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The True Church? I'm Disillusioned.

Can you be Eastern Orthodox and a Universalist at the same time?


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ArmyMatt

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Well, actually, since you and I share the same belief in this - i.e. that God hasn't created a place called "hell," but rather it is simply His love experienced upside down (torment) - then I can say that love wouldn't do that.

incorrect. we see love as torment even amongst regular humans.

And this is really the heart of the matter, isn't it? Besides all the speculations on this issue regarding the character of God, the nature of hell (fire literal or not) or any other thing, the real issue comes down to free-will theodicy and whether or not a soul has the ability to repent in the next life. It comes down to whether a soul is locked into sin forever with no ability to change, or if that soul still has potential for change.

except that you are the only one speculating, and trying to find a way to fit your speculations into Orthodoxy. the fact that 3 Ecumenical Councils say universalism is heresy, countless saints, hymns, prayers, and services, those who say hell is eternal are not the ones speculating.

When you are blind, you cannot see what you truly want or what you are. What you are saying is that once a person truly sees (in the presence of Christ) so that he realizes that all he has chased in this life is illusion, that the true desire he was looking for is standing right in front of him, that his sin has hurt himself and others, he will nonetheless not be allowed to repent. That his case is unsolvable by the Great Physician. I don't understand why. Is this the case that C.S. Lewis stated when he said "the doors of hell are locked from the inside"? That a soul could be so locked into itself that it would not be able to turn, even when all the blinders and obstructions are removed?

this either shows how badly you listen or how easily you forget stuff. no, no, no. it's the soul personally rejects Christ. it's not that the soul won't be allowed to repent, because at that moment if he did, Christ would accept him. it's that the soul chooses not to. that's not the same thing.

We are made for The Good. We are made for God, and our souls are truly desiring Him, even when they desire something that is an illusion of The Good. It is innate in all mankind. If that is the true state of the soul, that we were made for God, bear His image, and in the deepest part of our true selves, want Him alone (which is what we are created for), then how could a soul see that which it has desired all its life and turn from it?

pride, first and foremost. Satan rebelled and knew where that lead him, Adam and Eve did the same, the Israelites (even though they saw what God had done for them) made the golden calf, etc.

Nope. If even one is lost, then the Cross has failed in its objective, which was that all men be saved and rescued from the tyranny of death. And if this is an objective sucess, then you have to say that it was never the object of the Cross that all be saved and the Calvinists are correct.

nope. because all will be resurrected. so all will exit the grave, which was the objective of the Cross. plus, Christ says that Judas is lost, so if you have an issue with this, it's Him you need to take up with. it's not my fault you don't understand the point of the Cross from an Orthodox POV.

Being damned is not living. That is not life. That is death, and Christ conquered death once and for all time, unto the ages of ages. If death - as a state of separation from God - continues to exist for all time, then death has one. And I can hear your objection now "But they are not separated from God because God is everywhere." That's not the kind or manner of separation I am speaking of. We are made for union in love with God. We shall be ever drawn into His love, deeper and deeper, without ever exhausting it. Not experiencing this is separation from Him True life is Christ and true life is union with Him. Any state of existence in the next life, whether it be physically separation, mental separation, spiritual separation, anything which creates a distance from Him in which we are not experiencing Him fully - is death. Any experience of Him that is not joy, bliss, and peace is not life, it is death.

again, no. that whole point of hell is that the damned are given life. flooded with life, and that's what they don't want. they seek that which leads to death which they cannot have, and that is what causes the torment.

Again, you have to prove that a rational soul with a truly free will (that is, unencumbered by blindness, internal corruption of sin, or any other deceit) would choose against itself and pick torment over bliss. Only an insane person would make such a choice. I would have to be convinced that a soul seeing Christ in all His love and glory would rather choose suffering than to immediately repent in sorrow and submit to whatever punishment the Lord would give for its sins.

Satan, the demons, Adam and Eve, Judas...

I am blabberflastered at such an answer. If Christ dies for all, then all must be saved. If He died for all, then if any are not saved, then you really cannot say that He died for them. And then, why raise them, if such is true, knowing that they will only suffer forever. Better it would be for them to have never been created. In fact, better it would have been for the whole cosmos to have never been created. What then was the purpose of Creation - to create beings who would only suffer forever? All actions are taken to a foreseen end. All actions are part of a plan which has a goal - a telos. Was the plan then that the majority of created beings shall suffer forever with no possibility of remediation from that state? Because if the all-knowing God foreknew this and yet went ahead with this plan, then the only thing you can surmise from this is that it was His plan all along that the telos of Creation would be billions suffering torment forever.

again, this is a whole lot of your thoughts and very little about what we actually believe. for one, Christ said that it would have been better for Judas never to have been born. for two, and again, Christ saves everyone from what He came to save us from: death. the damned seek death and don't find it which is what causes the torment. and yes, the telos is Christ. if He is the telos, and He is a HE and not a WHAT, then you have two options: either you commune with Him or not.

