Why? Why would you expect that?
Why
wouldn't I, or anyone? Unless there is some sort of reason to posit a natural disinterest in medicine among black people in particular (which here is no reason to posit, and is anyway countered by not only examples like the one I provided at the AAMC link, but also the existence of medical procedures in pre-colonial Africa, such as
successful C-sections being performed in Uganda in the 1870s), what would explain this disparity?
I know it is a common charge that left-leaning people tend to see 'racism in the gaps' (and that's not untrue, depending), but in the context of education and medicine and many other similar things which black people in the USA were long denied access to, it's not without reason. Again, the AMA themselves recognize the role they played in shutting out black people from the mainstream medical establishment in the United States for over a century. The existence of associations of black physicians, like the existence of black colleges, certain entire churches like the African Methodist Episcopal Church, etc., testify to this reality. As far as concerns medical school in particular, a racial breakdown shows that black students
have a markedly lower acceptance rate than their white and Latino counterparts, which is especially interesting given that their average MCAT scores
do not significantly differ from the average Latino scores (both of which are lower than the average white scores). All three groups' scores are within 8.5 points of each other, though the difference in acceptance rates between those at the higher end of this range and those at the lower is quite large (19%) -- in fact, larger than the overall gap between those who matriculate the least (blacks, at 38%) and those who matriculate the most (Latinos and Asians, tied at 44%), which would seem to support my earlier point that the least competent of those who apply to medical school (at least as measured by the average MCAT scores of each group) don't tend to advance into the medical field to begin with. Not being a statistician, however, the real mystery here to me is why Latinos have acceptance rates closer to those of whites if their average scores tend to be closer to those of blacks. Latinos are 2.2 points ahead of blacks, but 6 points behind whites; despite this, they are accepted into medical school
at a rate of 46%, which is higher than both whites (44%) and blacks (39%). Seems like another case of meritocracy not working the way it's supposed to!

(NB: the smiley face means I'm joking; as I understand it, medical schools
are allowed to consider race in admissions, though I have seen conflicting reports as to whether or not they actually do so. One article from the NIH said they 'usually' don't, while there is some kind of advocacy group in Utah called "Do No Harm" who have argued that whether or not the schools do, the national accreditation organization whose name is escaping me right now has been trying to put pressure on medical schools in that state to up their intake of minority students and faculty, seemingly without regard to the quality of their test scores/work. I'm honestly not sure how to take that, since they are after all an advocacy group, so I wouldn't assume that they are neutral in their interpretation of the organization's directives.)
All other things aren't equal...and no meritocracy assumes as much. Think about what you're saying. If you and I were equal at anything....say brain surgery for example....how would a meritocracy identify merit?
"All other things" meaning everything that is outside of what test scores measure, since test scores are what you are left with when you cannot consider an applicant's race, socioeconomic background, family background (cf. legacies), etc. Obviously a candidate's ability to physically and intellectually excel at the work itself (brain surgery, flying an airplane, whatever) is the ultimate measure, but that generally comes up much later, in the student's progression through the educational system and again in the post-graduate hiring process, since obviously you cannot exclude anyone from enrolling in medical school on the basis of their not being able to perform brain surgery up to a certain standard before they get the education necessary to do exactly that.
The problem with medical school in particular (and honestly I did not expect to find this before having to dig into those statistics in particular to answer this post, so thank you for the opportunity to learn about this) seems to be that not even test scores -- which you might reasonably expect to be the ultimate meritocratic measure of who should be admitted -- are apparently not enough to explain disparities between the racial groups, since Latinos can apparently score lower than whites and still be admitted at higher percentage than they are. Even though I'm sure there's some story behind this, the source I consulted did not seem to address it directly, and I don't know enough about how medical schools work to be able to say that this is definitely a result of some kind of DEI-related admissions inflation (or else why wouldn't they do the same for black students, whose average MCAT scores are closer to those of Latinos than whites). It seems like claiming that could have the same potential pitfall as claiming 'racism in the gaps'.
Let's take them at their word for a moment. Let's assume they are being honest and not merely trying to appease people who are accusing them of racism.
How have they excluded black people?
Are a bunch of black pre-med students being rejected because they are black? Are a bunch of black students being denied degrees despite passing all their requisite requirements?
Surely the AMA must know this...or else how would they know some exclusion is occurring?
I don't think they are referring to today. I think they are acknowledging that this was the case historically, although what exact time period this is meant to cover and the means by which they did so during that time is left unstated. My point in bringing it up is that according to them, they did so. They were most
unmeritocratic for all that time, by whichever means they accomplished this exclusion.
You're not seriously suggesting that the AMA is excluding black people today because of some example you have from the Civil War. That's not even remotely close to proof of discrimination today. That's proof of discrimination over 150 years ago.
You're right, that's not what I'm suggesting at all. "For over 100 years" places the period of discrimination into well after the civil war (since the AMA was founded in the 1840s), according to the statement from the AMA themselves.
I gave you an example of exclusion. It's not based on merit. In fact, they are passing on qualified candidates (qualified means meritous in this context) based on race.
