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How to become a Calvinist in 5 easy steps

Mark Quayle

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There is plenty of scripture that shows a believer can lose their salvation. Here are a few:

2Pe 3:17 You therefore, beloved, since you know this beforehand, beware lest you also fall from your own steadfastness, being led away with the error of the wicked;

Heb 3:12-14 Beware, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief in departing from the living God; but exhort one another daily, while it is called "TODAY," lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin. For we have become partakers of Christ if we hold the beginning of our confidence steadfast to the end,

Heb 6:4-8 For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted the heavenly gift, and have become partakers of the Holy Spirit, and have tasted the good word of God and the powers of the age to come, if they fall away, to renew them again to repentance, since they crucify again for themselves the Son of God, and put Him to an open shame. For the earth which drinks in the rain that often comes upon it, and bears herbs useful for those by whom it is cultivated, receives blessing from God; but if it bears thorns and briers, it is rejected and near to being cursed, whose end is to be burned.
Note the illustration in Hebrews 6, it speaks of us receiving nutrients from God, but if we bear weeds instead of good fruit, we will be cast off.

We all receive good direction from God, if we follow God's Word we will inherit life, if we follow our "weedy" desires death.
I expect that you know that we can fool ourselves. After all God has taken me through, I could still be lost. We MUST continue. If we do not, we are none of his. My life has demonstrated to me that my obedience is nothing, though of ultimate importance. GOD is doing this. And I am entirely at his mercy. And thank God for that!

Those verses do not show what you seem to characterize as merely a person keeping themselves by virtue of their obedience. "The bed is too short, the blanket too narrow."
 
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WintersDust

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Sovereign Omniscient God allowed Lucifer to continue after leading a war against God in Heaven. A sin.

Then made him lord of this world God cast Lucifer down to.
God conferred with Lucifer in the testing of Jobs faith as Lucifer was let to reenter heaven for that conversation.

Proverbs 16
The heart of man plans his way, but the Lord establishes his steps.

The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the Lord.

Much of the Bible is prophecy. God's predetermining things in future.

Don't we need to be saved because God planned it that way?
 
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FutureAndAHope

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Those verses do not show what you seem to characterize as merely a person keeping themselves by virtue of their obedience. "The bed is too short, the blanket too narrow."

Obedience is needed for progression in the faith. It is not 100% obedience that saves however, otherwise there is no point of the cross. The fact is:

Ecc 7:20 For there is not a just man on earth who does good And does not sin.

Gal 2:21 I do not set aside the grace of God; for if righteousness comes through the law, then Christ died in vain."​

So we all still have some sin, for which the cross is needed. But in regard to Calvinistic thinking, I quote again, John 14 verses regarding receiving the Holy Spirit.

John 14:21-24 He who has My commandments and keeps them, it is he who loves Me. And he who loves Me will be loved by My Father, and I will love him and manifest Myself to him." Judas (not Iscariot) said to Him, "Lord, how is it that You will manifest Yourself to us, and not to the world?" Jesus answered and said to him, "If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word; and My Father will love him, and We will come to him and make Our home with him. He who does not love Me does not keep My words; and the word which you hear is not Mine but the Father's who sent Me.
The above scripture shows us clearly, obedience to the faith is needed for salvation to occur. It is not a strict keeping of commands, but an acceptance of the truth revealed by Jesus. Which does incidentally lead to greater and deeper levels of obedience. Moving us from fleshly dominance to the Spiritual life.

But the thing I want to stress is that no matter how foreknowledge works, it does not negate the fact that man's salvation is by free will choice. As attested to by the earliest Church Fathers. Just because God may know certain things, or foretell others does not mean we are not free agents.

