GDL
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- Jul 25, 2020
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I think you're taking some liberties here. I don't see any warrant to insert "Jews" as you have.In 1 Cor 8 it says the Jewish Christians are the advanced informed ones - and the newly converted pagans are weak in faith since they are used to worshipping many gods.
1 Cor 8:4 Therefore, concerning the eating of food sacrificed to idols, we (Jews) know that an idol is nothing at all in the world, and that there is no God but one. 5 For even if there are so-called gods whether in heaven or on earth, as indeed there are many gods and many lords, 6 yet for us (Jews) there is only one God, the Father, from whom are all things, and we exist for Him;
- Acts18:11 says Paul had been in Corinth for 18months teaching. Acts18:4-5 says he reasoned and persuaded both Jews and Greeks.
- 1Cor1:1 says Paul is writing on behalf of himself and Sosthenes.
- Paul moves in and out of "we" & "I" and it's very difficult to track what "we" is referring to.
- Some consider the "we know that we all have knowledge" in 1Cor8:1 to be Paul referring to slogans the Corinthians apparently used to justify their behavior. The NET translation puts this phrase in quotes to show this. Then 8:2 Paul answers this slogan to call such people on their supposed knowledge.
- 1Cor8:4 & 6 can just as easily be a collective "we" and "us" being at minimum Paul and the Jewish and Greek Corinthians he had taught for 18 months.
- IOW, there is really no warrant for inserting Jews as you are doing.
I'd agree that Paul is likely shifting in 8:7 to speak re: newer Christians and former pagans. But he's speaking to the more knowledgeable Christians - Jews and Greeks - to tell them how to handle the spiritual infants.even non-Christian Jews knew that to be the case - not just Christian Jews.
Deut 6:4 “Hear, Israel! The Lord is our God, the Lord is one!
But that Deut 6 statement is all "news" to the pagans. So then former pagans newly converted to Christianity have a bit of an adjustment to make.
..."and one Lord, Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we exist through Him.
7 However, not all people have this knowledge; but some, being accustomed to the idol until now, eat food as if it were sacrificed to an idol; and their conscience, being weak, is defiled.
There is only one group that were accustomed to idols "until now". And that would be newly converted Christians who left their old paganism.
Another note re: Rom14:
- I do see how you're making the connection to 1Cor8.
- However, just being literal, Paul does not look to me to be discussing idols. He rather is discussing clean and unclean foods (Rom14:14) as I mentioned before.
- Paul doesn't speak about these herbs/vegetables elsewhere, but the LXX uses the same Greek word in Gen9:3 which refers back to Gen1.
- IMO Rom14 is a bit different issue than meat & idols. If anything, clean & unclean are Jewish regulations from Torah.
- So, I disagree that Rom14 has to be discussing pagan issues because 1Cor8 takes up a pagan issue.
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