as the OP points out that child abuse has been proven to cause psychological damage.
Already abusive people may abuse when stressed.
Already abusive people have been primed to believe in abuse due to the psychological distress they experience which warps their perception to the world, their world where their thinking is irrational.
But no amount of stress will cause someone who doesn't hold the attitudes and beliefs which justify abuse, to abuse.
We are back to this now. Turning good people who may occassionally do bad stuff into secret eveil doers who believe in violence depsite them saying they don't. Thats more ideology than reality.

I'm going to turn the cards around this time and ask you to provide scientific evidence that your claim is correct. That every single person who ever lashes out, snaps, kicks a chair against a wall, slams their door, or abuses someone even once secretly holds beliefs that this behaviour is perfectly ok to do.
But that doesn't mean they'll abuse.
But it does mean they may abuse. Something that is streessed and breaks down is exactly that, they stop functioning properly, stop thinking straight, cannot manage or cope, some cannot even pay the bills or work or manage the home let alone kids.

So they react, fail to think, fail to manage their feelings and this creates more breakdowns in communication, and behaviour ect. Your making out like these troubled parents should be acting normal on par with healthy people.
Then by all means feel free to let the conversation lapse, with the understanding that I consider your claims unfounded.
I actually enjoy the discussion or rather debate as it helps investigate a topic where we can lean more about it. Like I said this is my mode, I would rather research than watch TV.
But people don't even abuse because they're anxious.
Of course they do if you understand the psychology. Basically stress especially prolonged stress leads to anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders are basically severe worry, fear of something usually regarding a threat. This is the fight and flight instinct gone wrong where anxiety distorts things and the precieved threat is unreal.

But as with threat some run and cower in the corner and others fight back. But because their perception of the world and reality is exagerated and misaligned their fight response is also out of whack. Hense they lash out and become violent and abusive at the percieved threat when its actually not a threat.

This also accounts for their irrational thinking and beliefs. Because their perception is warped and their believe there is a threat of some sort they come to believe that their reaction to that threat is justified because its a matter of survival or warding off a threat even though its unreal. Thats why its irrational because its based in unreal perceptions of what is actually happening.
 
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All abuse involves negative feelings such as fear, anxiety, threat and anger. Its easy for these negative feelings to take over and dictate behaviour especially when the situation involves parents already having difficulty processing and controlling their thinking and feelings.
But abuse is not about "losing control" to negative feelings.
As the evdience I linked shows irrational thinking and beliefs stem from stress and psychological disorders like anxiety.
But abuse is not driven by "irrational thinking and beliefs." This is the bit you keep claiming and have not shown.
I don't even need scientific evidence for this but logic.
Ah, no, you need evidence. Because your logic doesn't stack up to reality.
If abuse and violence is not driven by irrational beliefs then why do prevention approaches say that these beliefs are harmful and want to change them.
Because they are harmful. Again, harmful is not the same as irrational.
It actually talks about children and abusing parents and explains how abusive parents think. ie
Controlling parents tend to be anxious, paranoid and possessive. They take conflicts personally, very rarely apologise and it is almost impossible to disagree with them without receiving a forceful backlash. Their unregulated and overwhelming angst will spill over into a tendency to over-control. Some controlling parents express their underlying fears through aggression
This is not incompatible with a physically abusive parent also holding beliefs which justify violence, value hierarchy, rigid roles, power and control, and so on. In fact, in order to feel entitled to behave this way, they would have to hold such beliefs.
It has in that stress and anxiety has been linked to irrational thinking and beliefs as well as abuse.
Again, abuse is not about irrational thinking and beliefs! And stress, absent the beliefs which justify abuse, will not cause someone to abuse.
But this link covered the mechanisms which prime and lead parents to abuse.
Only those parents who also hold beliefs which justify abuse.
But they are reasoning about unreal thinking.
That's not the point. You can't claim that abusers are in some kind of emotionally overwhelmed state where they have lost the faculty of reason. That's just not reality.
Its not about ethics but facts, objective reality as opposed to unreal thinking.
Sorry, I don't agree at all. It is very much about ethics, and the values one places on different behaviours.
Otherwise how can we tell them they are wrong, their thinking is mistaken, they are imagining things.
I wouldn't tell them they're "imagining things." I don't think they are.
Just did.
No, you didn't.