Justin Martyr - First Apology - Ch 56-50
Chap. XLIII — Responsibility Asserted.​

But lest some suppose, from what has been said by us, that we say that whatever happens, happens by a fatal necessity, because it is foretold as known beforehand, this too we explain. We have learned from the prophets, and we hold it to be true, that punishments, and chastisements, and good rewards, are rendered according to the merit of each man’s actions. Since if it be not so, but all things happen by fate, neither is anything at all in our own power. For if it be fated that this man, e.g., be good, and this other evil, neither is the former meritorious nor the latter to be blamed. And again, unless the human race have the power of avoiding evil and choosing good by free choice, they are not accountable for their actions, of whatever kind they be...For not like other things, as trees and quadrupeds, which cannot act by choice, did God make man: for neither would he be worthy of reward or praise did he not of himself choose the good, but were created for this end; nor, if he were evil, would he be worthy of punishment, not being evil of himself, but being able to be nothing else than what he was made.
They address the isssue of Calvinism or fatalism, stating "We don't believe foreknowledge, means people are controlled by God in a fatalistic way", "we believe they have free will choice, otherwise God could not give rewards, or justly bring judgement on them".

This is echoed by all the earliest Church Fathers.

Irenaeus in his Against Heresies - Book 4 Ch 35-38 [A.D. 120-202]
Chap. XXXVII. — Men Are Possessed of Free Will, and Endowed with the Faculty of Making a Choice. It Is Not True, Therefore, That Some Are by Nature Good, and Others Bad.​

1. This expression [of our Lord], “How often would I have gathered thy children together, and thou wouldest not,” (Mat 23:37) set forth the ancient law of human liberty, because God made man a free [agent] from the beginning, possessing his own power, even as he does his own soul, to obey the behests (ad utendum sententia) of God voluntarily, and not by compulsion of God. For there is no coercion with God, but a good will [towards us] is present with Him continually. And therefore does He give good counsel to all.​
 
