Historic accounts of Angelic support in battle

Quid est Veritas?

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I would like to collect accounts of Angelic activities in and around wars and battles. There are a number that I am aware of, but I am sure there are others.

Historians tend to dismiss these accounts, even if many of them are contemporary from named sources; or explain them away as hallucination from battle stress, embellishment or the like. I find this often implausible, so I think this might be a good example of a modern bias in our histories.

The most recent I know of, is probably the Angel of Mons in WWI. While often said to be battle stress, or legend arising from a short story called the Bowmen, this seems unlikely to me. Firstly, we are dealing with the 19th century, and while the short story predates the first accounts of the event by a week or so, I think this is just coincidence: The story has spectral Bowmen and not angels; and also we are dealing with a single story in a paper, back before media could quickly spread. I am sure some accounts are cribbed from it, but I don't think it explains the Angel sighting as reported in later war memoirs or from veterans recounting it. It beggars belief that people think humanity would so readily embellish and then believe in it so thoroughly and universally. These were also not recruits, but veteran regiments. The lack of mention in the regimental records themselves I also find unremarkable - if I saw an Angel, I wouldn't write it in my report, as those officers above me would think I am batty. This is a well-known selection bias of expectation; and I am sure some soldiers failed to notice the event too, from the psychological phenomenon of inattentional blindness.

Sufficed to say, I am fairly sure something happened there; and it was connected to Angels by many participants. There are numerous other examples, such as accounts of the 1st Crusade mentioning St George fighting with them in Syria (hence his post-Crusade popularity); or the Battle of Edgehill in the English Civil War, where contemporaries reported heavenly beings fighting. Suggestibility only goes so far.

Even in my own country, the stern Calvinist Boers reported Angelic help during the battle of Blood River - something which does not particularly fit their theology either. I can't see how this could just have been yarns spun.

What do we take from this though? Is this really divine favour, or some other phenomenon that we humans are merely connecting to it? After all, we have Roman accounts of Caster and Pollux appearing in battles there, and things like Valkyries or the Wild Hunt bear more than a passing resemblance. The 'let us just ignore all this mumbo-jumbo' or 'the old people were gullible, unlike us moderns' schools of thought seem blinkered, and calling it hallucinations should be a diagnosis of exclusion.

Anyone know some more accounts I could look into, or a sober writer who has investigated these strange events? I am certain some theology was written around it too, so could someone point me to it?
 
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Quid est Veritas?

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Israel in the six day war...
Do you know of any specific accounts? I know it was a miraculous victory, but I was unaware of Angelic participation. Googling, I found bland statements like 'preachers said that angels were protecting artillery and infrantry positions'; or one account from a Geshon Salomon mentioning a vision of God and his Angels, though he seems to be a founder of an organisation seeking to rebuild the Temple, so I'd prefer a more dispassionate source or detailed one.
 
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Bob Crowley

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Unfortunately the "Angel of Mons" appears to be a myth. The Australian War Memorial mentions it on their website, and states that "This legend grew from a short story by Arthur Machen, published in the Evening Post of 29 September 1914."

Angel of Mons | The Australian War Memorial

Within their website is another couple of references which you can follow through if you wish, one of which appears to be a copy of the short story, or part of it by Arthur Machen. Reading between the lines, it almost reads like propaganda at a time when things weren't going very well for the British.

No doubt there would have been a tremendous amount of heroism, but it wasn't to much avail. According to one source, "By the time the battle ended after nine hours, some 35,000 British soldiers had been involved, with a total of 1,600 casualties. ... Thus the first day of British combat in World War I ended in retreat and bitter disappointment, although the steadfastness of the BEF had delayed Von Kluck’s advance by one day."

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/battle-of-mons#:~:text=By the time the battle,Kluck's advance by one day.

Having poured cold water on that alleged angelic interference, I will relate a testimony I heard from a Baptist pastor some years ago. It appeared he grew up on a farm, somewhere near Toowoomba in SE Queensland, but I'm not sure. His first name is Alan (I presume he's still around as he'd be getting on now).

One day he and his father were walking through long grass on the property when he suddenly found himself unable to take another step. He said no matter how hard he tried, he was immobilised. In his own words "it was like being held by a giant hand."