I can also link evdience for Ellis's famous theory of Rational Emotive Therapy. This goes to the roots of emotional distress, the actual thinking errors and the faulty beliefs that are active under distress. At their core, irrational beliefs that lead to anger can be categorized into Albert Ellis' REBT model of Irrational beliefs of a) Demandingness, b) Awfulizing, c) Frustration Intolerance, and d) Self-Downing/Other-Downing/Life-Downing.

I can see how you could classify some of the beliefs which drive abuse as a form of "demandingness," (ie. the beliefs around hierarchy, rigid roles, and so on; the demand that others conform to my expectations), and this could be one approach to challenging those beliefs.

But that would still mean acknowledging that it is those beliefs which drive abuse. (And wouldn't tackle the acceptance of violence part of the picture).
No we define that line through science
Science cannot make the value judgement of whether or not a particular action is "okay."
Turning good people who may occassionally do bad stuff into secret eveil doers who believe in violence depsite them saying they don't.
It's their actions that tell you what they really believe, not what they say. Anyone can be a hypocrite, even to themselves.

But I am not making any value judgement about "good" or "evil" people. I don't find that helpful in this discussion.
That every single person who ever lashes out, snaps, kicks a chair against a wall, slams their door, or abuses someone even once secretly holds beliefs that this behaviour is perfectly ok to do.
There is no way that anyone can prove anything about "every single person," but in establishing a normative pattern, this is not a bad read: https://www.msd.govt.nz/documents/a...nd-beliefs-about-violence-within-families.pdf

You will notice that it's all about beliefs and attitudes causing various forms of abuse.
But it does mean they may abuse.
Anyone "may" abuse. That's pretty meaningless.
Your making out like these troubled parents should be acting normal on par with healthy people.
I'm not buying that abusers can be accurately depicted as "troubled."
Hense they lash out and become violent and abusive at the percieved threat when its actually not a threat.
But this is not why people abuse.
 
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Anybody "can" lose control. But that doesn't explain abuse. Abusive parents use their abuse to control their children, it's not something that just happens because the parent has lost self-control.
The loss of control is not just episodic, it happens generally as a regime of control due to the environment created by the abuser in a number of non physical abuse ie having a controlling hold over the child through the environment they create.

Part of losing control is the fact that they control others as part of avoiding their own psychological distress. So theres always this bubbling distress that is in the background and certain events trigger it.
It shows that they're not really "out of control" but choose to abuse in a setting that suits them. And they choose to abuse someone who is not able to fight back. Someone truly out of control isn't able to exercise that sort of choice.
Its a logical fallacy to say that a person who loses control in certain situations must lose control all the time. A psychologically distressed parent may be able to control certain situations without getting out of control. But certain situations will build and trigger that reaction.

An alcoholic can maintain control and not drink during work but then lose control once in certain situations and at home or only on weekends such as a weekend alcoholic.

A psychologically disturbed person can be very creative in hiding the true nature of their malady. But thats all part of the loss of control that they are so fixated on control andthen losing control.
Our feelings don't dictate our behaviour. We choose our behaviour. Including abuse.
If you want to claim that people who abuse their children have their thinking so distorted that they are unable to choose not to abuse, please present some evidence.
Of course they do. This is psychology 101. This is a fact for every human that our feelinsg can get the better of us.

Some people have very little control over their anger and tend to explode in rages. Raging anger may lead to physical abuse or violence.bottled anger often turns into depression and anxiety. Some people vent their bottled anger at innocent parties, such as children or pets.
Anger - how it affects people

Because your emotions create a physical response within your mind and your feelings are conscious, they can impact your behavior. In some cases, people believe behaviors are justified because of the intensity of their emotions. They may struggle to understand that behavior is a choice that does not have to follow an emotion.

Because your feelings are based on your perception of certain events, they can lead you astray.
You may perceive a situation opposite to what it is, which could lead to feelings that don't match. Some people may struggle to label their emotions, causing a sense of loss of control.
https://www.betterhelp.com/advice/behavior/behaviors-emotions-and-feelings-how-they-work-together/

Abusive parents have trouble managing their anger and can have angry outbursts that may feel like they come out of nowhere. 15 Signs of Abusive Parents
How someone decide about an angry reaction to abuse if came from nowhere. That implies that the person has little thought about decisions and the feelings has taken over.

Child abuse experts agree that the single factor ultimately responsible for child maltreatment is the inability of parents to control their aggressive impulses. https://www.researchgate.net/public...ion_for_work_with_potentially_abusive_parents

Inability to control agressive impulses. Impulses are reactive without rational thought. Acting on feelings rather than thought.