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fhansen

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"Realize" is ambivalent. It can imply causation, or it can imply "we find out". Don't pretend otherwise.
Garbage. Move on. Not having a good argument to begin with is no justification for resorting to a crummy one. But if you prefer to view it as ambivalent, have at it.
Yes, I am a rather on the offensive. I don't like God's plans being discredited. Our very lives are his to do with as he pleases. Our eternal destiny was decided before we were born.
Yes, I admit to knowing the feeling -I really dislike much of your theology and see it as a stifled shallow perversion of the gospel as received at the beginning and understood and taught by the church in the east and west and the ECFs.
This does not negate the reponsibility of our choice. It only negates our being credited for our own salvation. THAT is GOD's doing, like I said, actually, from the foundation of the world. You want God to have made a pool of possibles, from which only those worthy ones who somehow choose him though dead in sin, and at enmity with him, were somehow able to do something on their own in the matter. Like you yourself quote below, "Apart from me, you can do nothing!" Is that an absolute statement, or not?
Together with Him, through Him, we can do all things, (Phil 4:13). Apart for Him we can do nothing. You might prefer to be a puppet but that's simply not God's preference for you. But this is how you distort the gospel. The conscious willful act of turning to God, to whatever extent we’re able, in faith, of making God our God again, is the basis and essence of man’s justice.
HOW in any possible scenario can anyone at enmity with God, unable to submit or to please God, dead in their sins, be able to somehow do anything to the contrary?
He draws and moves them, giving them the grace, without pushing them over the edge, because He wants it to be our choice, that's the whole point! Free will-or the abuse of it- of created beings is the cause of moral evil (sin). With God nothing in creation would ever sin-and all sin is intrinsically opposed to His will by its nature. Adam thought otherwise; he'd be his own god, preferring and relying on himself. We're here to learn he was wrong. It's simple. And it takes time and struggle and revelation and grace, and God's patience, over centuries in steering His beloved creation back to Himself, to willfully rising, with His help, as Adam willfully fell. And we still may fail. Because the drama is all about the human will responding to and moved by grace, or not.
Of course we can refuse to be saved. And yes, God's incredible forebearance and even his —what is it you guys call it— "prevenient grace?" can be resisted. In fact, we can even try to resist his saving grace, but if he "installs" his Spirit within us, it is not by our permission. Our new birth is no more our choice than our first birth into flesh. Do we choose? —most certainly we do. But only when he has enabled us by "re-making" us. IN HIM.
You just insist on putting the cart ahead of the horse for some reason. God calls, God knocks. We may or may not answer. Thats what we know.
Why must we insist on Self-Determination??
Self-determination caused the fall, away from God, to begin with and self-determination to the extent possible and totally with His help causes us to rise, back to union with God. It’s not either/or but both/and because that how Gods wants it, a partnership, for our highest good.
He has already placed us on board.
Nope- He invites us, and enables our boarding, but does not place us on it.
He made the ark. Did Noah build it? Of course! Why? Because GOD chose him. Did Noah climb on board? Of course. WHY?? HOW?? You want it to be part God and part Noah. Did Noah 'cooperate'? Or did Noah do what God did to him? If Noah had not, he would not have been saved. Agreed. But Noah DID —was that not predestined? Did not God do to Noah what God had planned all along? "Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord". Does that mean that Noah did anything of himself, or does it mean that GOD had grace on Noah? Did Noah earn something???
Noah didn’t have to do anything. But he did. Adam didn’t have to sin. But he did. Abraham didn’t have to believe. But he did. That’s why God was so greatly pleased with him. Because few, from Adam until Christ, and even to this day, simply believe, in Him, as existing first of all, and as their God. It’s all about a connection between man and God, which Adam opted out of. God made you in His own image to begin with after all. Humans are potentially great and noble beings, and morally accountable. Yes, God can do that! He doesn’t need us to even exist, but He wants us to, and He puts moral obligations on man, first of all to bow before Him. Everything else begins to fall into place after that as we break ranks with the world, and turn to Him whom we were made for communion with. Love ends up the authentic bonding agent.
Yes, Noah stepped up. WHY??? What was the difference between Noah and the rest of humanity? He himself, or God?
Both, God used Noah for His purposes. He’ll grace some more than others for the advancement of His kingdom in some way but that changes nothing. Man must still comply. And He knows who will and who won’t.
WHY? for crying out loud, would we jump ship?
Why did Adam sin to begin with? Why did Lot’s wife turn back and look at Sodom? Why would people be a branch grafted in, then cut back off? Why would anyone taste of the heavenly gift and then later reject it? Why would anyone deliberately go on sinning, returning to the flesh, after coming to the knowledge of Christ? Why would the bible warn us about these unless for the very real threat and possibility that they can happen-and destroy our relationship with Him, killing us, all over again?
Why must you insist on self-determination? It seems very odd to me.
Why would you insist on puppet hood? Nothing in our experience suggests that such is true, nor does the bible and gospel even make sense, or be at all necessary, if it is.
We have no ability, apart from him.
Yep, that the point-that’s what were here to learn, and grow in understanding and conviction of. We must turn back to Him-and we need help even with that. So I’ll list a few core teachings of the church on grace, and man’s role, from the council of orange some 15 centuries ago. Here are a sample of the 25 canons, which are all similar in nature:

CANON 5. If anyone says that not only the increase of faith but also its beginning and the very desire for faith, by which we believe in Him who justifies the ungodly and comes to the regeneration of holy baptism-if anyone says that this belongs to us by nature and not by a gift of grace, that is, by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit amending our will and turning it from unbelief to faith and from godlessness to godliness, it is proof that he is opposed to the teaching of the Apostles, for blessed Paul says, "And I am sure that he who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ" (Phil. 1:6). And again, "For by grace you have been saved through faith; and this is not your own doing, it is the gift of God" (Eph. 2:8). For those who state that the faith by which we believe in God is natural make all who are separated from the Church of Christ by definition in some measure believers.

CANON 6. If anyone says that God has mercy upon us when, apart from his grace, we believe, will, desire, strive, labor, pray, watch, study, seek, ask, or knock, but does not confess that it is by the infusion and inspiration of the Holy Spirit within us that we have the faith, the will, or the strength to do all these things as we ought; or if anyone makes the assistance of grace depend on the humility or obedience of man and does not agree that it is a gift of grace itself that we are obedient and humble, he contradicts the Apostle who says, "What have you that you did not receive?" (1 Cor. 4:7), and, "But by the grace of God I am what I am" (1 Cor. 15:10).

