Not sure I responded to all of this before, so doing so now.
Ok I have now read it - and this is my response to 598
In the definition list I point to the visible church of Christ having both wheat and tares - and this is what the parable focuses on until the very end where it is all the world divided into wheat and tares and tares removed with 100% accuracy.
This is part of what I do not understand. To me the wheat is wheat all the way through. it is wheat in the field, and it is wheat when it goes to the barn.
For that reason I see that as talking about the universal church, with the definition, all believers, in all time, the righteous.
The wheat are seen as wheat without changing. And the tares are seen as tares without changing. This is why I don't understand the imposition of the idea of the visible church.
You have the world, with righteous and wicked people living together side by side. At the end the righteous are in the kingdom, and the wicked destroyed.
The invisible church of Christ could only have wheat in it - if it is defined as not being the visible church and only includes the wheat in the otherwise lost world.
And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached in all the world as a witness to all the nations, and then the end will come.
Yes, the invisible would be only wheat. And I consider it part of the overall picture of the wheat which is all true believers in all times.
I think you already agreed that the world has all the wheat and all the tares. This means that "Christ's Kingdom" is a subset of the term "world" by definition. So then "the World" could not be a subset of Christ's Kingdom on Earth.
I think i clarified this with the diagram. However, the world, the field is where the sons of the kingdom and the sons of the evil one are planted. There is no subset of the field, just wheat and tares together, side by side.
But the field is the world, and it is a subset of God's kingdom. The wheat which stayed wheat all the way through at the end is in God's barn, or the reality, in the kingdom of the Father.
The tares, which stayed tares, are destroyed and removed from the kingdom.
In the parable the "Kingdom of heaven" is like a land owner that only sows wheat in the field but someone else sows tares in it. It is not clear that the term "Kingdom of heaven" is not encompassing that entire scenario because as you point out Heaven overrules over all of it not just part of it. The conditions and boundaries are set by the rules of the "Kingdom of heaven" and even the devil has to abide by the limits God sets. This is why Christ said to Peter that Satan desired to sift him as wheat - but Christ prayed that Peter's faith would not fail.
It is like saying "the kingdom of heaven has setup a chess tournament and created the boards, the pieces, and the rules", then describing how it plays out.
Agreed but that is like saying "at the end of the tournament only one will win and that will be this guy with the white hat". It is still all within the boundary/limits set by the Kingdom of Heaven.
The kingdom of heaven seems to be the kingdom with a King and throne in heaven. And it is using the analogy associated with kingdoms. The children of the kingdom are the heirs. In the end they reign with the King.
Though I agree, since God is sovereign over all things this means that even the great controversy theme plays out within the bounds He sets. He gives limits to Satan in the case of Job, for instance, and you already pointed out Peter.
But that is the point, this is looking at that controversy from a high level picture. There are righteous and unrighteous side by side in the world. God does not destroy evil and remove it immediately but waits until the harvest when they are separated.
Agreed and in order to do that - has to be in "in it". A contaminate that is isolated into its own sealed container does not contaminate anything.
Sure, but the kingdom of God is everything. He is the King over everything that was ever made, including the world. And the tares are in the world. They are the field where the sons of the kingdom live next to the sons of the evil one.
The harvest, the judgment, the duration of the probationary time, the rules and limits - it is all set and managed by the Kingdom of Heaven and as you note it creates a future where God rules on Earth and there is no rebellion at all.
Yes, that is the teaching here. It is theodicy. He is painting for His disciples the broad strokes of the plan of salvation, and the end of sin.
We agree that the saints enter the kingdom of heaven (as in actually going literally to heaven) at the second coming - the question we are resolving is the various descriptions of "Christ's Kingdom" in Matt 13 before the second coming and if that is in fact "the church of Christ" or not.
The kingdom of heaven is all encompassing. The universal church of all true believers throughout time is to me pictured by the wheat which starts wheat and ends wheat. But it is not called the church in the parable.
The sons of the kingdom are called that before the harvest. And the same is true at the end. They are now the righteous actually in the kingdom.
His (Christ's) Kingdom: has tares in it not just wheat - - according to vs 41 of Matt 13
They are said in the chapter - to remove the bad element from Christ's kingdom.
41 The Son of Man will send forth His angels, and they will gather out of His kingdom all stumbling blocks, and those who commit lawlessness,
That is the detail that shows Christ's kingdom (Christ's church) as having both wheat and tares until a specific time in the future where they take the tares out.
I think again the issue is you equate Christ's kingdom to the church. But the kingdom is more than just the church. Christ, the Son of Man, rules at the right hand of God in the heavenly places above all principality, power, might and dominion, and every name. That is why at His return every knee bows.
Ephesians 1:19 and what is the exceeding greatness of His power toward us who believe, according to the working of His mighty power 20 which He worked in Christ when He raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly places, 21 far above all principality and power and might and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this age but also in that which is to come.
Matt 13:41 appears to show that: "Christ's Kingdom" in the world = "His Kingdom" that has stumbling blocks in it.
Which is the point as I think you are saying, where we appear to differ.
Well we don't differ that the kingdom has tares before the harvest. We differ as to what the definition of the kingdom is, and you are using the term "church" but it is not in the text.
My view is that the kingdom is all of the realms of the King. And that fits with a lot of texts. It certainly includes heaven or it could hardly be the kingdom of Heaven. And it includes the earth, because in this story that is the field of the King.
And that is the point. In the earth...the field.....there are both righteous and wicked.
And they stay righteous and wicked in this story, because it is dealing with the overall problem of sin in the world, and in His kingdom.
The tares are in the world before the harvest. They are contaminating the kingdom. They are not in the world after, but are destroyed.
The sons of the kingdom on the other hand are shining in the kingdom of their Father/ which includes all created things, His whole realm.