Also, I notice you still have not told me what the basic Calvinist tenets are.
Mark,
I Just broke up this post in responding (thought it'd be easier).
Here it depends on what you mean by "Calvinism". If you mean historic Calvinism then there is much to discuss (Communion, infant baptism, ecclesiastical issues, the government as an arm of the Church, etc.).
I'm a Baptist, so I'll answer according to my previously held views as a Calvinist.
In this context I would define Calvinism along the lines of the Synod of Dort (the Five Points in answer to the Five Articles). But first we have to look at Calvinistic Atonement (the Five Points depend on Penal Substitution Theory being correct).
Christ died for our sins. This means that the Father punished Christ instead of punishing us for our sins (essentially God took our penalty Himself). Having punished sins as God's justice demands, God could forgive those sinners (or, God forgives sinners by taking our penalty upon Himself).
From there we have the Five Points.
The total depravity of man. Men are unrighteous. Men may be evil by varying degrees by secular standards (nor all atheists commit murde4, for example), but no man turns to God. Their hearts are set on the flesh.
Unconditional Election. God elects men to salvation based on His own sovereign will rather than any merit in man (see total depravity).
Limited Atonement. Since Christ suffered the punishment to forgive sinners Christ must have only died for the elect. Had Christ died for everybody then everybody would be saved.
Irresistible Grace. Salvation is all of God. God's will in salvation is going to prevail. If man had his way, nobody would be saved. Man cannot conquer God.
Eternal Security. Those the Father draws will be saved. This goes back to the previous point.
That's just a short summary. If you ate asking for more, just ask.
I aim to please.