CANON 7. If anyone affirms that we can form any right opinion or make any right choice which relates to the salvation of eternal life, as is expedient for us, or that we can be saved, that is, assent to the preaching of the gospel through our natural powers without the illumination and inspiration of the Holy Spirit, who makes all men gladly assent to and believe in the truth, he is led astray by a heretical spirit, and does not understand the voice of God who says in the Gospel, "For apart from me you can do nothing" (John 15:5), and the word of the Apostle, "Not that we are competent of ourselves to claim anything as coming from us; our competence is from God" (2 Cor. 3:5).

CANON 8. If anyone maintains that some are able to come to the grace of baptism by mercy but others through free will, which has manifestly been corrupted in all those who have been born after the transgression of the first man, it is proof that he has no place in the true faith. For he denies that the free will of all men has been weakened through the sin of the first man, or at least holds that it has been affected in such a way that they have still the ability to seek the mystery of eternal salvation by themselves without the revelation of God. The Lord himself shows how contradictory this is by declaring that no one is able to come to him "unless the Father who sent me draws him" (John 6:44), as he also says to Peter, "Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jona! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven" (Matt. 16:17), and as the Apostle says, "No one can say 'Jesus is Lord' except by the Holy Spirit" (1 Cor. 12:3).

Then the council concludes:

“According to the catholic faith we also believe that after grace has been received through baptism, all baptized persons have the ability and responsibility, if they desire to labor faithfully, to perform with the aid and cooperation of Christ what is of essential importance in regard to the salvation of their soul. We not only do not believe that any are foreordained to evil by the power of God, but even state with utter abhorrence that if there are those who want to believe so evil a thing, they are anathema.”
 
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GodsGrace101

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I said that Compatibilists believe that men plan their course but God establishes their path.

I think we agree on the first part (that men have free will).

So it is the second part of Compatibilism you have issue with - that God establishes their path.

What do you believe it means?
Interesting question.
At first glance, to me, it meant that God makes the path He wishes to make so that man can follow it.
IMO, that would be determinism, predestination, no free will.

In thinking about it, it might mean that men plan their course, their path, and then God sees to it that they are:
1. Able to achieve it.
2. God makes that path accessible.

In either case, it's determinism, as is compatibilism.
(This leaves me with a doubt as to whether or not you're of the reformed faith).
 
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Mark Quayle

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Sovereign Omniscient God allowed Lucifer to continue after leading a war against God in Heaven. A sin.

Then made him lord of this world God cast Lucifer down to.
God conferred with Lucifer in the testing of Jobs faith as Lucifer was let to reenter heaven for that conversation.

Proverbs 16
The heart of man plans his way, but the Lord establishes his steps.

The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the Lord.

Much of the Bible is prophecy. God's predetermining things in future.

Don't we need to be saved because God planned it that way?
"We" who?

Those of us whom God chooses to save, or everyone, or who?
 
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Mark Quayle

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Obedience is needed for progression in the faith. It is not 100% obedience that saves however, otherwise there is no point of the cross. The fact is:

Ecc 7:20 For there is not a just man on earth who does good And does not sin.

Gal 2:21 I do not set aside the grace of God; for if righteousness comes through the law, then Christ died in vain."

Of course.

So we all still have some sin, for which the cross is needed. But in regard to Calvinistic thinking, I quote again, John 14 verses regarding receiving the Holy Spirit.

John 14:21-24 He who has My commandments and keeps them, it is he who loves Me. And he who loves Me will be loved by My Father, and I will love him and manifest Myself to him." Judas (not Iscariot) said to Him, "Lord, how is it that You will manifest Yourself to us, and not to the world?" Jesus answered and said to him, "If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word; and My Father will love him, and We will come to him and make Our home with him. He who does not love Me does not keep My words; and the word which you hear is not Mine but the Father's who sent Me.
The above scripture shows us clearly, obedience to the faith is needed for salvation to occur. It is not a strict keeping of commands, but an acceptance of the truth revealed by Jesus. Which does incidentally lead to greater and deeper levels of obedience. Moving us from fleshly dominance to the Spiritual life.

