There would never be "wheat with tares" using that idea - the entire parable would not work at all. However the reason "universal church" even comes up - is the fact that in the parable at the end of time - there is only "wheat and tares" - there is only "saved vs lost" - and the scope is still 'the world". That is the only detail in the parable that argues for universal church.
Ok, we agree that there would be no tares in the universal church. And we agree at the end there are wheat and tares, only saved vs lost.
And we agree the scope is the world. But I would suggest that the scope throughout is just that--universal in both cases--The lost and the saved seen as a totality.
And as you allude to in your response it is not in this case going into the nuance of individual decisions getting to that point, or of conversion from one to the other, but the idea of ripening and then the totality is revealed.
The part of the Church of Christ that has the problem of tares looking like wheat and fallible humans in leadership that might remove one by accident - is the formal organized local congregations.
Agreed.
The part of the Church of Christ that does not have that problem - is the one where someone who does not even know the name of Christ has responded to the Holy Spirit and is saved (wheat), having no church leadership thinking they are members at all.
Agreed.
1. If there is a mechanism where people in the universal church "are automatically deleted" when they "fall from grace" Gal 5:4, and "added back in" when they repent and turn from rebellion - then it could never include a single lost person, and such a mechanism is not mentioned in the parable.
Agreed. It all builds to that point, as you noted earlier the point which many of the parables build to, of the full realization of the kingdom.
Instead of wheat joining and leaving when someone falls away, then repents - they are all together. Yet at the end of the parable only two groups exist in "The world" and that is the saved and the lost. And "all the lost" are not members of local churches at the end of time nor are "all the saved" members of local churches at the end of time.
Very much agreed. Which is why I think it is hard to equate the kingdom of heaven and the church.
Jesus told many parables that described aspects of the kingdom. And they seem to include elements which cannot be just the universal church (existence of tares). Nor can it really be describing just the local churches. It is not just from the local churches that the wicked are removed and the saved are gathered. Moreover, the gospel of the kingdom went to many hearts (soils), not just those in the churches. And it will go to all nations before the end:
And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached in all the world as a witness to all the nations, and then the end will come.
The field is the world, which is part of Christ's kingdom. It is the kingdom of heaven. And heaven rules over all, even over those who don't recognize it, but will soon when every knee bows. So after the second coming at the harvest the sons of the kingdom enter the kingdom. They are not the kingdom, but they enter it. They inherit it. The wicked will not inherit it.
But until that time sin contaminates the kingdom, and is destined for judgment. Even the title Son of Man evokes Daniel 7, where the dominion of the nations is given to the Son. He ascended to the Father and reigns at His right hand, waiting for all of His enemies to be made His footstool.
That is why I mentioned the Lord's prayer--Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth, as it is in heaven. The kingdom is already here. But on earth some resist until the harvest, and the judgment.
Therefore it is not the church that is the kingdom. Rather the saints ENTER the kingdom that was prepared for them:
31 “When the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the holy angels with Him, then He will sit on the throne of His glory. 32 All the nations will be gathered before Him, and He will separate them one from another, as a shepherd divides his sheep from the goats. 33 And He will set the sheep on His right hand, but the goats on the left. 34 Then the King will say to those on His right hand, ‘Come, you blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world: 35 for I was hungry and you gave Me food; I was thirsty and you gave Me drink; I was a stranger and you took Me in; 36 I was naked and you clothed Me; I was sick and you visited Me; I was in prison and you came to Me.’
I Thessalonians 2:12 that you would walk worthy of God who calls you into His own kingdom and glory.
Hebrews 12: Therefore, since we are receiving a kingdom which cannot be shaken, let us have grace, by which we may serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear.
Listen, my beloved brethren: Has God not chosen the poor of this world to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom which He promised to those who love Him?
2 Peter 1:11 for so an entrance will be supplied to you abundantly into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.
Then the seventh angel sounded: And there were loud voices in heaven, saying, “The kingdoms of this world have become of our Lord and of His Christ, and He shall reign forever and ever!”
2. At the second coming - you cannot argue that every single saved person is part of a formal outwardly organized and visible "local church" -- I suspect you will agree with this.
Of course, it is part of why I do not identify the kingdom with the local churches, or the universal church, but the kingdom of heaven, the kingdom of Christ, where He reigns, and which will soon be cleansed of all sin and sinners. The people of that time knew what a kingdom was--A kingdom is a realm, with a King.
3. And the parable says that in the early stages the wheat and the tares are so close - that to uproot the tares is to risk losing wheat. Presumably this is "instruction" to members of the church - and not a chapter for Angels to read and get their marching orders. So then the initial situation does deal with real visible local churches - but the end point has "The world" divided up into saved vs lost - in the parable.
I think none of it is phrased as to the church. Rather it explains what you alluded to in one of your first posts (and which ironically Ellen White alluded to as well, and would have been better to focus on the whole time), which is why God allows evil to exist, and what the plan is to eradicate it. It explains why Satan was not immediately destroyed. It explains why evil is still here if God is loving. God planted good seed. The evil one planted bad. And at the harvest all will be made right.
That is why the ending says:
43 Then the righteous will shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He who has ears to hear, let him hear!
They are IN the kingdom of their Father. By your definition they would BE the kingdom, but this is not the case.
It also makes sense of a group that He never explained:
27 So the servants of the owner came and said to him, ‘Sir, did you not sow good seed in your field? How then does it have tares?’ 28 He said to them, ‘An enemy has done this.’ The servants said to him, ‘Do you want us then to go and gather them up?’ 29 But he said, ‘No, lest while you gather up the tares you also uproot the wheat with them. 30 Let both grow together until the harvest, and at the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, “First gather together the tares and bind them in bundles to burn them, but gather the wheat into my barn.” ’ ”
It is not the people of the church He tells not to uproot them. It is the servants of the owner, of the kingdom. it is addressing the Great Controversy theme, which really should have been a home run for Ellen White.
The point is that "what makes this all inclusive" in both Matt 7 and Matt 13 is that at the end - there are only two groups... and "the world" is the scope for it according to the text. If we must take in to account "the world" then it is all the saved vs all the lost -- at the end of the parable.
That is precisely why the field is the world, not the church of Christ in the world. Jesus said the world, and He meant the world. And the world is part of the kingdom of heaven.