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Science is Dead to me

Fervent

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Have you spent time analyzing ancient near east cosmology in Genesis?


And God said, “Let there be a dome in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters.”
Genesis 1:6

God made the dome, and separated the waters which were below the dome from the waters which were above the dome; and it was so. God called the dome heaven. And there was evening and there was morning, a second day.
Genesis 1:7‭-‬8

And God said, “Let there be lights in the dome of the sky to separate the day from the night; and let them be for signs and for seasons and for days and years,
Genesis 1:14

In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, on the seventeenth day of the month, on that day all the fountains of the great deep burst forth, and the windows of the heavens were opened.
Genesis 7:11

the fountains of the deep and the windows of the heavens were closed, the rain from the heavens was restrained,
Genesis 8:2

And God said, “Let the waters bring forth swarms of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth across the face of the dome of the sky.”
Genesis 1:20

And he dreamed that there was a ladder set up on the earth, the top of it reaching to heaven; and the angels of God were ascending and descending on it. And the Lord stood beside him [or stood above it] and said, “I am the Lord, the God of Abraham your father and the God of Isaac; the land on which you lie I will give to you and to your offspring;
Genesis 28:12‭-‬13

“You shall not make for yourself a divine image with any form that is in the heavens above or that is in the earth below or that is in the water below the earth.
Exodus 20:4

and they saw the God of Israel. Under his feet there was something like a pavement of sapphire stone, like the very heaven for clearness.
Exodus 24:10

Thick clouds enwrap him, so that he does not see, and he walks on the dome of heaven.’
Job 22:14

He has described a circle [earths shape] on the face of the water between light and darkness. “The pillars of heaven tremble, and they are astounded at his rebuke.
Job 26:10‭-‬11

Can you, like him, spread out the skies, hard as a molten mirror?
Job 37:18

Hast thou with him spread out the sky, Which is strong, and as a molten looking glass?
Job 37:18

can you join him in spreading out the skies, hard as a mirror of cast bronze?
Job 37:18

Have you entered the storehouse of the snow, or seen the armory of the hail,
Job 38:22
God stores his weapons and mana in storehouses to help the isrealites in battle, and to give gifts to His people.

So the sun stood still in the midst of heaven, and hasted not to go down about a whole day.
Joshua 10:13

‭‭Ecclesiastes‬ ‭1:5‬ ‭
The sun rises, and the sun goes down; to its place it hurries, and there it rises again.

Yet in all the world their line goes out, and their words to the end of the world. In them he has pitched a tent for the sun,
Psalms 19:4

The tree that you saw, which grew great and strong, so that its top reached to heaven and was visible to the end of the whole earth,
Daniel 4:20

The Lord sits enthroned over the flood; the Lord sits enthroned as king forever.
Psalms 29:10

Yet he commanded the skies above and opened the doors of heaven,
Psalm 78:23

you set the beams of your chambers on the waters, you make the clouds your chariot, you ride on the wings of the wind,
Psalms 104:3

He causes the clouds to arise from the end of the earth, makes lightning bolts accompany the rain, and brings the wind out of his storehouses.
Psalms 135:7

To him who spread out the earth above the waters, for his loyal love endures forever.
Psalms 136:6

Praise him, highest heavens, and waters above the heavens. Let them praise the name of Yahweh, because he commanded and they were created. And he put them in place *forever and ever*, by a decree he gave that will not pass away.
Psalms 148:4‭-‬6

Praise Yah. Praise God in his sanctuary; praise him in his mighty firmament.
Psalms 150:1

and all the host of heaven shall rot. And the skies shall roll up like a scroll, and all their host shall wither like the withering of a leaf from a vine, or like the withering from a fig tree.
Isaiah 34:4

It is he who sits above the *circle* of the earth, and its inhabitants are like grasshoppers; who stretches out the heavens like a curtain, and spreads them like a tent to live in;
Isaiah 40:22

Over the heads of the angels there was something like a dome, shining like crystal, spread out above their heads.
Ezekiel 1:22

And above the dome over their heads there was something like a throne, in appearance like sapphire stone; and seated above the likeness of a throne was something that seemed like a human form.
Ezekiel 1:26