Not sure if you meant the wording here: "...obedience to the faith is needed for salvation to occur." What is "obedience to the faith" —works? Or belief? Or what, exactly? Is it needed for salvation to occur, or for salvation to have occurred? Does it cause salvation? Or is it a necessary result of salvation?

But the thing I want to stress is that no matter how foreknowledge works, it does not negate the fact that man's salvation is by free will choice. As attested to by the earliest Church Fathers. Just because God may know certain things, or foretell others does not mean we are not free agents.

Is the "free will choice" you refer to, uncaused? Where do you find me saying we are not "free agents"? What does "free agents" mean to you?

Strange to me, how free will must reign supreme. God is only someone who knows and foretells, not who causes?

Justin Martyr - First Apology - Ch 56-50
Chap. XLIII — Responsibility Asserted.
But lest some suppose, from what has been said by us, that we say that whatever happens, happens by a fatal necessity, because it is foretold as known beforehand, this too we explain. We have learned from the prophets, and we hold it to be true, that punishments, and chastisements, and good rewards, are rendered according to the merit of each man’s actions. Since if it be not so, but all things happen by fate, neither is anything at all in our own power. For if it be fated that this man, e.g., be good, and this other evil, neither is the former meritorious nor the latter to be blamed. And again, unless the human race have the power of avoiding evil and choosing good by free choice, they are not accountable for their actions, of whatever kind they be...For not like other things, as trees and quadrupeds, which cannot act by choice, did God make man: for neither would he be worthy of reward or praise did he not of himself choose the good, but were created for this end; nor, if he were evil, would he be worthy of punishment, not being evil of himself, but being able to be nothing else than what he was made.
They address the isssue of Calvinism or fatalism, stating "We don't believe foreknowledge, means people are controlled by God in a fatalistic way", "we believe they have free will choice, otherwise God could not give rewards, or justly bring judgement on them".

Calvinism is not fatalism. Fatalism gives no agency to God. But if, as you apparently take Justin Martyr to mean, what comes to pass does so apart from God's predestining, then JM is wrong.

This is echoed by all the earliest Church Fathers.

Irenaeus in his Against Heresies - Book 4 Ch 35-38 [A.D. 120-202]
Chap. XXXVII. — Men Are Possessed of Free Will, and Endowed with the Faculty of Making a Choice. It Is Not True, Therefore, That Some Are by Nature Good, and Others Bad.
1. This expression [of our Lord], “How often would I have gathered thy children together, and thou wouldest not,” (Mat 23:37) set forth the ancient law of human liberty, because God made man a free [agent] from the beginning, possessing his own power, even as he does his own soul, to obey the behests (ad utendum sententia) of God voluntarily, and not by compulsion of God. For there is no coercion with God, but a good will [towards us] is present with Him continually. And therefore does He give good counsel to all.

I agree we are "Endowed with the Faculty of Making a Choice". But the same thing applies to him as does to Justin Martyr above: If he means, by "free will", uncaused choice, he is wrong.

But notice his interesting reasoning: That if we have free will, then it cannot be that some are by nature good and some bad. Yet, I repeatedly hear some here saying that in the end the good and bad decisions are made, because some respond to options positively and some negatively. They deny cause, in their definition of free will, while attempting also to deny mere chance, as what makes the difference from one person to another, since it is rather obvious that chance can do nothing.

If, on the other hand, Irenaeus means here, that after regeneration, there is no difference in ability, he would be grievously in error. No matter the choice before man, if he is unregenerated, he may well choose compliance, but submission he cannot choose, according to Romans 8.
 
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Interesting question.
At first glance, to me, it meant that God makes the path He wishes to make so that man can follow it.
IMO, that would be determinism, predestination, no free will.

In thinking about it, it might mean that men plan their course, their path, and then God sees to it that they are:
1. Able to achieve it.
2. God makes that path accessible.

In either case, it's determinism, as is compatibilism.
(This leaves me with a doubt as to whether or not you're of the reformed faith).
Then you see the problem.

In either case you view God's Word as teaching determinism, something you reject.

