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Some have heard that methane is a much stronger greenhouse gas, but we know there is much less of it in the atmosphere than CO2, so it's not been the main greenhouse gas for that reason.
But what methane does get into the atmosphere has a strong effect relative to its amount:
(After the excerpt below I'll give a simplified nutshell version.)
"Methane in the Earth's atmosphere is a strong greenhouse gas with a global warming potential (GWP) 104 times greater than CO2 in a 20-year time frame; methane is not as persistent a gas as CO2 (assuming no change in carbon sequestration rates) and tails off to about GWP of 28 for a 100-year time frame."
nutshell: it gradually gets broken down, but in the first 20 years after release, methane in the atmosphere is about 100 times stronger pound for pound for warming vs CO2.
So, therefore, near term effects (the first few decades after release of methane) are quite strong.
Here's a big release (close up video begins about 45 seconds into video):
The release until this one well got controlled was larger than for a full year of releases from France, for comparison.
Is that enough to matter? It is when added to other releases from all the other fracking wells, together in total. The sum of all of those leaks in total from all the various wells.
Fracking of oil/gas wells began in 2007, and then accelerated. More methane got released. For quite a while it was mysterious why methane was increasing (though now, today, it's looking more like we can see the reason).
What is Behind Rising Levels of Methane in the Atmosphere?
But our current administration just used a principle of less regulation, as the best course:
August, 2019:
The Trump Administration announced Thursday the rollback of an important environmental regulation on methane emissions that even some of the world’s biggest oil-and-gas companies support. ...
Why President Trump Cut a Methane Regulation That Even Big Oil Companies Wanted to Keep
-------------
Let me offer some commentary.
It seems reasonable to expect the warming to happen sooner and stronger than generally reported in the conservative estimates people are accustomed to reading about.
I don't even think of Trump as the cause, but rather he's only the....outcome of humanity blindly going forward in ignorance. It's kind of an inevitable tragedy. In classic thought, this kind of thing is called the "Tragedy of the Commons", where in a free market capitalism, which is a good system in many ways, when there is less regulation, then one devastating effect is that the commons -- air, water, land, resources -- get degraded in ways that harm us and our children.
So, on the one hand people tend to think: less regulation, more money: good.
But in the reality, the actual real world, what often happens is: less regulation of air, water, land pollution = earlier deaths of more and more victims. Whether by cancer or by flood, etc.
But what methane does get into the atmosphere has a strong effect relative to its amount:
(After the excerpt below I'll give a simplified nutshell version.)
"Methane in the Earth's atmosphere is a strong greenhouse gas with a global warming potential (GWP) 104 times greater than CO2 in a 20-year time frame; methane is not as persistent a gas as CO2 (assuming no change in carbon sequestration rates) and tails off to about GWP of 28 for a 100-year time frame."
nutshell: it gradually gets broken down, but in the first 20 years after release, methane in the atmosphere is about 100 times stronger pound for pound for warming vs CO2.
So, therefore, near term effects (the first few decades after release of methane) are quite strong.
Here's a big release (close up video begins about 45 seconds into video):
The release until this one well got controlled was larger than for a full year of releases from France, for comparison.
Is that enough to matter? It is when added to other releases from all the other fracking wells, together in total. The sum of all of those leaks in total from all the various wells.
Fracking of oil/gas wells began in 2007, and then accelerated. More methane got released. For quite a while it was mysterious why methane was increasing (though now, today, it's looking more like we can see the reason).

What is Behind Rising Levels of Methane in the Atmosphere?
But our current administration just used a principle of less regulation, as the best course:
August, 2019:
The Trump Administration announced Thursday the rollback of an important environmental regulation on methane emissions that even some of the world’s biggest oil-and-gas companies support. ...
Why President Trump Cut a Methane Regulation That Even Big Oil Companies Wanted to Keep
-------------
Let me offer some commentary.
It seems reasonable to expect the warming to happen sooner and stronger than generally reported in the conservative estimates people are accustomed to reading about.
I don't even think of Trump as the cause, but rather he's only the....outcome of humanity blindly going forward in ignorance. It's kind of an inevitable tragedy. In classic thought, this kind of thing is called the "Tragedy of the Commons", where in a free market capitalism, which is a good system in many ways, when there is less regulation, then one devastating effect is that the commons -- air, water, land, resources -- get degraded in ways that harm us and our children.
So, on the one hand people tend to think: less regulation, more money: good.
But in the reality, the actual real world, what often happens is: less regulation of air, water, land pollution = earlier deaths of more and more victims. Whether by cancer or by flood, etc.