And I looked, and look! On the dome that was above the head of the cherubim something like a stone of sapphire, and like the appearance of the shape of a throne it appeared above them.
Ezekiel 10:1

He made strong the skies above, When the springs of the deep became fixed, When He set for the sea its boundary So that the water would not transgress His command, When He marked out the foundations of the earth;
Proverbs 8:28-‬29

The sky vanished like a scroll rolling itself up, and every mountain and island was why removed from its place.
Revelation 6:14

After this I looked, and behold, a door standing open in heaven! And the first voice, which I had heard speaking to me like a trumpet, said, “Come up here, and I will show you what must take place after this.”
Revelation 4:1

“Where were you at my laying the foundation of the earth? Tell me, if you possess understanding. Who determined its measurement? Yes, you do know. Or who stretched the measuring line upon it? On what were its bases sunk? Or who laid its cornerstone,
Job 38:4‭-‬6

The earth and all its inhabitants are shaking; I steady its columns. Selah
Psalms 75:3

For the pillars of the earth are the LORD's, And he hath set the world upon them.
1 Samuel 2:8
I'm not sure we can create a cosmology from the mythic explanations in the same way we look to modern cosmology. While the ancients likely had some vague ideas about the construction of the universe, mythic explanation is not rigid or meticulous in such details.
 
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Sir Joseph

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But the theory of evolution makes no claims at all about the origin of life.

I've learned from experience that arguing evolution vs creation with those holding a strong, opposing world view is ineffective. Each side will interpret the evidence according to their heart's mandate, regardless of the evidential facts, with material justification being easily found for both viewpoints. Personally, I choose to interpret science consistently with what the Bible says. This allows me to rationally reconcile creation science with the foundations of my faith. I don't believe evolutionists can do this without rejecting the literal text and authority of the Bible.

I won't enter into an extensive argument with Rambot or others on evolution, but you have raised an intriguing point I've heard before - one that warrants a simple response.

While evolutionary scientists have no clue yet for how life originated, it's not for lack of experiments or trying. They understand, like cosmologists trying to explain the origin of the universe, that it is a critical foundation for the evolutionary model. Common sense dictates that a theory of processes cannot be scientifically accepted as historical reality if the conditions for those processes never existed. In other words, you can't prove how a material object evolved if the material never existed to begin with. To do so may serve as a hypothesis, but far from being a demonstrable theory or fact.

The origin of the universe and life as we know it may not be part of the currently proposed big bang or Darwinian evolutionary model, but they're certainly essential, related factors to determining a viable model that explains how everything came from nothing. And that, after all, is the whole philosophical goal of evolutionary theory - proving that everything happened naturalistically without any God or supernatural forces. I understand atheists embracing this goal, but it's irrational for any genuine Bible believing Christian to do so.
 
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The Barbarian

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I do, and that's why I take issue with it being pushed as the primary or even exclusive epistemic paradigm.
Since it is, by its very methodology, unable to be pushed as a primary or exclusive epistemic paradign, there's no point in assuming that it is.

There are more philosophical issues in physics, but typically physics instructors recognize them and handle them delicately. Chemistry instructors, being insulated from the philosophical issues, tend to push a particular philosophical perspective unchallenged.
Comes down to evidence. You should probably know that atoms were for a long time, seen as useful fictions, not actually real entities. But eventually they were demonstrated to exist.

Personally, I choose to interpret science consistently with what the Bible says. This allows me to rationally reconcile creation science with the foundations of my faith.
So far, we can't have "creation science", since the methods of science can't determine something like creation. You can have a philosophical or religious approach to creation, but not a scientific one.

While evolutionary scientists have no clue yet for how life originated, it's not for lack of experiments or trying.
Since evolution is not about the origin of life, "evolutionary scientists" wouldn't be concerned with it. Even Darwin just supposed that God created one or more species of organisms from which the others evolved. But the discovery of self-catalyzing RNA and the finding that proteins do form abiotically, the evidence increasingly supports God's assertion that the Earth brought forth living things. We've come a long way since Oparin.