The reason Compatibilistism is not determinism is that we reject that men's actions are determined by God apart from man's will.

You needn't wonder. I'm not Reformed.
 
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GodsGrace101

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Actually, we were talking about free will. . .see post #1047.

You posited that because God requires obedience of us, we have the power/ability/free will to obey.
Correct.
If God requires man to do something, it means man has the free will to obey or not to obey.

I showed that the NT states that no one will be made righteous by observing the law (Romans 3:20),
that all who rely on the law are under a curse (Galatians 3:10),
because no one can obey it as God requires.
Agreed.
By the law, no man will be saved.
Every Christian I know believes this.
Following laws does not save us.
Ah...but the curse you've underlined is not the same as the curses spoken of in the covenants.
The answer is in the next verses:
Galatians 3:23
19Why, then, was the law given? It was given alongside the promise to show people their sins. But the law was designed to last only until the coming of the child who was promised. God gave his law through angels to Moses, who was the mediator between God and the people. 20Now a mediator is helpful if more than one party must reach an agreement. But God, who is one, did not use a mediator when he gave his promise to Abraham.



I am showing that it is not man's "free will" that enables him to obey God.
For man is not able to obey God as God requires:
"No one will be declared righteous by observing the law." (Romans 3:20)
"All who rely on observing the law are under a curse." (Galatians 3:10)

I am showing that it is only regeneration that enables man to obey God. (Philippians 2:13)
Back to square one which you have not answered.
Why would God give the Israelites a CHOICE, if He knew they wouldn't be able to keep their choice?
Keeping the law does not save.
Faith saves.

Your verses state that man is not saved by the law.
They do not state that man is unable to keep the law.

Jesus said He did not come to abolish the Law.
Matthew 5:17
We still have to follow the Law that Christ left us with...
the 10 commandments, the moral law, etc.

If Jesus taught that we are to follow His commandments,
does that not mean that we have this ABILITY?


My point is not about covenants.
The point I am making is about where the ability lies to obey God.
It does not lie in man's "free will," it lies only in man's regeneration (Romans 3:20; Galatians 3:10).

Only those whom God enabled--who were true (in heart) Israelites, not necessarily all who descended from Jacob--were able to obey his commands.

It is the same in the NT.
Only the regenerate are enabled to obey God's commands (Philippians 2:13).
Where does it state in the NT that we are UNABLE to follow the laws of God?

What does Jesus say?
John 14:15
IF you love Me, you will keep My commandments.

John 15:14
You are My friends IF you do what I command you.

The above shows man's free will
IF denotes free will.
IF means I can either obey or not obey...
IF I DO means I either can do or can not do...

The choice is mine.
 
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GodsGrace101

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Then you see the problem.

In either case you view God's Word as teaching determinism, something you reject.

The reason Compatibilistism is not determinism is that we reject that men's actions are determined by God apart from man's will.

You needn't wonder. I'm not Reformed.
I said that in either case it sounds like determinism.
The problem is that this would have to be supported by scripture,
and preferably in the NT.

I take it you don't agree with the explanation of compatibilist free will.
I think we have a problem in speaking about these topics because we don't all use the same dictionary.
I think (but am not sure) that you're using the philosophical meaning of free will, compatibilist or otherwise. I say I'm not sure because I don't know much about it.

The free will I speak of is biblical, and, as free will in philosophy is different than free will biblically,
I do believe this is the wall we're facing.
 
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I said that in either case it sounds like determinism.
The problem is that this would have to be supported by scripture,
and preferably in the NT.

I take it you don't agree with the explanation of compatibilist free will.
I think we have a problem in speaking about these topics because we don't all use the same dictionary.
I think (but am not sure) that you're using the philosophical meaning of free will, compatibilist or otherwise. I say I'm not sure because I don't know much about it.

The free will I speak of is biblical, and, as free will in philosophy is different than free will biblically,
I do believe this is the wall we're facing.
It does not need to be supported BY Scripture - that IS Scripture (you are arguing against God's Word). I quoted Scripture and you decided it was unbiblical.
 
