Christ died for all men (1 John 2:2 and 1 Timothy 2:6). Receipt of Christ's atonement at Calvary is conditional as I will show. The atonements provision is received by faith. Another way to put it is that the atonement is sufficient for all, but is only effective for those who believe on Jesus. Analogy: You can lead a horse to water (provision), but you can't make him drink (receive provision).
Jesus atoned for all man's sin. 1 John 2:2 and
1 Timothy 2:6 show that Jesus provides atonement for all people - but as I will show that atonement is applied conditionally.
Since Jesus took upon Himself the “sin of the world,” (
John 1:29), His atonement is therefore available to all, though is only applied whenever people place their faith in Him, just like His illustration at
John 3:14-15 of
Numbers 21:6-9 shows. Before a person looked upon the serpent on a standard, was anyone healed? Before a person believes in Jesus, is anyone saved?
God Himself established the condition.
Numbers 21:8 The Lord said to Moses, “Make a snake and put it up on a pole;
anyone who is bitten can look at it and live.” 9 So Moses made a bronze snake and put it up on a pole. Then when anyone was bitten by a snake and looked at the bronze snake, they lived.
John 3:14 Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, 15
that everyone who believes may have eternal life in him.”
Jesus is the Savior for all men. 1 Timothy 2:4 says that God desires all men to be saved and in keeping
1 Timothy 4:10 says that God is the Savior of all men - but salvation is only applied to believers. Notice that although
1 Timothy 4:10 says that God is the Savior of all men,
especially establishes a distinction for believers. Only believers are saved (
John 5:24).
1 Timothy 4:10 That is why we labor and strive, because we have put our hope in the living God, who is the Savior of all people, and especially of those who believe.
John 5:24 “Very truly I tell you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life and will not be judged but has crossed over from death to life.
Summary. Jesus died for
everyone so that
anyone in the world who believes in Him will be saved. God loved the world and gifted it with a Savior, so that if anyone in the world believes in Him, will not perish but have eternal life. So, if anyone should perish in unbelief, they perished despite an atonement that was
sufficient for their salvation.