One vital supply missing from the aid convoys has been fuel. Without it, Gaza’s water system has crumbled.
“Fuel is water,” said Hall of CSIS. “Cutting off fuel is cutting off water.”
For Gazans, no power means taps have run dry. “Even if you are lucky and have a well, you will not be able to pump (water) to high floors because we don’t have electricity,” Al Shanti said.
Many of the water trucks Gazans rely on to fill water containers are unable to reach people’s homes because they lack fuel, and because of the bombardment,
Making water drinkable also relies on fuel.
All five wastewater treatment plants and two of the three desalination plants have stopped working. The enclave’s
last remaining major desalination plant, which had been shut down for almost a week, resumed operations on Saturday but is at less than 7% of its usual capacity.
“The only water people have is essentially non-potable seawater mixed with sewage,” said Natasha Hall, a senior fellow with the Middle East Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).
Most of Gaza’s water comes from a coastal aquifer, a body of underground water that stretches along the coastline of the eastern Mediterranean from Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula up to Israel.
Around 97% is undrinkable; it’s salty, brackish, and contaminated by untreated wastewater and pollution.