The Colorado court's decision addresses these points.
We'll see if the USSC agrees....or not.
btw, the Impeachment Trials in the US Senate have no bearing whatsoever in a judicial case. If you believe otherwise, state the case law.
If the ruling is affirmed, it opens the floodgates to all kinds of political chaos in the US. Candidates being kept off ballots for frivolous and partisan reasons. It also circumvents some authority of congress, which is outlined in the 14th amendment, section 3. Specifically this statement:
" But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability"
The case will be made that congress decides this matter, not state courts.
then there is the issue of whether section 3 even applies to the president. And as far as the "self-executing" aspect of section 3, we have the Griffin case from shortly after the war. From a legal site:
"Section Three of the Fourteenth Amendment provided that many officials in the ex-Confederate States were ineligible to serve. Or did it? That was the issue that Chief Justice Chase decided in
In Re Griffin. He held that Section Three was not self-executing and that legislation by Congress was required to make the ineligibility operative.
Months after the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified, some criminal defendants in Virginia brought
habeas corpus petitions that made the following claim: The state court judge who presided over their trial and sentenced them was ineligible to be a judge because of Section Three. Accordingly, their convictions and sentences must be vacated. The District Court ruled in favor the petitioners and issued the writ.
Chief Justice Chase, the circuit Justice for Virginia, reversed these decisions. He did so based on two arguments. The first was that a "literal reading" of Section Three would cause chaos. If all acts by officials who were ineligible to serve after the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified were null and void, then that would mean that many civil judgments, deeds, and criminal convictions would have to be thrown out. Chase's second point was that Section Three imposed a punishment that was inconsistent with many other constitutional provisions. For example, there was no jury trial and no due process of law. And Section Three functioned as a bill of attainder or an ex post facto law. The Chief Justice conceded that a constitutional amendment could impose these sorts of punishments, but that the text should not be so read if another construction was possible. An alternative reading was possible: Section Three was not self-executing.
The acquittal by the US Senate in 2021 absolutely applies to this issue because the Trump team will use it in its defense when the case goes to the high court. If Trump had been convicted, everyone agrees that he would be ineligible for high office."
This narrative that you and others here have been given about the 14th amendment is simplistic and partisan. This is a complicated issue, and one for SCOTUS to decide
I expect a ruling in favor of Trump (as most legal scholars do), but anything could happen.
As I mentioned in a previous post, if Trump is kept off the ballot in a bunch of states, and loses the election, it will be very bad for the republic.