They understand, like cosmologists trying to explain the origin of the universe, that it is a critical foundation for the evolutionary model.
No, that's a major error creationists make. As Darwin noted, a miraculously poofed version of life would evolve just as well as the sort brought forth by the Earth. If God had done it the way Darwin thought he did, evolution would still work exactly the way we see it working.

The origin of the universe and life as we know it may not be part of the currently proposed big bang or Darwinian evolutionary model, but they're certainly essential, related factors to determining a viable model that explains how everything came from nothing.
Which has nothing to do with evolutionary theory which assumes life began somehow, and describes how it changes over time.
And that, after all, is the whole philosophical goal of evolutionary theory - proving that everything happened naturalistically without any God or supernatural forces.
No, that's not what Darwin's theory is about. Maybe you could do some reading and find out what the primary points of Darwinian theory are. Hint: it's not about how life started or why there is something rather than nothing. Darwin assumed God created the first living things. I understand atheists embracing your version of evolutionary theory (if they don't know much about science), but it's irrational for any genuine Bible believing Christian or knowledgeable scientist to do so.
 
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Sabertooth

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Science is Dead to me...
I think that you are "throwing out the baby with the bath water."
There is a lot of useful science that is not in conflict with the Bible.
And so much helpful tech & practices* are built on those scientific discoveries.
The US Supreme Court recently retracted guaranteed elective abortions partly due to new scientific findings on when (human) life begins.

Many historically notable scientists were Bible-affirming Christians.

*Particularly, health & hygiene practices, for example.
 
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2PhiloVoid

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Have you spent time analyzing ancient near east cosmology in Genesis?
I'm no PhD level expert on the topic, but yes, I have studied some A.N.E. cosmology along with that of Genesis. The material in the video you've posted looks familiar.

And God said, “Let there be a dome in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters.”
Genesis 1:6

God made the dome, and separated the waters which were below the dome from the waters which were above the dome; and it was so. God called the dome heaven. And there was evening and there was morning, a second day.
Genesis 1:7‭-‬8

And God said, “Let there be lights in the dome of the sky to separate the day from the night; and let them be for signs and for seasons and for days and years,
Genesis 1:14

In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, on the seventeenth day of the month, on that day all the fountains of the great deep burst forth, and the windows of the heavens were opened.
Genesis 7:11

the fountains of the deep and the windows of the heavens were closed, the rain from the heavens was restrained,
Genesis 8:2

And God said, “Let the waters bring forth swarms of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth across the face of the dome of the sky.”
Genesis 1:20

And he dreamed that there was a ladder set up on the earth, the top of it reaching to heaven; and the angels of God were ascending and descending on it. And the Lord stood beside him [or stood above it] and said, “I am the Lord, the God of Abraham your father and the God of Isaac; the land on which you lie I will give to you and to your offspring;
Genesis 28:12‭-‬13

“You shall not make for yourself a divine image with any form that is in the heavens above or that is in the earth below or that is in the water below the earth.
Exodus 20:4

and they saw the God of Israel. Under his feet there was something like a pavement of sapphire stone, like the very heaven for clearness.
Exodus 24:10

Thick clouds enwrap him, so that he does not see, and he walks on the dome of heaven.’
Job 22:14

He has described a circle [earths shape] on the face of the water between light and darkness. “The pillars of heaven tremble, and they are astounded at his rebuke.
Job 26:10‭-‬11

Can you, like him, spread out the skies, hard as a molten mirror?
Job 37:18

Hast thou with him spread out the sky, Which is strong, and as a molten looking glass?
Job 37:18

can you join him in spreading out the skies, hard as a mirror of cast bronze?
Job 37:18

Have you entered the storehouse of the snow, or seen the armory of the hail,
Job 38:22
God stores his weapons and mana in storehouses to help the isrealites in battle, and to give gifts to His people.

So the sun stood still in the midst of heaven, and hasted not to go down about a whole day.
Joshua 10:13

‭‭Ecclesiastes‬ ‭1:5‬ ‭
The sun rises, and the sun goes down; to its place it hurries, and there it rises again.