Age long within the ages of ages. If eternity is ages of ages, then perhaps the writer was speaking of the length of the next age to come, with the understanding that all the ages are going to be eventually folded up into God as Christ surrenders His Kingdom to the Father and God becomes "all in all." Which leads to yet another question: how can God be "all in all" if not all want to be in Him? He can only be "all in some" and nothing to the rest who reject Him.

again, more of your speculations. if you are arguing a theological point, you really shouldn't say "perhaps the writer..." and no to your second point. God can certainly be all in all with any number of people who reject Him. the fact that they reject Him doesn't mean He isn't in them. that's not a good point.

I do listen. I do think about what you say. I find the arguments for a loving heavenly Father who would create, permit, or condone such suffering forever to be without merit. I find they are not in line with the definition we have of love, given to us by our Father who created languages and word to mean specific things. I find the excuses for an eternal hell which are made in free-will theodicy arguments, reduce God to a powerless Being watching helplessly as His children destroy themselves eternally, which is a kind of blasphemy of His power and glory to me. I kind of feel the same frustration.

no you don't. most of these points have already been addressed in earlier threads. you can say it's without merit, but that's because it seems all you read are universalists, or filter what you read through universalists. plus, whether you think it's without merit is irrelevant. 3 Ecumenical councils, countless Fathers, hymns, prayers, services, the icons, etc all disagree with you. the consensus, which is what Orthodoxy looks to, isn't on your side.

yes, God created languages. however, His teachings on love were not given with 21st Century American English understanding.

and He isn't powerless. you keep bringing up conclusions that we don't. Orthodoxy doesn't care how well she makes sense to you or me or anyone. what is true is true, and as the history of the Church has shown, on this issue, you are not on the side of the truth that has been revealed.

However, you are correct in one thing: I need to stop posting in this regard and go on with my life. My spiritual father has suggested that doing any form of apologia, even defending the good stuff which is truly Orthodoxy, is not good for me and that I should work on the Prayer of Quiet. While it is not a direct order, I need to obey him. Therefore, this is my last post on this thread or this subject. I think by now we both know where we stand and neither one of us is going to budge an inch.

that's fine and I hope you do, and may it be blessed. however, there is one difference between both of us not moving an inch. and that is that you aren't Orthodox, and yet you are speaking as an authority on what Orthodoxy says. I don't go into the Roman Catholic forum and tell them what is or is not correct about Roman Catholicism, and then when practically every Roman Catholic says I am wrong, just insist that I am correct because I found a Roman Catholic author who agrees with me.

I will continue to pray, read, and seek regarding this, but further Internet discussions have to cease. Thank you for your continued interactions with me.

A Blessed Lent to you and all here.

good, blessed Lent!
 
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Euodius

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Well, this does get interesting. If by divine revelation you are referring to the Bible, then I can say the same thing.

No, I don't mean the Bible - not exclusively. Theology, and ultimately all knowledge, is know through the participation of man in God through his energies. The existence of eternal damnation, as Fr. Matt has described better than I ever could, is known through consistent and ongoing revelation of that reality. Through their relationships with God, many have received direct knowledge of many things, including this. This is what constitutes the entire tradition of the Church and taught in word and images and in the participation in the life of the Church. The mind of the fathers is knowable because it is possible to know God.

Even to this day does God speak truth to the faithful, including this particular truth. And all these things are given to the Faithful by God for their good, including this. God is not the God of lies or confusion.

You may reject these revelations and the tradition of the Church, but by definition you are not Orthodox if you choose to do so.

Actually, I would more say the Roman Catholic Church after the schism and during the Papal Reformation which began in the eleventh century. Nothing like threatening the illiterate masses with the fires of eternal torment to keep them from rebelling, especially if they see you are as corrupt and crooked as a dog's hind leg. Finally it got so bad that in 1517, a German monk had enough and nailed his objections to the door of the Wittenburg Church. He lit a smoldering flame that exploded in the face of the corrupt Roman clergy. And all the threatening of hell couldn't keep people in line anymore because they had reached the boiling point.