This is thought to be just enough distress to incite an aggressive response but not enough to facilitate perspective-taking. Indeed, the research notes that being subjected to another person’s distress incites emotions such as anxiety in high-risk parents, when compared to more positive feelings of warmth and compassion in low-risk parents, and leads to an egotistical reaction (such as aggression).6 Furthermore, it is suggested that perspective-taking inhibits aggression under conditions of low-moderate, but not high, levels of arousal.

It's more nuanced than that. A person with an external locus of control is more likely to believe that his or her own efforts in any particular matter are less likely to enable them to achieve whatever it is they've set themselves to do. (That the outcomes will be controlled by external factors). They may well adapt their choices to those external factors.
Yes thats just what I said. Their belief or perception that they are incapable of controlling external factors is what leads them to not be in control of themselves and the situation.

They cannot take responsibility, they cannot cope with facing the reality of the situation. Not because its really a bad situation. But because they percieve it that way. Their locus is warped. They lack emotional intelligence to work it out and take ownership of their feelings.

It doesn't mean they're unable to make their own choices about something as fundamental as refraining from beating their child.
The point is their choices are not rational either. Their perception of things is out of whack. They see threat wheres there none, and exaggerate things. So they are not making choices like me and you, like healthy well adjusted people.

We would see the reality and realise its a crazy situation. They don't and their perceptions are unreal. So their choice is based on unreal perceptions which will never be rational choices.
Again, it's not that simple. Realistically, our lives are shaped both by our internal processes and by external forces. It's possible to have an exaggerated internal locus of control. While emotional intelligence and a healthy internal locus of control have been correlated in some studies, that's not true of all results, and it's not clear which direction (if any) the causation might run in.
Some studies. Its just a plain fact not in some studies but like a law of physics. Emotional intelliegnec is one of the most recognised and acknowledged aspects of humans relating to emotional maturity, ability to cope in trying situations and most importantly for taking responsibility for ones life and this relates exactly to a healthy and centered locus of control.

Locus of control is an explanation of individual beliefs about one's own ability to control the environment and the results of a behavior [20]. Emotional intelligence here plays a role in controlling oneself to overcome various pressures from within (internal) or from outside (external).

So the outside world brings stressors in life and a centred locus of control is the inner ability or emotional intelligence and resilence to change self according to those outside stressors. Not allow external factors to control your life. Not allow say a situation that happened rule your life. You don't change the world you change yourself.

But a external locus of control is the opposite where the outside factors do control your life. Distressed parents are controlled by these outside factors. Sometimes they are real and unfair and for distressed parents many become unreal. But they dictate their lives. They are subject to poverty, subject to the rotten neighbourhood they ended up in, subject to the unreal fear and anxiety they have which stops them living a happy life.
And again, this really has nothing to do with abuse.
How can you honestly say its got nothing, absolutely nothing to do with abuse. Please explain to me how this is the case. It is a fact that feelings, negative feelings like agression are involved in abuse.

So of course the ability to rationalise and defuse those negative emotions so they don't become out of control is relevant.
 
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Paidiske

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The loss of control is not just episodic, it happens generally as a regime of control due to the environment created by the abuser in a number of non physical abuse ie having a controlling hold over the child through the environment they create.
That is not "loss of control" by the abuser.
Its a logical fallacy to say that a person who loses control in certain situations must lose control all the time.
No; but it's also mistaken to attribute behaviour that is actually quite controlled - in terms of who it is directed at, where it happens, and so on - to being "out of control."
Of course they do.
Of course they do, what? I asked if you were claiming that people who abuse, were unable to choose not to abuse, that you present some evidence. Are you saying, of course they do choose to abuse?