His father wondered what was holding him up, and came back to investigate. As he did so he saw a Death Adder right where Alan would have taken his next step. Alan commented "Have you ever seen those things strike? They're like greased lightning!"

It is one of the world's fastest striking snakes. Back in those days there would have been no anti-venene, and he would probably have been a goner, had it struck deeply.

So on that occasion he was forcibly prevented from taking his next step by some hidden power, presumably his guardian angel. It seems it wasn't his time to go, as a school student and future pastor. He told another story too about a concrete tower, but I'll leave that for another time.

I have no doubt angels are there, but I'm afraid the Angel of Mons is a myth, based on a short story which gained legendary status.
 
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Bob Crowley

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On the topic, I think the Battle of Midway in the Pacific War had God's hand it it. I used to have a book about the naval war during World War II. I can't remember the title or the author, unfortunately.

The attack on Pearl Harbour took place on 7 December 1942. Within six months to the day, the American Navy had crippled the Imperial Japanese navy despite being outnumbered.

In the book the author relates the first strike of American torpedo planes was annihilated, with only one plane making it back. But as the dive bombers searched for the Japanese fleet in cloudy skies in the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean, and they were running out of fuel, a Japanese destroyed had been dispatched to deal with an alleged sighting of a US submarine.

Having completed it's mission, it was playing catch up and trying to get back to the main fleet. Through a gap in the cloud, Wade McClusky (I remember his name) spotted the destroyer and it led him like the proverbial arrow to the Japanese battle fleet.

The rest is history. For my part I almost have a sense of God's timing as that destroyer became visible through the cloud, as though He was saying to the Japanese Navy, "You have come this far. You're not going any further."
 
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Jonathan Walkerin

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The rest is history. For my part I almost have a sense of God's timing as that destroyer became visible through the cloud, as though He was saying to the Japanese Navy, "You have come this far. You're not going any further."

And when Japanese totally surprised Pear Harbor do you think He was saying to American sailors “too bad everyone partied so late yesterday “ ?

Ridiculous.

This usually goes when my side gets a lucky break It is an act of God and when the opponent gets favorable result it is just luck or good planning or whatever because God is always on my team.

Bit of objectivity on these things would be great.
 
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I have no doubt angels are there, but I'm afraid the Angel of Mons is a myth, based on a short story which gained legendary status.
I am aware if this explanation. I find it unconvincing, as I mentioned in the OP - giving reasons why I think so. The spread of media is simply too slow at the time, its presence in war accounts, the significant differences and so, makes it implausible I feel. Though this is the preferred narrative for secularists. I do feel the short story played a part in how the legend unfolded, but this is more an element thereof, rather than its genesis. After all, why did other similar things not do the same then, if hard-bitten soldiers were so easily led and gullible.

For instance: My grandfather said he saw the Angel of Mons

Or a more sceptical source but with good background: The Legends and Traditions of the Great War: The Case of the Elusive Angel of Mons

The Bowmen is insufficient explanation, in my opinion. I don't know what happened there exactly, but this isn't just a bunch of people confusing fiction for reality and then everyone plays along. We aren't dealing with the distant past here, and too many people were convinced about it - and now that they are safely dead, we can just write off everything they said by a convenient excuse.
 
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On the topic, I think the Battle of Midway in the Pacific War had God's hand it it. I used to have a book about the naval war during World War II. I can't remember the title or the author, unfortunately.

The attack on Pearl Harbour took place on 7 December 1942. Within six months to the day, the American Navy had crippled the Imperial Japanese navy despite being outnumbered.

In the book the author relates the first strike of American torpedo planes was annihilated, with only one plane making it back. But as the dive bombers searched for the Japanese fleet in cloudy skies in the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean, and they were running out of fuel, a Japanese destroyed had been dispatched to deal with an alleged sighting of a US submarine.

Having completed it's mission, it was playing catch up and trying to get back to the main fleet. Through a gap in the cloud, Wade McClusky (I remember his name) spotted the destroyer and it led him like the proverbial arrow to the Japanese battle fleet.