And so, ultimately, the RCC did not profit from their corruption as the illiterate masses did rebel - because it was evident, even to the simple, that the RCC had turned away from the fullness of truth. The RCC forgot about the possibility of direct knowledge of God, created a new vision of the eschaton, embraced the earthly at the expense of the heavenly, and developed an entire system that while not entirely unedifying, places heavy burdens on the faithful. They distorted teachings and some corrupted clergy did try to profit from it, but ultimately the corrupt do not profit. The distorted teachings do place an undue burden on the people, but what you don't seem to get is that those are distortions and corruptions.

You are making a false dichotomy between distorted teaching and universalism - it is essentially a strawman. It is like the Ancient Aliens TV-Show, always making extreme exaggerations about the evidence in question, like doubling the weight of a stone or saying that sandstone blocks are diorite or granite - these are distortions which ultimately ignore even the physical facts, but set up a case to make it seem like 'humans can't do that, therefore aliens are the only possibility.' But if we correct the falsified facts they give, then we see that it is in the realm of what is human possibility and that aliens are not only not needed but are absurd.


Your answer is interesting and I would like you to parse it for me a bit. How exactly does the Church Triumphant and the Church Militant profit? Could you draw that out for me a bit?


Imagine, If you would, that an evil man went to three monks and chopped off the right hand from each. The first becomes angry. The second rejoices. The third weeps. Each reaction of the monk is appropriate, but each from different motivations. God calls people by what inherently motivates their person. Some by reward and others by punishment. Some motivations are greater and better than others, but God provides for where people are. God is not the God of lies or confusion, thus what motivates is truly existent.

Also, going back to question 2, how does God saving all mankind deny our humanity?

I point first to what Matt said. In unrequited love, it denies the humanity of the other to force love. God does not treat people as puppets or dolls. Ultimately, I think, that is what the universalist position reduces men to. People create hell for themselves, and if you turn on your television, you can see that hell is something which is desired.
 
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Vasileios

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Reading this thread I immediately thought of the parable of the Prodigal Son. It was mentioned once by someone, how the Father waited patiently at the doorstep looking out for the return of his son. I believe there is more to be learnt by the parable. I think it was St. John Chrysostom who said that even if the entirety of scriptures were lost and this parable remained, it would be enough to convey the truth of the gospel. There is a wonderful little book by the former Abbot of Stavronikita monastery in Mt. Athos (https://www.amazon.com/Parable-Prodigal-Son-Archimandrite-Vasileios/dp/1896800882), which had a lasting impression on me and the reason is that it opened my eyes to the part of the elder son and how someone might reject God's love and choose Hell.

The Father not only waited patiently for the return of the prodigal son. He also went outside Himself to speak to the eldest son, who refused himself to enter the feast. And he doesn't shower him with kisses like he did the young son because that would stir an even greater reaction from the stubborn son. Who accuses the father of being less just than him ("you did not even give me a small goat for my friends"), is not happy for the return of his brother. And the Father does not force him inside, he only asks him lovingly. Just as he did not stop the prodigal son leaving taking his share of the fortune (not even a word), just as he did not go out and bring him back to the house. All very strong examples of how the Father respects each person's choices and will.

The parable ends without telling us what the older son did. Did he enter the Feast? We don't know. I think, if you bore with me so far, is how the subject of universalism should be treated. But it is a a very potent example of how someone might not only reject God's love but also be angry with him and refuse to enter the Feast. The anguish is almost palpable. And I think this example speaks louder than any philosophical exercise about God's omnipotence.
 
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Quietus

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except the Bible doesn't define Church the way that you do.
To be fair, I’ve seen a lot of orthodox folk take scripture and twist it to mean something entirely different, or even disregard it at times, in favor of long-winded explanations that never really answer a question.

For instance, if I ask ten different orthodox Christians, “how do I get saved”, I’ll probably get ten different answers.
 
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dzheremi

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To be fair, I’ve seen a lot of orthodox folk take scripture and twist it to mean something entirely different, or even disregard it at times, in favor of long-winded explanations that never really answer a question.

For instance, if I ask ten different orthodox Christians, “how do I get saved”, I’ll probably get ten different answers.

That's probably because salvation is not approached in the way that you would expect...
 
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ArmyMatt

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To be fair, I’ve seen a lot of orthodox folk take scripture and twist it to mean something entirely different, or even disregard it at times, in favor of long-winded explanations that never really answer a question.

For instance, if I ask ten different orthodox Christians, “how do I get saved”, I’ll probably get ten different answers.

so? what's your point? lots of people are wrong about things. there are plenty of pro-abortion Roman Catholics. that doesn't change the fact that Roman theology is staunchly pro-life.

this is a really poor point to make.
 
