Is the Sabbath merely a Jewish Sabbath? Let's take a look.
The Sons of God and the Daughters of Men
The sons of God were righteous men while the daughters of men were wicked. The sons of God began intermingled with the daughters of men (Genesis 6:1-6). There is a distinction made between the two groups that shows that the sons of God (note: before there were Jews) had to have been keeping the commandments of God instituted at creation, which includes the Sabbath. How do we know for sure? Let's look at examples.
Noah
The account of the type of person Noah was.
Jesus calling us to be perfect.
Strong's: τέλειος téleios, tel'-i-os; from
G5056; complete (in various applications of labor, growth, mental and moral character, etc.)
Abraham
The above statement leaves no doubt that Abraham kept the commandments of God, and that His laws were known before Mt. Sinai. If Abraham knew, the sons of God knew, Noah knew (he was perfect), which shows that God's laws and commandments were known from creation, before they were spoken by God and written on stone.
John 8 records something interesting that Jesus said about Abraham and commandment keeping.
- Thou shalt not kill (murder)—one of the Ten Commandments. They wanted to murder Jesus.
- My word, the works of Abraham; Genesis 26:4-5 Because that Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.
Jesus pointed directly to the Ten Commandments in association with the "works of Abraham". If Abraham knew and kept the Ten Commandments, then Abraham kept
the Sabbath commandment passed down from creation. It doesn't say some commandments, some statutes, and some laws. It says my charge, my commandments, my statues and my laws—all of them.
Before the Jews
The Sabbath commandment
explains itself. Why was it commanded?
The Sabbath commandment points right back to creation as the reason for its very existence.
Jesus said the Sabbath was made for man (pointing back to creation). Therefore, Jesus is Lord of the Sabbath,
because He instituted it at creation. He is the Creator, He was there (Colossians 1:16-20, John 1:10-11).
If He instituted the Sabbath commandment at creation, the other nine commandments had to have been known, because Abraham kept God's charge, commandments, statutes and laws.
This brings new scope to a statement Jesus made in John 14.
The law of love upon which is hung
all the law and the prophets (Matthew 22:36-40).
Jesus being Lord of the Sabbath also brings new emphasis to a statement He made in Matthew 15.
Jesus quotes one of the Ten Commandments—Honor your mother and father—showing that the commandment of God was negated by tradition.
A
Perpetual Covenant, A Sign
Exodus 31:13-16 describes the Sabbath as a
sign, and a
perpetual covenant for
Israel.
Israel includes the Gentiles.
- Romans 11:11-36 (too long to quote here) describes the grafting in of Gentiles into Israel.
- Galatians 3:28 and Colossians 3:11 tell us that there is neither Jew nor Greek, but that all are one in Jesus Christ.
How then can any commandment of God only be for the Jews, when the commandments are recorded in scripture as being obeyed long before and long after? One would have to ignore a lot of scripture to come to that conclusion.
The Three Angels' Messages and Matthew 24:20
- The everlasting gospel being preached to all.
- The call to fear God and give glory to Him.
- The hour of His judgment is come (note: present tense).
- Worship Him that made heaven, earth, and the sea, and the fountains of waters.
The first angel points back to creation with a call to
worship. True worship.
The second angel declares that, "Babylon is fallen because she made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication." Fornication in the spiritual sense is the worship of idols. False worship.
The third angel's states in no uncertain terms that, "If any man worship the beast and his image, and receive his mark in his forehead, or in his hand, the same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb: And the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever: and they have no rest day nor night, who worship the beast and his image, and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name."
The third angel's message ends with this powerful statement.
How does this tie into Matthew 24:20 concerning the Sabbath? Let's look at both verse 20 and 21.
Jesus, Lord of the Sabbath, makes it a point to mention one commandment of the Ten.
The Sabbath commandment. He solidifies the Sabbath being observed at the time of the great tribulation. He doesn't say, "Oh well that's old hat, that's for the Jews!" He doesn't dismiss it as a bygone commandment of the Jewish era. He mentions it specifically as being observed, and observed
prayerfully, asking us to pray that our flight isn't on the Sabbath day, as it is a holy day of worship.
The fact that He mentions it at all, being observed at a time long past His crucifixion shows significance—that it is a binding commandment of God.
In the Revelation of Jesus Christ (Revelation 14:12, above), Jesus Himself—
from heaven this time—is defining the patience of the saints as keeping the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus. This immediately after the last call to worship, because judgment is at hand. In Revelation 1:1-2 it is made clear that it is God who gave Jesus His Revelation, which He then gave to John through an angel.
Conclusion
- Commandment keeping is recorded in scripture, going back to the earliest days of earth's history.
- Commandment keeping is recorded in scripture, going forward well beyond Mt. Sinai, well beyond the Jews, to the end of time (Matthew 24:20, Revelation 14:6-12, Revelation 12:17).
- Commandment keeping is recorded in scripture, going into perpetuity in the new heaven and new earth (Isaiah 66:23). Exodus 31:13-16 states that the Sabbath is a perpetual covenant.
If the Sabbath was made just for the Jews, it wouldn't have been instituted at creation for man, to be perpetually observed.
- Remember.
- To Keep holy.
- Six days shall you labor, and do all your work: But the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord your God.
- Why? It was instituted, blessed and hallowed at creation by God.