Yet in all the world their line goes out, and their words to the end of the world. In them he has pitched a tent for the sun,
Psalms 19:4

The tree that you saw, which grew great and strong, so that its top reached to heaven and was visible to the end of the whole earth,
Daniel 4:20

The Lord sits enthroned over the flood; the Lord sits enthroned as king forever.
Psalms 29:10

Yet he commanded the skies above and opened the doors of heaven,
Psalm 78:23

you set the beams of your chambers on the waters, you make the clouds your chariot, you ride on the wings of the wind,
Psalms 104:3

He causes the clouds to arise from the end of the earth, makes lightning bolts accompany the rain, and brings the wind out of his storehouses.
Psalms 135:7

To him who spread out the earth above the waters, for his loyal love endures forever.
Psalms 136:6

Praise him, highest heavens, and waters above the heavens. Let them praise the name of Yahweh, because he commanded and they were created. And he put them in place *forever and ever*, by a decree he gave that will not pass away.
Psalms 148:4‭-‬6

Praise Yah. Praise God in his sanctuary; praise him in his mighty firmament.
Psalms 150:1

and all the host of heaven shall rot. And the skies shall roll up like a scroll, and all their host shall wither like the withering of a leaf from a vine, or like the withering from a fig tree.
Isaiah 34:4

It is he who sits above the *circle* of the earth, and its inhabitants are like grasshoppers; who stretches out the heavens like a curtain, and spreads them like a tent to live in;
Isaiah 40:22

Over the heads of the angels there was something like a dome, shining like crystal, spread out above their heads.
Ezekiel 1:22

And above the dome over their heads there was something like a throne, in appearance like sapphire stone; and seated above the likeness of a throne was something that seemed like a human form.
Ezekiel 1:26

And I looked, and look! On the dome that was above the head of the cherubim something like a stone of sapphire, and like the appearance of the shape of a throne it appeared above them.
Ezekiel 10:1

He made strong the skies above, When the springs of the deep became fixed, When He set for the sea its boundary So that the water would not transgress His command, When He marked out the foundations of the earth;
Proverbs 8:28-‬29

The sky vanished like a scroll rolling itself up, and every mountain and island was why removed from its place.
Revelation 6:14

After this I looked, and behold, a door standing open in heaven! And the first voice, which I had heard speaking to me like a trumpet, said, “Come up here, and I will show you what must take place after this.”
Revelation 4:1

“Where were you at my laying the foundation of the earth? Tell me, if you possess understanding. Who determined its measurement? Yes, you do know. Or who stretched the measuring line upon it? On what were its bases sunk? Or who laid its cornerstone,
Job 38:4‭-‬6

The earth and all its inhabitants are shaking; I steady its columns. Selah
Psalms 75:3

For the pillars of the earth are the LORD's, And he hath set the world upon them.
1 Samuel 2:8
 
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The Barbarian

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I think that you are "throwing out the baby with the bath water."
There is a lot of useful science that is not in conflict with the Bible.
There is no science in conflict with the Bible. There is a lot of science in conflict with the assumptions of creationists.
 
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Job 33:6

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I'm no PhD level expert on the topic, but yes, I have studied some A.N.E. cosmology along with that of Genesis. The material in the video you've posted looks familiar.
So, what do you think about ancient near east cosmology in Genesis?
 
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2PhiloVoid

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So, what do you think about ancient near east cosmology in Genesis?

On the most basic, essential level, I think the author or authors were offering a polemic against the surrounding cultural ideologies of those times.

So, "Moses" was redressing the already existing cosmology by presenting a mono-theistic revision so as to point to Elohim / Yahweh as "sole" Creator and Lord of all (even with a council), rather than to some misbegotten bleeding and fashioning from the corpses of dead gods as the Mesopotamians / Babylonians and other cultures of the time would posit.

I'm not going to belabor my findings in all of this, but since you've asked I'll just briefly note two of a dozen or so sources I have by which I've become familiar with aspects of ANE cosmology and their relationship to the worldview of Genesis, aspects that you've already brought up many times here on CF:

The Meaning of Creation: Genesis and Modern Science - Conrad Hyers​
The Liberating Image: The Imago Dei in Genesis 1 - J. Richard Middleton.​
 
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Fervent

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Since it is, by its very methodology, unable to be pushed as a primary or exclusive epistemic paradign, there's no point in assuming that it is.
Except in common practice the line is much more blurred between naturalistic metaphysics and naturalistic methodology. The majority of pedagogy today is to focus on science education and "philosophizing" is seen as an unworthy pursuit unless it is in service of a naturalistic worldview. It may be understood by those well versed in the method that it is not a primary or exclusive epistemic paradigm, but at the typical schooling level such intricacies are lost which is why so many conflate acceptance of evolutionary theories with agnosticism or atheism.

