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"This is the disciple who is bearing witness about these things, and who has written these things, and we know that his testimony is true" (John 21:24).
John, son of Zebedee, is clearly the author.
"Demetrius has received a good testimony from everyone, and from the truth itself. We also add our testimony, and you know that our testimony is true" (3 John 1:12).
^He shares the same style and language with the three epistles of John.
If we need more weight (when we have enough where Scripture speaks), you have those that lived near his time who said that he was the author.
Even that has been brought into question by Bauckham. Early writers speak of a John who wrote the Gospel; some call him an apostle (a title not limited to the twelve) but none call him the son of Zebedee. Polycrates says that this John was a priest who wore the sacerdotal plate, which sounds like a different one.If we need more weight (when we have enough where Scripture speaks), you have those that lived near his time who said that he was the author.
Even that has been brought into question by Bauckham. Early writers speak of a John who wrote the Gospel; some call him an apostle (a title not limited to the twelve) but none call him the son of Zebedee. Polycrates says that this John was a priest who wore the sacerdotal plate, which sounds like a different one.
What makes you think Polycrates is correct?
As for the scholar,they all think up new bombastic theories to sell their books and boost their public profile.
Polycrates was bishop of Ephesus and knew the history passed down by Polycarp etc. I would say he was in a better position than us. But it's easy to dismiss scholars (I wonder if you are familiar with Bauckham: I doubt you would have spoken of him in that way if you were) and dismiss evidence you don't like. What's your reasons for being so confident that the son of Zebedee wrote it?
As for the scholar,they all think up new bombastic theories to sell their books and boost their public profile.
Well the other Gospels describe him that way when Jesus lists the twelve Apostles. Paul mentions a man named John in connection with the other apostles
Galatians 2:9
And when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that was given unto me, they gave to me and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship; that we should go unto the heathen, and they unto the circumcision.
So the simplest and probably true explanation is that John the Apostle wrote the manuscripts.
It can't be John Mark because he wrote the Gospel of Mark.
That seems a bit weak. It's "probably" the son of Zebedee as he is mentioned along with the apostles. Jesus had seventy-two disciples he sent out. Was none of them named John?
You say Polycrates was wrong, but John's Gospel itself says that the author knew the high priest. in fact, he knew him so well that he was allowed into the heavily guarded palace of the high priest, no questions asked. That's asking a bit much of a Galilean fisherman, isn't it? So maybe Polycrates wasn't so wrong after all. John's Gospel also says he took Mary into his house from that hour, so apparently unless they had a high speed rail link, he lived in Jerusalem, not Galilee.
My vote was for John the Elder, not John Mark. BUT, who says John Mark wrote the Gospel of Mark? What chapter and verse did you find that in?
You paint with a rather broad bombastic brush. That is not my experience of scholars at all. The vast majority of scholars are motivated by a sincere desire to find the truth. Some people do get upset when the truth challenges their old comfortable assumptions.
Wait a second. Paul mentions the Apostle John and you're acting like this somehow settles it. You do realize Paul didn't say anything about that John writing the Gospel? I seriously don't understand how you think this somehow settles it, or even why you think it's an argument.Well if Paul met John and wrote about it I would say Paul is a greater witness than Polycrates.
Okay, a couple of things here.As for John Mark you will probably reject it but this is the scripture:
Wait a second. Paul mentions the Apostle John and you're acting like this somehow settles it. You do realize Paul didn't say anything about that John writing the Gospel? I seriously don't understand how you think this somehow settles it, or even why you think it's an argument.
Okay, a couple of things here.
1. You aren't God. Rejecting you doesn't mean i reject scripture.
2. None of the texts you quote say that John Mark wrote Mark's Gospel. Not one. You have inferred and/or imagined that part of it. Can't you differentiate between what it says and what you think it says?
Now what is your evidence for asserting that John Mark wrote Mark's Gospel? That Peter visited his house? That's your evidence????
Could have? That's the standard? Well then why "couldn't have" someone else have written it?You're absolutely right it doesn't say Mark wrote Peters Gospel,but he could have and that highlights the circumstances that would have been done in.
What evidence? How is Paul mentioning the Apostle John evidence that the Apostle John wrote John's Gospel? That isn't sufficient evidence, period.And Paul might not be sufficient enough evidence,depends on the person.
