GDL
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- Jul 25, 2020
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NKJ Rom3:9-20 What then? Are we better than they? Not at all. For we have previously charged both Jews and Greeks that they are all under sin.
Rom3:19-20 Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under in the law, that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God.
Observations:
10 As it is written: "There is none righteous, no, not one; 11 There is none who understands; There is none who seeks after God. 12 They have all turned aside; They have together become unprofitable; There is none who does good, no, not one."
NKJ Psalm 14:1 <To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David.> The fool has said in his heart, "There is no God." They are corrupt, They have done abominable works, There is none who does good. 2 The LORD looks down from heaven upon the children of men, To see if there are any who understand, who seek God. 3 They have all turned aside, They have together become corrupt; There is none who does good, No, not one.
NKJ Psalm 53:1 <To the Chief Musician. Set to "Mahalath." A Contemplation1 of David.> The fool has said in his heart, "There is no God." They are corrupt, and have done abominable iniquity; There is none who does good. 2 God looks down from heaven upon the children of men, To see if there are any who understand, who seek God. 3 Every one of them has turned aside; They have together become corrupt; There is none who does good, No, not one.
- The children of men
13 "Their throat is an open tomb; With their tongues they have practiced deceit"; "The poison of asps is under their lips";
NKJ Psalm 5:1 <To the Chief Musician. With flutes1. A Psalm of David.> Give ear to my words, O LORD, Consider my meditation. 2 Give heed to the voice of my cry, My King and my God, For to You I will pray. 3 My voice You shall hear in the morning, O LORD; In the morning I will direct it to You, And I will look up. 4 For You are not a God who takes pleasure in wickedness, Nor shall evil dwell with You. 5 The boastful shall not stand in Your sight; You hate all workers of iniquity. 6 You shall destroy those who speak falsehood; The LORD abhors the bloodthirsty and deceitful man. 7 But as for me, I will come into Your house in the multitude of Your mercy; In fear of You I will worship toward Your holy temple. 8 Lead me, O LORD, in Your righteousness because of my enemies; Make Your way straight before my face. 9 For there is no faithfulness in their mouth; Their inward part is destruction; Their throat is an open tomb; They flatter with their tongue.
NKJ Psalm 140:1 <To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David.> Deliver me, O LORD, from evil men; Preserve me from violent men, 2 Who plan evil things in their hearts; They continually gather together for war. 3 They sharpen their tongues like a serpent; The poison of asps is under their lips. Selah.
- Wicked men, evil men, boastful, workers of iniquity, liars, bloodthirsty & deceitful, no faithfulness in what they say, etc.
14 "Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness." - Psalm10
15 "Their feet are swift to shed blood; - Proverbs1; Isaiah59
16 Destruction and misery are in their ways; - Isaiah59
17 And the way of peace they have not known." - Isaiah59
18 "There is no fear of God before their eyes."
NKJ Psalm 36:1 <To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David the servant of the LORD.> An oracle within my heart concerning the transgression of the wicked: There is no fear of God before his eyes.
- The transgression of the wicked man - Greek LXX calls him the paranomos man - the lawless man - Hebrew calls him a criminal
20 Therefore by the deeds works of the law no flesh will be justified in His sight, for by the law is the knowledge of sin.
Observations:
- All Jews & Greeks are under sin Rom3:9
- 9 verses referencing the children of men, evil men, wicked men, etc. Even if some of the references speak of Jewish men, the references are proving all Jews & Greeks are under sin
- Rom3:19 continues the context and says the law speaks to men who are in the law and then elaborates with "all mouths" & "all the world" - this obviously continues the theme in context of all Jews & Greeks - all men
- Rom3:20 draws a conclusion ("therefore"); no flesh (no man whether Jew or Greek, no mouth, none in the world) will be declared righteous from works of law.
- Works of law are being correlated to all men whether Jew or Greek
- If we were to insert the following argument, it would seem completely out of context & apart from substantial proof texting done by Paul and would need to be somehow reasoned from other Scripture re: works of law:
- The law was only for Jews
- Therefore only Jews could do works of law
- Therefore by saying no flesh could do works of law, this means Jews and would include Greeks because they have no law and therefore cannot do works of law
- Therefore only Jews could do works of law
- The law was only for Jews
- NKJ Romans 2:12 For as many as have sinned without [participation in] law will also perish without [participation in] law, and as many as have sinned in the law will be judged by the law.
- This is the first verse in Romans in which "law" is used.
- This is also the precedent for the phrase "in the law" in Romans - repeated in Rom3:19
- I have inserted the words in the brackets because the Greek word Paul uses here is only used one time in Scripture and is lexically defined as "without participation in an organized legal system" (BDAG). Assuming this to be an accurate definition, Rom2:12 is not saying there is no law, or they have no law, it's rather saying they're not participating in the law that exists.
- IMO if we go back to Rom1:8-2:11 we can see who Paul is talking about. People that simply rejected God even knowing what they do is worthy of death. They know He exists - they don't care - they reject Him - even though they are "in Law" per Paul that they know makes them worthy of death for what they do.
- Rom3:20 draws a conclusion ("therefore"); no flesh (no man whether Jew or Greek, no mouth, none in the world) will be declared righteous from works of law.
- IMO, works of law in Rom3:19-20 relates to all men no matter Jew or Greek and tells us all men are liable to - "in" - God's Law.
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