If you could show this happening to black people in hiring as well, I'd be against it. Instead, you're telling me tales from the Civil War. It's hard to believe that you cannot understand the difference between the two.
Do you not understand the reason for the example? My point was that for the entire 100+ years during which the AMA was practicing deliberate exclusion of black people based on race, it's not like you could make the argument that black people were just making different decisions (as you predictably have in a part of your reply that I've excised for space reasons, and because I don't disagree that people of any background can and do make any number of different decisions which may lead to different outcomes), because when they are disallowed from following what they might otherwise choose to follow, it's not a matter of freedom of choice.
Conversely (here's where the example comes in), we can show that when we have examples of black people being
allowed to participate in the mainstream medical establishment, they can do so to as high a level as any white person, even to the degree that there are examples of black people becoming MDs as far back as during the Civil War itself, if not even earlier. (The AAMC article specified that Crumpler was the first black woman to receive an MD in the US; it appears that a black man by the name of James McCune Smith probably received an MD earlier than this, though both of their lives overlap with the outbreak of the Civil War, so I'm not sure about that.)
I don't recall cooking up any such scenario. If you want to do that though, let's do it...
I have to go make dinner right now, so no thanks, but it was some sort of comment about how "the company doesn't care that he's black; they care that he can sell" or some such. Perhaps I misunderstood your point in bringing up this hypothetical man.
Let's imagine a racist company hiring only white people regardless of merit, and a company that hires anyone of any race who proves they can sell the product well.
Which of these two companies do you think will succeed if they compete to sell the same product?
I'd wager the racist company would fail...and quickly.
Well duh. The key here is 'without merit'. If anyone is hiring anyone who is without merit (regardless of their skin color), they're going to fail. From what I can tell, however, the case with regard to hiring more diverse candidates at most companies tends to play out in such a way that two candidates who are
already being considered for the same position (i.e., already demonstrate enough merit to be considered as employable there) are hired or not on the basis of their race. It's still racial discrimination, no doubt (and once again, I'm
still against it), but it's not a case of "the white guy is perfect and the non-white guy is a bumbling idiot who doesn't know what they're doing." I don't know that this is going on at any company to the degree that they wouldn't also be hiring
white people who don't know what they're doing (in deference to your earlier example of the black employee from the FAA testifying before congress or whatever it was; I think we can both recognize that there are plenty of people of all backgrounds in positions that they're not qualified to be in, but I don't see any evidence that incompetence is race-specific).
It sounds like level playing field=meritocracy here....but that contradicts your arguments against meritocracies and for DEI initiatives (which only consider things like racial background.
Did you mean to say something different?
No, that is exactly what I meant. And I never argued against meritocracies as a thing; what I've written is that I don't think they actually exist, or at least not 'pure' meritocracies such that
only the candidate's competence at performing job X is considered. Since meritocracy is therefore not all it's cracked up to be, I can either say I believe in it in the same way that I 'believe' in communism (maybe great in theory, but we don't live in theory, we live in reality, and in reality communism has not ever ushered in the equality that its proponents claim it will), or that it is basically the mirror image of DEI initiatives: it's
meant to make things fair, but it doesn't, because it can't, so it would be unwise to suggest it as a stand-alone replacement for the current way of doing things in those companies that have DEI initiatives that have resulted in racially-discriminatory hiring practices that don't actually achieve what they're supposed to anyway (again, according to the hiring managers who answered the GlassDoor poll).
you describe meritocracies as a "level playing field" which implies the DEI initiatives represent a crooked playing field.
Of course they do. My point is that what most people have in mind as an alternative to them is
also crooked. When I use a phrase like "level playing field", I'm using it because I know that's what proponents of meritocracy assume exists once DEI initiatives are done away with. You know, the whole "I didn't need a leg up based on race to get
my job" idea...well no duh, you were never excluded from being hired based on your race until now! That doesn't make it right that such discrimination is now occurring, of course, but my point is that this way of looking at things does not result in a level playing field, either. It just means that people who do not see that the advantages that they have had, because there never needed to be DEI initiatives crafted for them in the first place, can continue on in the fiction that
they got to where they are based on their own merit, while simultaneously being contemptuous towards those who have benefitted from DEI initiatives on that account. That's lousy.
That's why I don't understand your claims of wanting doctors, pilots, or even cab drivers who got their job because of merit, instead of "background" characteristics like race.
What's not to understand? I would prefer it if people get jobs that they are qualified to do. That doesn't necessarily mean that race or other background characteristics cannot be taken into account. I don't see it as an 'either-or' situation to begin with. It's the 'regulated but largely open economy with a strong, properly-funded social safety net' approach to handling this question, to continue with my previous parallel to communism. The trouble is, it seems like the ideological poles rule the discussion of this issue: either you want a pure meritocracy where nobody can so much as peek at any information outside of an applicant's previous experience, or you want a racially-infused anarchy where anyone who comes in for an interview is immediately hired without even looking at their application or anyone else's so long as they can boast the most races, genders, sexualities, etc., etc. of any person that the hiring manager has ever seen.
I'm only saying that there should be some other way to tackle these issues, though predictably I do not know exactly what form it would take.