So you're okay with wild speculation.I don't think Peter would have wanted his identity revealed because he almost killed someone when Christ was arrested so the authorities would probably still be looking for him. So it would be sort of foolish to reveal Peter in Marks Gospel.
I don't want a debate I was just curious why you thought the author of Johns manuscripts wasn't the Apostle John.
Verdict: Mind not changed.
Could have? That's the standard? Well then why "couldn't have" someone else have written it?
What evidence? How is Paul mentioning the Apostle John evidence that the Apostle John wrote John's Gospel? That isn't sufficient evidence, period.
So you're okay with wild speculation.
Hardly surprising when you simply go fishing for possibilities that support your speculations while dismissing out of hand any evidence or source that disagrees with it.
Verdict: You're wasting everyone's time on here.
"This is the disciple who is bearing witness about these things, and who has written these things, and we know that his testimony is true" (John 21:24).
John, son of Zebedee, is clearly the author.
"Demetrius has received a good testimony from everyone, and from the truth itself. We also add our testimony, and you know that our testimony is true" (3 John 1:12).
^He shares the same style and language with the three epistles of John.
If we need more weight (when we have enough where Scripture speaks), you have those that lived near his time who said that he was the author.
There are a few indications that may imply that John might not’ve been the author. For example he refers to the sons of Zebedee without actually making any reference including himself as being one of the sons of Zebedee.
“Simon Peter, and Thomas called Didymus, and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, and the sons of Zebedee, and two others of His disciples were together.”
John 21:2 NASB
Another indication is that it is commonly understood that Jesus charged John with taking care of Mary and in the book of John it is referred to in the third person.
“When Jesus then saw His mother, and the disciple whom He loved standing nearby, He said to His mother, "Woman, behold, your son!" Then He said to the disciple, "Behold, your mother!" From that hour the disciple took her into his own household.”
John 19:26-27 NASB
The entire book of John is written in a third person perspective. Nowhere do you see the words I or we in reference to something John participated in.
John is also commonly believed to be the disciple whom Jesus so loved and these are also conveyed in the third person.
“There was reclining on Jesus' bosom one of His disciples, whom Jesus loved.”
John 13:23 NASB
“So she ran and came to Simon Peter and to the other disciple whom Jesus loved, and said to them, "They have taken away the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid Him."”
John 20:2 NASB
“Therefore that disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, "It is the Lord." So when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he put his outer garment on (for he was stripped for work ), and threw himself into the sea.”
John 21:7 NASB
“Peter, turning around, saw the disciple whom Jesus loved following them; the one who also had leaned back on His bosom at the supper and said, "Lord, who is the one who betrays You?"”
John 21:20 NASB
I’ve actually never noticed this before. It’s an interesting subject.
The thing is, however, it says that the Beloved Disciple wrote the Gospel. He must have described himself in the third person, but he wrote it:There are a few indications that may imply that John might not’ve been the author. For example he refers to the sons of Zebedee without actually making any reference including himself as being one of the sons of Zebedee.
“Simon Peter, and Thomas called Didymus, and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, and the sons of Zebedee, and two others of His disciples were together.”
John 21:2 NASB
Another indication is that it is commonly understood that Jesus charged John with taking care of Mary and in the book of John it is referred to in the third person.
“When Jesus then saw His mother, and the disciple whom He loved standing nearby, He said to His mother, "Woman, behold, your son!" Then He said to the disciple, "Behold, your mother!" From that hour the disciple took her into his own household.”
John 19:26-27 NASB
The entire book of John is written in a third person perspective. Nowhere do you see the words I or we in reference to something John participated in.
John is also commonly believed to be the disciple whom Jesus so loved and these are also conveyed in the third person.
“There was reclining on Jesus' bosom one of His disciples, whom Jesus loved.”
John 13:23 NASB
“So she ran and came to Simon Peter and to the other disciple whom Jesus loved, and said to them, "They have taken away the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid Him."”
John 20:2 NASB
“Therefore that disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, "It is the Lord." So when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he put his outer garment on (for he was stripped for work ), and threw himself into the sea.”
John 21:7 NASB
“Peter, turning around, saw the disciple whom Jesus loved following them; the one who also had leaned back on His bosom at the supper and said, "Lord, who is the one who betrays You?"”
John 21:20 NASB
I’ve actually never noticed this before. It’s an interesting subject.