There is no way to know if animals have souls or not.
Animals have souls. Only the human soul was created in the Image of God. Soul is the animating power to give a body expression..
In Genesis 1:26-27 God created [
out from nothing] man in his image.
The Hebrew word 'bara' that reveals God can create something out from nothing. And, bara is only ever used of God in that context.
The body for man's soul was not created in Genesis One.
That lifeless body was 'molded and formed' [jatsar] out from the elements of the earth in Genesis 2:7.
What was breathed into that body's nostrils? Was the soul created in Genesis 1:27.
What many fail to see when reading Genesis 2 is that animals also had their bodies produced just like Adam's body.
There bodies were also molded and formed from the elements of the earth!
Out of the ground the Lord God formed every beast of the field and every bird of the air,
and brought them to Adam to see what he would call them. And whatever Adam called
each living creature, that was its name. Gen 2:19
What happens in Genesis 1:27? God created [bara] out from nothing animal souls. Created before the bodies were given them in Genesis 2!
Its tricky at first because the English translations leave us with much ambiguity that the Hebrew does not.
In Genesis One God creates "out from nothing." God then ceases and rests from all creating out from nothing as He begins a new trend in chapter Two.
God is no more
creating out from nothing in Genesis Two! No more "bara" taking place!
"Then God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it he rested
from all the work of creating [bara] that he had done." Gen 2:3
In Genesis Two, God takes what had already been created out from nothing in Genesis One, and makes from the substance of what had been created, into bodies
Like I said... Its tricky at first because the English translations leave us with much ambiguity that the Hebrew does not.
Genesis One and Two are simply two phases of the same creation coming into being.
grace and peace ..................