The rest is history. For my part I almost have a sense of God's timing as that destroyer became visible through the cloud, as though He was saying to the Japanese Navy, "You have come this far. You're not going any further."
I am unaware of any vision or so there though.

Midway was a close run thing. Japan almost won there, too. If they hadn't changed the payloads of the planes, or no one followed the submarine trail, it would be very different indeed. John Keegan has a great chapter on Midway in his book Intelligence in War; how close it really was, and how the American intelligence coup was less important than people think.
 
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Jonathan Walkerin

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If they hadn't changed the payloads of the planes, or no one followed the submarine trail, it would be very different indeed.

And you can explain all of those as acts of God or angels or whatever if you are so inclined.

Also US could have lost dozen Midways and it would have changed nothing.

The material advantage of US compared to Japan was so vast that it was not even funny.
 
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Any German troops saw angels flying around ?
There are accounts in England supposedly from German prisoners, yes. But also, there is no reason to think that such event has to be objectively present to both sides - mediaeval apparitions in battle were often just present to the one side, for instance, especially when just exhortative. I would not expect German versions anyway though, as the prevailing post-war culture would be that Germany had been betrayed and the Rape of Belgium propaganda false, so a tale indicating divine support for their enemies would not make it far in currency, unlike the British side, and only a small part of the German army would have been present (and perhaps did not survive in that sector). It is similar to how we have no Turkish accounts of that British unit that disappeared at Gallipoli, or the paucity of Japanese accounts of the Rape of Nanking say.
 
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What do we take from this though? Is this really divine favour, or some other phenomenon that we humans are merely connecting to it? After all, we have Roman accounts of Caster and Pollux appearing in battles there, and things like Valkyries or the Wild Hunt bear more than a passing resemblance. The 'let us just ignore all this mumbo-jumbo' or 'the old people were gullible, unlike us moderns' schools of thought seem blinkered, and calling it hallucinations should be a diagnosis of exclusion.

I wouldn't be surprised if it has occurred. After all, we have the account of 2 Kings 19. I, myself, have pondered such things as Joan of Arc. Was her mission from God as she claimed?

However, the key question is: How would such an intervention aid the spread of the Gospel? If you can't answer that, it likely wasn't God - maybe still spirit-related - but not God.

As to whether current history is biased against such things ... absolutely.
 
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Bob Crowley

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And when Japanese totally surprised Pear Harbor do you think He was saying to American sailors “too bad everyone partied so late yesterday “ ?

Ridiculous.

This usually goes when my side gets a lucky break It is an act of God and when the opponent gets favorable result it is just luck or good planning or whatever because God is always on my team.

Bit of objectivity on these things would be great.

There's a world of difference between the planned, cold blooded, premeditated attack on Pearl Harbour against unexpecting Americans, and the Battle of Midway six months later when both sides were searching out their enemy in less than ideal conditions. I'll stick to my opinion.

As for the fact that it might have been somewhat uncharitable for God to be so hard on the late-partying Americans, He knew full well the immense evil that was going on in countries under Nazi and Japanese control. So far the US had kept out of it, but I think God decided it was time they got involved. So He allowed an evil action to occur in order to wake them up.

As CS Lewis put it, "Pain is God's megaphone to rouse a deaf world."
 
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Jonathan Walkerin

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There's a world of difference between the planned, cold blooded, premeditated attack on Pearl Harbour against unexpecting Americans, and the Battle of Midway six months later when both sides were searching out their enemy in less than ideal conditions.

Sure. Every battle is different. There was plenty of chances for Japanese to screw up their surprise attack on Pear Harbor.

That time they got it right, Americans made some mistakes and it was a great tactical victory for them.

At Midway they had worse intel, some questionable command decisions and US had better recon.

That you see a hand God on one occasion and not the other is just your own bias and nothing else.
 
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Bob Crowley

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Sure. Every battle is different. There was plenty of chances for Japanese to screw up their surprise attack on Pear Harbor.

That time they got it right, Americans made some mistakes and it was a great tactical victory for them.

At Midway they had worse intel, some questionable command decisions and US had better recon.

That you see a hand God on one occasion and not the other is just your own bias and nothing else.