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Quietus

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That's probably because salvation is not approached in the way that you would expect...

I approach salvation the way scripture explicitly and simply states; not by my own, or anyone else’s long-winded, mystical interpretation of it.
 
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Quietus

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so? what's your point? lots of people are wrong about things. there are plenty of pro-abortion Roman Catholics. that doesn't change the fact that Roman theology is staunchly pro-life.

this is a really poor point to make.

My point is that the orthodox interpretation of some scripture tends to be incorrect, so it’s like... how would you know what the Bible says in regards to the definition of the church, when ya’ll can’t even give a straight answer on the most important element of the gospel?
 
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ArmyMatt

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My point is that the orthodox interpretation of some scripture tends to be incorrect, so it’s like... how would you know what the Bible says in regards to the definition of the church, when ya’ll can’t even give a straight answer on the most important element of the gospel?

so your point is irrelevant to the discussion at hand, unless you want to actually get into something specific, and can actually provide evidence to support our supposed errors.
 
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dzheremi

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I approach salvation the way scripture explicitly and simply states

Yes. You, and your neighbor Bob down the street, and the crazy snake-handler in the backwoods, and the anchorite living in a cave, and the poor old lady who gives her last dollar to Robert Tilton to pray the coronavirus away, and so on all approach things explicitly and simply as the scriptures say. That's why I'm sure you all agree on what it is to 'be saved'. :|
 
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Yennora

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Yes. You, and your neighbor Bob down the street, and the crazy snake-handler in the backwoods, and the anchorite living in a cave, and the poor old lady who gives her last dollar to Robert Tilton to pray the coronavirus away, and so on all approach things explicitly and simply as the scriptures say. That's why I'm sure you all agree on what it is to 'be saved'. :|

The Bible summarized ->

Matthew 18:1-6 King James Version (KJV)
1 At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?

2 And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them,

3 And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven.

4 Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven.

5 And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me.

6 But whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea.
 
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Quietus

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so your point is irrelevant to the discussion at hand, unless you want to actually get into something specific, and can actually provide evidence to support our supposed errors.

OP mentioned more in their doubts about the Orthodox Church than just universalism. I’d say it’s relevant to the extent of pointing out the fallibility of the church. But eh, I suppose there is no perfect church.
 
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dzheremi

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Matthew 18:1-6 King James Version (KJV)
18 At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?

2 And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them,

3 And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven.

4 Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven.

5 And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me.

6 But whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea.

Yes, and?
 
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prodromos

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To be fair, I’ve seen a lot of orthodox folk take scripture and twist it to mean something entirely different, or even disregard it at times, in favor of long-winded explanations that never really answer a question.
Examples?
For instance, if I ask ten different orthodox Christians, “how do I get saved”, I’ll probably get ten different answers.
So this isn't a fact, this is just what you think will be the case.
How exactly do you expect anyone to respond to this?
 
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ArmyMatt

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OP mentioned more in their doubts about the Orthodox Church than just universalism. I’d say it’s relevant to the extent of pointing out the fallibility of the church. But eh, I suppose there is no perfect church.

yeah, except you quoted me, not the OP. you're not pointing out the fallibility of the Orthodox Church, you're just asserting it.

which leads nowhere unless you can back up the assertion, which you have not done.
 
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prodromos

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Light of the East

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If I'm not mistaken, we can legitimately hope that all will be saved. After all, maybe everyone will accept Christ in the end, we don't know. But we can't say that all will be saved.

In other words (and I think Fr. Matt said this to me) it is okay to have a broad hope in God's mercy, but we are not allowed to make a dogmatic statement to this effect nor to teach it as truth.

Right Father?
 
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ArmyMatt

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If I'm not mistaken, we can legitimately hope that all will be saved. After all, maybe everyone will accept Christ in the end, we don't know. But we can't say that all will be saved.

In other words (and I think Fr. Matt said this to me) it is okay to have a broad hope in God's mercy, but we are not allowed to make a dogmatic statement to this effect nor to teach it as truth.

Right Father?

yes. it is totally Orthodox to hope and pray for all to be saved, and we should all rejoice if that turns out to be the case.
 
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Light of the East

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yes. it is totally Orthodox to hope and pray for all to be saved, and we should all rejoice if that turns out to be the case.

I can do dat!!! :sorry: :sorry: :sorry: :sorry: :sorry: :oldthumbsup: :oldthumbsup: :oldthumbsup::oldthumbsup: :oldthumbsup:
 
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