That's what I've been saying all along. And if they're choosing, then they're not out of control.
They may struggle to understand that behavior is a choice that does not have to follow an emotion.
Just because they may struggle to understand that, doesn't mean they're not choosing their behaviour.
Child abuse experts agree that the single factor ultimately responsible for child maltreatment is the inability of parents to control their aggressive impulses.
Just because a source says "child abuse experts agree," that doesn't make that claim true. It isn't. They sure as heck don't agree with that in the sources I've been looking at. They might choose not to control their aggressive impulses because they believe they are entitled to behave abusively, but they are not unable.
Yes thats just what I said. Their belief or perception that they are incapable of controlling external factors is what leads them to not be in control of themselves and the situation.
We are not saying the same thing. I am not saying they are not in control of themselves.
they cannot cope with facing the reality of the situation. Not because its really a bad situation. But because they percieve it that way. Their locus is warped.
That's just not what an "external locus of control" means. Not that someone thinks their situation is bad, but that - bad or good - they think their actions have limited ability to create outcomes.
The point is their choices are not rational either. Their perception of things is out of whack.
You know, the grand irony is that when I go looking for sources on whether or not people who abuse children have distorted perceptions, all the results - and I mean all - are about the impact on perception of the victims. I cannot find anything in the literature to say that people abuse because "their perception of things is out of whack."
So they are not making choices like me and you, like healthy well adjusted people.
They are making choices, though. They are choosing to pick up that belt, or that cane, or to hit dozens of times, to leave bruises and welts. That is choice.
Its just a plain fact not in some studies but like a law of physics.
I found different papers contradicting each other on that point.
So the outside world brings stressors in life and a centred locus of control is the inner ability or emotional intelligence and resilence to change self according to those outside stressors.
No, that just isn't what locus of control is about.

If the outside world brings stressors, someone with an internal locus of control will believe they are able to take actions which will help deal with those stressors. Someone with an external locus of control will believe that their actions will have little ability to make a difference to the stressors. It's not about "changing self" at all.
How can you honestly say its got nothing, absolutely nothing to do with abuse.
People do not abuse because they have an external locus of control. At best, there appears to be some correlation between an external locus of control and propensity to abuse. But that's not a cause.

And there are some interesting findings, such as that parents with an internal locus of control are more restrictive of their children (eg. see here: The Impact of Prenatal Parental Locus of Control on Children's Psychological Outcomes in Infancy and Early Childhood: A Prospective 5 Year Study ) which makes sense, because someone with an internal locus of control is more likely to believe that their parenting will make a difference to their children's behaviour.

(That article is also interesting in its comments on studies of locus of control generally, and how many of them aren't even measuring the same thing).
So of course the ability to rationalise and defuse those negative emotions so they don't become out of control is relevant.
I still am utterly unconvinced that abuse is due to "out of control" emotions.
 
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stevevw

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But abuse is not about "losing control" to negative feelings.
You keep repeating this and I keep knocking it down. How can you say that when I just posted evidence that some parents lose control of their feelings. Cannot regulate their emotions and allow their feelings to control them. Thats what reaction is a physical impulse or reaction rather than a thought out response.

Like pain when you burn your hand on a hot plate you don't stop to think about whether you should behave a certain way and either leave your hand there or not. You just react pretty quickly without thinking.
But abuse is not driven by "irrational thinking and beliefs." This is the bit you keep claiming and have not shown.
You keep saying this but I keep knocking it down. If the person is thinking irrationally, has a warped perspective due to distress when they are aroused or reactive to situations that trigger agression and abuse then how is that same irrational thinking not effecting them.

They don't sudden;y snap out of their unreal perception and see clearly and realize they are acting abusively. They just go along with the unreal feelings because thats whats driving them.
Ah, no, you need evidence. Because your logic doesn't stack up to reality.
Yes the logic stacks up. If the abuser believes damaging a child is good for them then its irrational. It cannot be verified by the facts. The facts say its not goof for them and this is what exposes their faulty thinking. Reality. The logic is if the facts show that their actions are damaging when they claim they are not damaging and in fact good for them we can show its factually wrong.
Because they are harmful. Again, harmful is not the same as irrational.
It is when the abuser claims that behaviour that damages a child is actually good for their wellbeing. They are making a medical or psychological claim about their behaviour being good for the child. We can check that with the facts and find they are mistaken in their thinking and deluded in reality.
This is not incompatible with a physically abusive parent also holding beliefs which justify violence, value hierarchy, rigid roles, power and control, and so on. In fact, in order to feel entitled to behave this way, they would have to hold such beliefs.
Possibly but I find it strange how every single explanation about the complexity of human behaviour your one stock standard answer is belief, its because of belief, everything is caused by belief and takes precedence. Your whole view is narrow and limited to one aspect. Thats ideology.