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Clare73

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Sovereign Omniscient God allowed Lucifer to continue after leading a war against God in Heaven. A sin.
Then made him lord of this world God cast Lucifer down to.
God conferred with Lucifer in the testing of Jobs faith as Lucifer was let to reenter heaven for that conversation.
Proverbs 16
The heart of man plans his way, but the Lord establishes his steps.
The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the Lord.
Much of the Bible is prophecy. God's predetermining things in future.
Don't we need to be saved because God planned it that way?
God ordained and decreed it that way. . .it will be done.
 
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Clare73

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Is the "free will choice" you refer to, uncaused? Where do you find me saying we are not "free agents"? What does "free agents" mean to you?
Strange to me, how free will must reign supreme. God is only someone who knows and foretells, not who causes?
Agreed! . . .where does that come from? . . .certainly not from Scripture.
Calvinism is not fatalism. Fatalism gives no agency to God. But if, as you apparently take Justin Martyr to mean, what comes to pass does so apart from God's predestining, then JM is wrong.

I agree we are "Endowed with the Faculty of Making a Choice". But the same thing applies to him as does to Justin Martyr above: If he means, by "free will", uncaused choice, he is wrong.

But notice his interesting reasoning: That if we have free will, then it cannot be that some are by nature good and some bad. Yet, I repeatedly hear some here saying that in the end the good and bad decisions are made, because some respond to options positively and some negatively. They deny cause, in their definition of free will, while attempting also to deny mere chance, as what makes the difference from one person to another, since it is rather obvious that chance can do nothing.
If, on the other hand, Irenaeus means here, that after regeneration, there is no difference in ability, he would be grievously in error. No matter the choice before man, if he is unregenerated, he may well choose compliance, but submission he cannot choose, according to Romans 8.
And therein we have the tares and the wheat, which look every much alike.
 
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Clare73

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Correct.
If God requires man to do something, it means man has the free will to obey or not to obey.
Good post. . .

Unless it is to teach man that he cannot obey well enough to count, no matter how hard he tries (Romans 3:20), so that his only hope is in faith in Jesus Christ and his obedience, in particular, to the cross (Galatians 3:24).

Man's ability to obey as God requires is contrary to NT apostolic teaching.

See Romans 8:7-8, 1 Corinthians 2:14, John 3:3 regarding unregenerate man without the Holy Spirit.
Agreed.
By the law, no man will be saved.
Every Christian I know believes this.
Following laws does not save us.
Ah...but the curse you've underlined is not the same as the curses spoken of in the covenants.
Is not the curse of the Mosaic law in Deuteronomy 28 the curse of the Mosaic covenant (Deuteronomy 27:9)?
The answer is in the next verses:
Galatians 3:23
19Why, then, was the law given? It was given alongside the promise to show people their sins. But the law was designed to last only until the coming of the child who was promised. God gave his law through angels to Moses, who was the mediator between God and the people. 20Now a mediator is helpful if more than one party must reach an agreement. But God, who is one, did not use a mediator when he gave his promise to Abraham.
Back to square one which you have not answered.
Why would God give the Israelites a CHOICE, if He knew they wouldn't be able to keep their choice?
For the reason stated in Romans 3:20: through the law we become conscious of sin.
For the reason stated in Galatians 3:24: to lead us to Christ that we might be justifed by faith (not law keeping).
For the reason stated in Romans 3:20: no one will be declared righteous by observing the law.
Keeping the law does not save.
Faith saves.

Your verses state that man is not saved by the law.
They do not state that man is unable to keep the law.
See NT teaching in Romans 8:7-8; 1 Corinthians 2:14; John 3:3 regarding the relation to the law and to pleasing God of the unregenerate man without the Holy Spirit.
Jesus said He did not come to abolish the Law.
Matthew 5:17
He came to fulfill it, which he did in obeying it perfectly, including being the fulfillment of the animal sacrificial system.
We still have to follow the Law that Christ left us with...
the 10 commandments, the moral law, etc.
Yes, they are the obedience in the Holy Spirit which leads to righteousness leading to holiness (Romans 6:16, Romans 6:19), for "Without holiness, no one will see the Lord." (Hebrews 12:14)
If Jesus taught that we are to follow His commandments, does that not mean that we have this ABILITY?
That means that those who believe in him (the regenerated) are enabled by God to do so (Philippians 2:13).
Apart from regeneration, there is no real heart obedience; i.e., submission. . .as distinct from compliance.
Where does it state in the NT that we are UNABLE to follow the laws of God?
The unregenerate man without the Holy Spirit cannot (Romans 8:7-8; 1 Corinthians 2:14; John 3:3).
What does Jesus say?
John 14:15
IF you love Me, you will keep My commandments.