Comes down to evidence. You should probably know that atoms were for a long time, seen as useful fictions, not actually real entities. But eventually they were demonstrated to exist.
What I am speaking to can't be evidenced by the very nature of the methodology. Science investigates phenomena, with a minimal ability to probe ontology. The atomic model certainly has experimental weight behind it, but to say that atoms exist is questionable. Especially since the atomic model seems to have been replaced by a sub-atomic particle model, which itself seems primed to be replaced by string/M-theory. In a physics classroom these ontological issues are broached and the instructors tend to be aware of the necessity of philosophical positions, whereas in a chemistry classroom the nature of the class insulates the material from the ontological questions and leads to the impression that these things are a lot more well understood than they are. Essentially, chemistry and biology classes are taught such that a 19th century rationalism that is unsustainable under modern understandings of physics is able to persist among those whose primary science instruction comes from primarily being exposed to science that relies heavily on the Newtonian physics model rather than modern physics models.
 
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2PhiloVoid

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Except in common practice the line is much more blurred between naturalistic metaphysics and naturalistic methodology. The majority of pedagogy today is to focus on science education and "philosophizing" is seen as an unworthy pursuit unless it is in service of a naturalistic worldview. It may be understood by those well versed in the method that it is not a primary or exclusive epistemic paradigm, but at the typical schooling level such intricacies are lost which is why so many conflate acceptance of evolutionary theories with agnosticism or atheism.


What I am speaking to can't be evidenced by the very nature of the methodology. Science investigates phenomena, with a minimal ability to probe ontology. The atomic model certainly has experimental weight behind it, but to say that atoms exist is questionable. Especially since the atomic model seems to have been replaced by a sub-atomic particle model, which itself seems primed to be replaced by string/M-theory. In a physics classroom these ontological issues are broached and the instructors tend to be aware of the necessity of philosophical positions, whereas in a chemistry classroom the nature of the class insulates the material from the ontological questions and leads to the impression that these things are a lot more well understood than they are. Essentially, chemistry and biology classes are taught such that a 19th century rationalism that is unsustainable under modern understandings of physics is able to persist among those whose primary science instruction comes from primarily being exposed to science that relies heavily on the Newtonian physics model rather than modern physics models.

Some of what you're relating here is true, but some aspects of it, such as certain models being "replaced" by even more complex models runs up against the actual technical and mathematical limits that we [or scientists] continuously have to face, even with the help of quantum computing.

Personally, I don't think a Final Theory of Everything will be discovered and developed. Materialist Magicians may be spurred on to assert that they're "always close" to finding such an all-encompassing theory, but I think such an expectation simply remains as a human hope for yet another useful fiction to be had, one that is more often convivial to comic-book, hollywood type myths which then serve more liberal notions of humanity.
 
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Reasonably Sane

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I think science is very useful. Where it goes off the rails is when it gets politicized. In a way it's a lot like Wikipedia. That is, it's trustworthy until you get into controversial stuff - especially when people's reputations and source of income is at stake. This interview covers it very well:

 
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2PhiloVoid

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Except in common practice the line is much more blurred between naturalistic metaphysics and naturalistic methodology. The majority of pedagogy today is to focus on science education and "philosophizing" is seen as an unworthy pursuit unless it is in service of a naturalistic worldview. It may be understood by those well versed in the method that it is not a primary or exclusive epistemic paradigm, but at the typical schooling level such intricacies are lost which is why so many conflate acceptance of evolutionary theories with agnosticism or atheism.


