"until the law sin was in the world..." You can't say sin was in the world if there was nothing which identified what was God's will (i.e., His law).
Death is the wages of
sin (
Romans 6:23).
Covenantal law carries the curse of death, as in the case of Adam.
Can you not say "sin was in the world" if everyone between Adam and Moses
died?
Death is the wages of sin (Romans 6:23).
Sin is the only reason we die.
You might want to reread my comments. I've placed them above for your convenience.
Thanks. . .however, sin is transgression of the law, which is covenantal (1 John 3:4)
So what are you not understanding about Paul's statements:
"Where there is no law there is no sin (transgression)." (Romans 4:15)
Again, you might want to reread my questions (also included above)
Our difference here is that my understanding of God's will and ways is not based on human reasoning
about God, but on the word
of God in the Scriptures.
because if you were to answer them I'd think you'd answer your own question.
I have no question. . .I am dealing with Paul's doctrine which he received from Jesus Christ personally (
Galatians 2:11-12) regarding the imputation of Adam's
guilt to all those born of (the first) Adam (
Romans 5:18), and the imputation by faith of Christ's righteousness (
Romans 1:17,
Romans 3:21-22) to all those born of (the second Adam) Jesus Christ, just as God's righteousness was imputed by faith to Abraham (
Genesis 15:6;
Romans 4:2-3).
Not to be snarky, but I'd think if you were biblically informed
Are you sure about that?
Careful there. . .make your words sweet. . .in case you have to eat them.
that a question about a death penalty being "attached at that time" would seem unnecessary. That said, the issue of the flood looms large in my mind. Unless you wish to believe that God arbitrarily drowned all but 8 of the antediluvian world then
one would have to conclude that a death penalty was imposed
It's not about the death penalty itself. It's about death's source or basis--God's particular response, or God's covenantal law with a death penalty attached. Paul is using the latter.
Paul defines sin here
specifically as transgression of the
law, so that where there is no law, there is
no sin.
That is the meaning he uses, and with which we must deal in
Romans 5:12-14 regarding the time between Adam and Moses, when they all
died with no law to
sin against.
God's
particular judgment in an individual case was the punishment of wrong-doing where there was no covenantal law, as in the time between Adam and Moses. There is
much testimony to the acts of that
particular judgment in the OT.
But with, or without, his
particular judgment, all
still died as the result of their
guilt of sin (
Romans 6:23). It is
that judgment with which Paul is dealing in
Romans 5:12-14,
not God's particular judgments in individual cases.
That judgment is the
only cause of death for all mankind. (And of the question:
why did they die when there was
no law?)
and that the people knew the difference between what it meant to be righteous and blameless and what it meant to be wicked, evil and corrupt. Words have meaning. They don't just pop up into the narrative undefined.
Not only do words have meaning, they also reveal, when correctly understood in the light of all Scripture, God's will and plan, as in
Romans 5:12-19, regarding the two Adams, where all those born of the first Adam are condemned (
Romans 5:18), while all those born of the second Adam are redeemed from that condemnation due to the first Adam (
Romans 5:18-19).
Then too, what about Sodom and Gomorrah? Only three people were spared from the destruction of these cities. Is that not also an example of a death penalty imposed?
No. . .as in the flood, that is an example of God's particular judgment in an individual case intolerable to him. They would all have eventually died
without the flood.
That is the death penalty with which Paul is dealing, and which is due only to breaking God's covenantal law,
as in the case of Adam.
So what covenantal laws did they break between Adam and Moses when there were
none?
You have not demonstrated that
God's specific will was given to mankind between Adam and Moses by covenantal law (which always carry a death penalty), which penalty is the
cause of the death with which Paul is dealing in
Romans 5:12-14.
You have not demonstrated they died between Adam and Moses because of transgression of a covenantal law, when there was none in force.
However, the law that
was in force was, "
Death is the wages of
sin." (
Romans 6:23)
Therefore, according to
that law, they died because they were
guilty of sin.
What sin? There was no law to sin
against?
They were guilty of the
imputed sin of Adam (
Romans 5:18),
just as
we are righteous by faith (
Romans 1:17,
Romans 3:21-22) with the
imputed righteousness of Christ (
Romans 5:18-19), as Abraham was righteous by faith with the
imputed righteous of God (
Genesis 15:6;
Romans 4:2-3).