I think God was involved, and had a subtle hand in it, just as He has a subtle hand in creation in general. Otherwise you're saying God has no interest in the affairs of men, whether for good or bad, and never interferes, despite the fact the devil seems to be able to get his place men in position time after time.

The Miracle at Midway

The footnote I use in my posts indicates my attitude to God's intelligence and ability.
 
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Jonathan Walkerin

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I think God was involved, and had a subtle hand in it

You are free to think whatever you want without it being true.

I am sure there were plenty of Japanese pilots and officers who thought their ancestors were with them when they had their stunning success at Pearl Harbor.

Probably less of the same sentiment when their cities turned to radioactive hell.

Think about the short voyage of the German Battleship Bismarck.

They were spotted and engaged when they tried to sneak to Atlantic.

Hand of God helping the allies.

Bismarck fires back and one shot penetrates the ammunition storage of British battlecruiser Hood sinking it immediately

Finger of God must have guided that shell.

Later Bismarck is pursued by ancient torpedo bombers and a single torpedo hits the Bismarck in one of the few vulnerable points the battleship had - rudder.

Single hit that caused irreparable damage and jammed the rudder and Bismarck was doomed to circle while allied forces caught up to it and sent it to the bottom.

Clearly work of God.

Or not. There is no way to tell.

You can think God is angry with you every time you slip on stairs or that God is happy with you when something nice happens.

Thing is that these events happen to everyone. We have good days and bad days, nations have good times and bad times, battleships have good times and bad times.


If you want to attribute it to God when things go well and to Devil when things go bad that’s your prerogative.

It is not constructive to demand that history books should share that trait.
 
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I would like to collect accounts of Angelic activities in and around wars and battles. There are a number that I am aware of, but I am sure there are others.
I am not sure if you would classify this as an angelic appearance: but how about the appearance of St. James to the Gallician knights (Asturian knights) at Santiago de Compostela in the 8th century?
 
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I am not sure if you would classify this as an angelic appearance: but how about the appearance of St. James to the Gallician knights (Asturian knights) at Santiago de Compostela in the 8th century?
Yes that is the type of thing I was looking for. Reading up about it now, it seems the consensus of historians is that the specific appearance of St James assisting the Asturians at the battle of Clavijo (and even the battle itself) is legendary. However it seems to be based roughly on the real battle of Monte Laturce, and that battle was a famous and unexpected victory in Northern Spain, by Ordono I. He was the father of Alfonso III, who first richly endowed Compostela.

Further, the battle of Clavijo was supposed to have been fought by Ordono I's father, and Alfonso III's grandfather, Ramirez I. There seems some further evidence that Ramirez used Santiago as a residence, as a Muslim ambassador al-Ghazal returning from Ireland called on him there. The king prior to this was Alfonso II, when the tomb at Compostela was supposedly discovered after a miracle of lights shining on a hill, and the first small chapel built.

I wonder if the legendary narrative was not condensing Ordono's victory, with his son's devotion to St James as a national cult, to his father's construction of a modest chapel? Also, placing the victory against Abd-al Rahman, an almost legendary Muslim founder in Spain, rather than the local Bene Qasi dynasty makes more sense in a reconquesta narrative.

It also seems there was a current tradition of the Virgin Mary supporting the Asturians at the battle of Covadonga, seen as the symbolic starting point of Asturias as successor of Visigothic Spain. This seems reminiscent of some surviving idea of the similar role of Freyja and the valkyrie (although I am unaware of such a specific report amongst Visigoths, rather than Germanic peoples in general, as the Visigoths had been largely Christian for centuries). Then again, the Hispano-Roman tradition already had Roman stories like Castor and Pollux in battle to fall back on, even without addition Germanic influence.

I'll look into it more closely. Alas a dark ages references, so much conjecture. I wouldn't be surprised if the martial James the moorslayer appearance was ascribed originally to Monte Laturce, and hence Alfonso III endowed the grave at Compostela in honour of his father's victory, before all moved back in time to Ramirez I as he had first had the chapel built - and then a more compelling narrative built around Ramirez vs the Ummayads, who had been fighting in and around Clavijo at the time. Then again, it all might just be embellishment of a burgeoning Asturian royal cult of St James.
 
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