What I am speaking to can't be evidenced by the very nature of the methodology. Science investigates phenomena, with a minimal ability to probe ontology. The atomic model certainly has experimental weight behind it, but to say that atoms exist is questionable. Especially since the atomic model seems to have been replaced by a sub-atomic particle model, which itself seems primed to be replaced by string/M-theory. In a physics classroom these ontological issues are broached and the instructors tend to be aware of the necessity of philosophical positions, whereas in a chemistry classroom the nature of the class insulates the material from the ontological questions and leads to the impression that these things are a lot more well understood than they are. Essentially, chemistry and biology classes are taught such that a 19th century rationalism that is unsustainable under modern understandings of physics is able to persist among those whose primary science instruction comes from primarily being exposed to science that relies heavily on the Newtonian physics model rather than modern physics models.

And one more thing in addendum to what I was saying in my previous post. Despite all of the contestations about Methodological Naturalism, it isn't really M.N. that is the problem here. Nor is it the presence of the Theory of Evolution. Rather, the main problem that plays into this whole pseudo-evolution vs. creationist debate is the extent to which the philosophical notion of "Limits to Science" plays a part in a one person's viewpoint upon the world. Some people want to believe that science will grow and ultimately, finally, and completely push out and preclude a religous viewpoint; other people, such as myself, see such a belief as a form of scientific credulity where credulity isn't fully justified.

In saying this additional bit, I'm drawing upon some things that theoretical physicist, Lee Smolin, has said in his book, The Trouble with Physics, in contrast to some things Leonard Susskind has also said, such as in his book, The Cosmic Landscape: String Theory and the Illusion of Intelligent Design, some of which is either alluded to or summed up by Sabine Hossenfelder in the following video she just put out recently. In this video, Sabine also refers partly to some things said by John D. Barrow in his book, Impossibility: The Limits of Science and the Science of Limits (which I also have):

Is Science Dying? - Sabine Hossenfelder (November 2023)​
Of course, I don't think mainstream science is going to die, but it can be misconstrued and probably will continue to be by select individuals, and they'll do so as they have been doing for the last several hundred years, asserting certain philosophical angles in science so as to ignore Christianity (or any other old religion, for that matter).





 
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Fervent

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Some of what you're relating here is true, but some aspects of it, such as certain models being "replaced" by even more complex models runs up against the actual technical and mathematical limits that we [or scientists] continuously have to face, even with the help of quantum computing.
It's certainly true that the older models remain for calculation purposes, but there's a marked ontological difference between atomistic matter and sub-atomic particles and even more of a marked difference with the introduction of fields to the conversation. So computationally the models persist, but conceptually they are distinct.

Personally, I don't think a Final Theory of Everything will be discovered and developed. Materialist Magicians may be spurred on to assert that they're "always close" to finding such an all-encompassing theory, but I think such an expectation simply remains as a human hope for yet another useful fiction to be had, one that is more often convivial to comic-book, hollywood type myths which then serve more liberal notions of humanity.
From what I can tell, the deeper "we" get into modern physics the less unified the theories become. And at least some of the models must be purely fictional instruments given that they are internally contradictory, for example modeling light as a particle vs wave or treating an electron as a discrete entity vs a distributed charge.
 
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The Barbarian

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What I am speaking to can't be evidenced by the very nature of the methodology. Science investigates phenomena, with a minimal ability to probe ontology. The atomic model certainly has experimental weight behind it, but to say that atoms exist is questionable. Especially since the atomic model seems to have been replaced by a sub-atomic particle model, which itself seems primed to be replaced by string/M-theory.
They have actually been photographed.

Behold the highest-resolution image of atoms ever taken. To create it, Cornell University researchers captured a sample from a crystal in three dimensions and magnified it 100 million times, doubling the resolution that earned the same scientists a Guinness World Record in 2018.

As real as your body is.

Essentially, chemistry and biology classes are taught such that a 19th century rationalism that is unsustainable under modern understandings of physics is able to persist among those whose primary science instruction comes from primarily being exposed to science that relies heavily on the Newtonian physics model rather than modern physics models.
Turns out, chemistry works rather well with 19th century understandings. Periodic Table, for example. The model predicted unknown atoms which were found much later in the 20th century. And Newtonian physics is used to navigate spacecraft around the solar system. BTW, light as particle/wave is not so much a dichotomy as two epiphenomena of a deeper reality.

Weirdness at that level, doesn't mean that there aren't atoms or photons. And no one with any sense thinks any of this is about denying God.
 