John 15:14
You are My friends IF you do what I command you.
Those who believe in Jesus are regenerated and enabled to obey (Philippians 2:13).
The above shows man's free will
IF denotes free will.
IF means I can either obey or not obey...
IF I DO means I either can do or can not do...

The choice is mine.
Actually, it is not about "free will," it is about ability (heart), which the unregenerate man does not have.
Only the regenerated have the enablement (Philippians 2:13) to heart obedience. . .as distinct from just compliance.
 
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fhansen

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So God does ask our permission to change us outrageously different? You infer that, and THAT, according to your supremacy of free will. Just saying.

You seem to think that it is all haphazard, creation of the Bride of Christ by human will, of people of integrity, at enmity with Christ. Sorry. That's not what Scripture teaches.
Supremacy of free will is not the issue. The issue is whatever degree of freedom God gives me-and wants me to exercise. God, alone, possesses and offers the change; He offers Himself. We can say "no". That's not haphazard, that's God granting freedom to a portion of His creation: rational, sentient beings: men and angels, and, yes, allowing sin, chaos, disorder, injustice to reign as a result of the abuse of that freedom, for a time, for His purposes, to bring an even greater good out of it in the end as those who will, might repent and come out of their rebellion and into His light, forsaking the darkness and evil that inevitably results due to autonomy from Him. That's a good purpose. Ultimately, when all is consummated and fulfilled, as that part of creation who will come to Him has done so, good and evil will no longer be allowed to coexist.
 
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GodsGrace101

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It does not need to be supported BY Scripture - that IS Scripture (you are arguing against God's Word). I quoted Scripture and you decided it was unbiblical.
I can't remember any scripture regarding compatibilist free will.
Will try to find your post...
 
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GodsGrace101

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It does not need to be supported BY Scripture - that IS Scripture (you are arguing against God's Word). I quoted Scripture and you decided it was unbiblical.
I went all the way back to post 1080.
I don't see any scripture.

If you care to post it again, I'll certainly reply to it.

You say above "that IS scripture".
Don't know what you mean since I don't see scripture in any of your posts to me.
 
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I went all the way back to post 1080.
I don't see any scripture.

If you care to post it again, I'll certainly reply to it.

You say above "that IS scripture".
Don't know what you mean since I don't see scripture in any of your posts to me.
I'll look it up. Give me a minute.
 
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fhansen

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Unless it is to teach man that he cannot obey well enough to count, no matter how hard he tries (Romans 3:20), so that his only hope is in faith in Jesus Christ and his obedience, in particular, to the cross (Galatians 3:24).
But what good does it do for man to learn anything about obedience if God’s just going to change him from disobedient to obedient anyway, without regard to man’s choice? The lesson to be learned is that man cannot obey, unless united to/in fellowship with God, the source of obedience, righteousness. So…we must turn to Him-then He puts His law in our minds and writes in on our hearts. And we must remain in Him-we have no righteousness apart from Him. Fallen man is apart from Him; that’s the essence of our “falleness”, in fact. Only He can find and raise us; our choice is to say yes, as we come to learn of our sheer depravity, apart from Him. Christ's obedience is aimed at bringng about our obedience as well, not leaving us in or sanctioning our disobedience.
 
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I went all the way back to post 1080.
I don't see any scripture.

If you care to post it again, I'll certainly reply to it.

You say above "that IS scripture".
Don't know what you mean since I don't see scripture in any of your posts to me.
In their hearts men plan their course, but God establishes their steps.
 
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