Its dismissing all the complexities and attributing them to beliefs. Its not that simple as you say. Its a dance between emotions, feelings, cognitions and beliefs and none are singularly causative or dominate. They happen more or less at the same time. Thats why I said its like the chicken and the egg;

How about acknowledging the explanation as it is without all that interjection. It was talking about the distressed parents anxiety and paranoia to think and believe a certain way not because of belief but because of their emotional and psychological disordered thinking. Your dismissing big parts of the human condition.
Again, abuse is not about irrational thinking and beliefs! And stress, absent the beliefs which justify abuse, will not cause someone to abuse.
Is abuse about beliefs. Are those beliefs rational sorts of beliefs people should have regardling how we treat children for the wellbeing. If the evdience shows that abusive parents think irrationally, allow their unreal feelings to guide them at the time of abuse how are they thinking clearly and rationally.
Only those parents who also hold beliefs which justify abuse.
Maybe maybe not. But what you are doing is dismissing a large chunk of the mechanisms that are involved. The stresds and anxiety and perceptions of unreal threat is what creates the belief. The unrealistically believe if they must control things because their distress causes them to think this way.
That's not the point. You can't claim that abusers are in some kind of emotionally overwhelmed state where they have lost the faculty of reason. That's just not reality.
What is reasoning, We all can reason but that does not mean the reasoning is rational to begin with. Psychologically distressed parents base their reasoning on unreal expectations and percieved threats or worries. So how can they be reasoning in any coherent way.

That is why emotional intelligence and resilence is so important as a protective factor. Because emotionally intelligent people can see the difference between the unreal thinking and feelings and reality, That there was nothing really to be worried about of threatened by. This deflates the feelings that drive agression and reactions.
Sorry, I don't agree at all. It is very much about ethics, and the values one places on different behaviours.
Then why is the premise of the OP based on a Risk to Mental Health. Then cites a study where the scientific evidence shows that abusive CP causes phsychological harm. Thats based on the scientific facts and not ethics.

Thats the basis for saying its irrational to claim abuse is good for mental health.

If it was about ethics then we would have no basis to say its wrong because ethics are subjective, just differing opinions. What grounds ethics is what is good fro human welklbeing if we are talking about behaviour against others and children. Otherwise under ethics we could never say that someone who claims breaking kids legs is good was factually wrong.
I wouldn't tell them they're "imagining things." I don't think they are.
So a parent claims how good it is to break their kids legs as part of a healthy upbringing to make them a better person you would not tell them they are mistaken in thinking that. That this is not what happens in the real world as far as whats healthy and makes a better person.

A person self cuts because they believe it helps them psychologically or they force themselves to vomit to lose weight because they think its healthy and you would not say that this was a delusion and in their imaginatiuon and not reality. Really.
I can see how you could classify some of the beliefs which drive abuse as a form of "demandingness," (ie. the beliefs around hierarchy, rigid roles, and so on; the demand that others conform to my expectations), and this could be one approach to challenging those beliefs.
But do you understand the theory. What the irrational beliefs represent and why people develop them. You can't just pick out the bits you like because they align with your ideaology. Look at the other irrational beliefs
  • Demandingness: “How dare he/she do X & Y to me! They SHOULD have never done that!”
  • Awfulizing: “How AWFUL and TERRIBLE it is that I have been made to go through that!”
  • Frustration Intolerance: “I CAN’T STAND this!” “I should get what I want NOW.”
  • Self-Downing: “I didn’t speak up. Therefore I’m WEAK and UNDESERVING of what I want.”
  • Other-Downing: “They are WORTHLESS for doing this to me!”
  • Life-Downing: “Life is UNFAIR and stacked AGAINST ME!”
See how many are about Downing, self, others and life dowwning. Their psychological distress causes them to feel inefficent, incapable, loss of control, blaming others and putting them down, blaming life itself and theres the external locus of control in blaiming the world and not looking at themselevs. Awfulizing, making everything that happens more aweful than it is, Frustration Intolerance, distressed people cannot tolerate certain things, are self absorbed.

Demandingness doesn't come from nowhere. Its a psychological need for control. To make the world conform to your skewed perception of reality and to make it all fit so that it doesn't upset the persons skewed idea about how everything should be so that things will be ok in that warped world with the person at the centre. Almost like a spoiled child who demand things.

So as you can see beliefs don't come from thin air, They are cultivated and primed by psychological distress and stressors in life that effect some more than others due to already existing psychological and emotional problems. They have to earn their beliefs through disadvantage, inequality, being downtrodden, twisted by experience that they are made to think and see the world this way.
 
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