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Fervent

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They have actually been photographed.

Behold the highest-resolution image of atoms ever taken. To create it, Cornell University researchers captured a sample from a crystal in three dimensions and magnified it 100 million times, doubling the resolution that earned the same scientists a Guinness World Record in 2018.

You seem to miss the ontological issue entirely, as you present another piece of phenomenological evidence. The issue isn't about whether or not something exists that produces the phenomenological responses of "atoms" but what atoms are in themselves. Atomic matter was thought to be the base consistency of the cosmos, as fundamental particles. Then it was discovered that they could be further subdivided into particles, which were then thought to be fundamental. Now particles seem to be giving way to fields. The issue is one of philosophy, which looking purely at phenomena can never resolve.

As real as your body is.


Turns out, chemistry works rather well with 19th century understandings. Periodic Table, for example. The model predicted unknown atoms which were found much later in the 20th century. And Newtonian physics is used to navigate spacecraft around the solar system. BTW, light as particle/wave is not so much a dichotomy as two epiphenomena of a deeper reality.

Weirdness at that level, doesn't mean that there aren't atoms or photons. And no one with any sense thinks any of this is about denying God.
Rationalistic 19th century understandings work, but have been demonstrated to not be fundamental. Every time science believes itself to have finally reached the pinnacle of its pursuit and finally discovered the primeval simplicity, a more complex reality is found to lie beneath it. These questions may not be directly about denying the existence of God, but ontology is fundamental to the question of God's existence as the question of what is fundamental about reality should differ for a believer than for a non-believer, and assumptions that underwrite good scientific research exclude any action by God by default. Which is where the problem lies, because people take the current scientific models as being evidence that those assumptions are true and fail to recognize that evidence gathered under an assumption can never be evidence for that assumption. I should reiterate, my issue is one of philosophy and specifically with philosophy of science rather than with the methods of science as a practice.
 
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The Barbarian

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You seem to miss the ontological issue entirely, as you present another piece of phenomenological evidence. The issue isn't about whether or not something exists that produces the phenomenological responses of "atoms" but what atoms are in themselves.
The point is that they are. And they have measurable properties. Properties that allow us to predict things about them, and even predict undiscovered ones. Science doesn't depend on ontology.

Rationalistic 19th century understandings work, but have been demonstrated to not be fundamental.
Philosopher to Scientist: "Why do you insist on continuing with your incomplete phenomenological theories?"
Scientist to Philosopher: "They work."
Philosopher to Scientist: "Why don't you use my wonderful ontologies in your research?"
Scientist to Philosopher: "They don't work."

I should reiterate, my issue is one of philosophy and specifically with philosophy of science rather than with the methods of science as a practice.
That makes sense. It's particularly interesting that as Ernst Mayr observes in (I think) What Evolution Is, that it was once traditional for biologists to be well-acquainted with philosophy. I suppose that epistemology is of more interest to most scientists.
 
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public hermit

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The point is that they are

According to a Quinian ontology, "being" is just a count noun. To say something exists is to say there is at least one x. Ontology goes no deeper than that (all other ontological commitments aside). And, once you see that principle in the context of predicate logic, it is sufficient.

 
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Fervent

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The point is that they are. And they have measurable properties. Properties that allow us to predict things about them, and even predict undiscovered ones. Science doesn't depend on ontology.
With the shift to fields, the question of what is becomes a bit more complex than being able to assert that discrete objects exist. The question isn't whether something exists that can be called an atom. While science doesn't depend on ontology, people build illicit ontologies from science and the way science education is approached reinforces materialist ontologies uncriticially.
Philosopher to Scientist: "Why do you insist on continuing with your incomplete phenomenological theories?"
Scientist to Philosopher: "They work."
Philosopher to Scientist: "Why don't you use my wonderful ontologies in your research?"
Scientist to Philosopher: "They don't work."
No one is trying to get scientists to use ontologies in research, this is a discussion about how science is taught not how scientists go about research. Whether or not it is expressly acknowledged, everyone has some idea of ontology and metaphysics in general. Because little attention is paid to philosophy of science outside of higher academics(and there is a tendency to ostracize academics who go against prevailing thought) atheistic ontologies are functionally adopted even by theists with little critical thought being applied to the situation.

