maxamir said:
God indeed commands all men everywhere to repent
Romans 2:11 is referring to the fact that God does not prefer Jew over Gentile, (nor, for that matter, for any characteristic endemic to the person, nor for any earned merit.) It does not mean that God has generic intentions only.
But if God commands everyone to repent, there is no implication that they are all equally able to repent. In fact, there is every indication in Scripture that all are equally UNABLE to repent, but for the work of the Spirit of God within them.
It is fallacious to use Romans 2:11 to claim that in the Gospel, God has posed a mathematical equation into which we are to insert the variables.
It is not just Paul (in Romans 2:11), but Peter in Acts 10:34-35 who also shows that God does not show favoritism. Acts 10:34-35, treats divine impartiality as a virtue, implying that it is something good and noble about God, perhaps which we should all emulate in our own interactions with our neighbors. if those who “fear Him” and “does what is right” are those who are hand-picked from eternity to be irresistibly caused to want to do that, then how would that be a demonstration of impartiality?
Acts 10:34 Then Peter began to speak: “I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism 35 but accepts from every nation the one who fears him and does what is right.
For Peter in Acts 10, that race was being born a Jew, whereas for Calvinists of our modern era, that race is Calvinism’s caste of “the elect.” God does not show Favoritism but is willing to accept anyone, regardless of what race they were born into or what alleged caste they were created into, so long as they fear Him and do what is right. God does not show favoritism in the Calvinist two-step process not described in scripture: first irresistibly changing the nature of a hand-picked set of people termed the elect to "fear him and do what is right" and then choosing those who "fear him and do what is right". In Ephesians 1:13-14, we see the process as being hear, believe and than sealed by the spirit. There is nothing in that passage that says that God changes our nature so we will hear and believe.
Ephesians 1:13 And you also were included in Christ when you heard the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation. When you believed, you were marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit, 14 who is a deposit guaranteeing our inheritance until the redemption of those who are God’s possession—to the praise of his glory.
Assuming Calvinism for a moment, why would God choose one Totally depraved individual over another Totally Depraved individual - as Calvinists deem that everyone starts out a total hater of God? The very moment that ignorance is confessed to that question, then nothing can be ruled out. In fact, arbitrary favoritism is more favorable to the Calvinistic paradigm, in which God’s choice has literally nothing to do with the individual, but instead has everything to do with God’s sovereign right to act in arbitrary fashion. Ultimately, if God were to act in
truly arbitrary fashion (as per Calvinism we are all Totally Depraved haters of God)., then He would not be showing Favoritism, since the individuals involved would make no difference to Him. In fact, a truly random draw would highlight divine privilege. In Calvinist Determinism, God controls all of the variables, and hence whatever choice God makes for any individual, God (according to Calvinism) causes the uniqueness of that individual when making His choice. Hence, for a consistent determinist, God (according to Calvinism) must be acting in arbitrary fashion. In Calvinism, it is about arbitrary favoritism—one is chosen over another to be favored, not because of anything
derived from the individual but
applied to the individual.
Calvinists will commonly argue that God chooses based upon what gives Him the most glory (which Calvinist understanding of max glory is unknowable to us). This shows that the Calvinist God will predestine sorry individuals to hell in order to maximize His glory. No, God is love (1 John 4:8 and 1 John 4:16) who became the Savior for all men (1 Timothy 4:10) and does not desire any to perish (1 Timothy 2:4 and Ezekiel 18:23). Further from 1 Corinthians 13 Paul says that love (and God is love) is kind and not self seeking (i.e. willing to predestine any to hell in order to attain more glory for himself). God is not like what Calvinist preacher Vincent Cheung says “One who thinks that God’s glory is not worth the death and suffering of billions of people has too high an opinion of himself and humanity.”