Your response actually illustrates my earlier contention about methodological naturalism being treated as the primary or even exclusive epistemic paradigm, that you denied because of the nature of the method. There may be lip service paid to its inability to operate as such, but outside of higher level discussions the impression certainly is that it is the only form of intellectual pursuit worth exploring. It certainly underwrites good research, but without being paired with an ontology the explanation it provides is incomplete. So while scientists don't concern themselves with ontology, education must.
That makes sense. It's particularly interesting that as Ernst Mayr observes in (I think) What Evolution Is, that it was once traditional for biologists to be well-acquainted with philosophy. I suppose that epistemology is of more interest to most scientists.
Epistemology is certainly a part of the whole thing, but ontology is still fundamental in discussion of religious matters. Either we begin with God as fundamental to being, or we begin with a self-existent material universe. The fact that naturalistic methodologies underwrite good research is too often seen as providing evidence to the metaphysics that truly cannot be separated from the methods, which allows atheists to essentially beg the question and leaves no avenue for response since philosophy is treated as illegitimate, and human ingenuity gives no real end to the models we may dream up.
 
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The Barbarian

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With the shift to fields, the question of what is becomes a bit more complex than being able to assert that discrete objects exist.
That's the good part. You don't have to "shift to fields." Since they behave like discrete objects, you can treat them like discrete objects for pretty much everything.

The question isn't whether something exists that can be called an atom.
Since chemistry is about the behavior of atoms, it kinda is. This is why scientists don't use ontologies in research.

No one is trying to get scientists to use ontologies in research,
For the obvious reasons....

Philosopher to Scientist: "Why don't you use my wonderful ontologies in your research?"
Scientist to Philosopher: "They don't work."

Whether or not it is expressly acknowledged, everyone has some idea of ontology and metaphysics in general. Because little attention is paid to philosophy of science outside of higher academics(and there is a tendency to ostracize academics who go against prevailing thought) atheistic ontologies are functionally adopted even by theists with little critical thought being applied to the situation.
Actually, there are no "atheistic ontologies" in science. And anyone familiar with science notices that Nobels go to "academics who go against prevailing thought."

atheistic ontologies are functionally adopted even by theists with little critical thought being applied to the situation.
Can't. Atheistic (or for that matter, theistic) ontologies are impossible in science. It's too weak a method to consider God or not-God. Of course, they are possible for scientists, but surprisingly, the science comes out the same regardless. If you thought about it for a bit, I'm sure it would be clear why that is.
Your response actually illustrates my earlier contention about methodological naturalism being treated as the primary or even exclusive epistemic paradigm, that you denied because of the nature of the method.
I don't think you've given it much thought if you actually think so. Non-scientists are often way too impressed with science. It's not as all-knowing as it might seem.

There may be lip service paid to its inability to operate as such, but outside of higher level discussions the impression certainly is that it is the only form of intellectual pursuit worth exploring.
That's an example of such thinking. It's perfectly O.K. to be unscientific for many purposes. And pretty much all the scientists I've met realize this. I am often unscientific myself.
Epistemology is certainly a part of the whole thing
"How do you know?" is pretty much the whole thing for investigating the physical universe.
Your response actually illustrates my earlier contention about methodological naturalism being treated as the primary or even exclusive epistemic paradigm, that you denied because of the nature of the method.
If you were to accept that science is merely a useful tool for finding out stuff, it might be easier to think about the issue.
but outside of higher level discussions the impression certainly is that it is the only form of intellectual pursuit worth exploring.
So you've never discussed politics, music, art, or sex with scientists?
Either we begin with God as fundamental to being, or we begin with a self-existent material universe.
So you don't think that a plumber or a biologist can function as an agnostic? How so?
The fact that naturalistic methodologies underwrite good research is too often seen as providing evidence to the metaphysics that truly cannot be separated from the methods, which allows atheists to essentially beg the question and leaves no avenue for response since philosophy is treated as illegitimate, and human ingenuity gives no real end to the models we may dream up.
That's kind of a wordy way to say that science requires no metaphysical assumptions other than that the universe is consistent and knowable.
 
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