Being a Rabbi doesn't mean you were necessarily a Pharisee and Jesus sure wasn't.
Rabbi G4461 ῥαββί rhabbi
hrab-bee'
Root: of Hebrew origin
<H7227> with pronominal suffix
Cross Reference: TDNT - 6:961,982
Vine's Words: Master,
Rabbi
English Words used in KJV:
Master (Christ) 9
Rabbi (Christ) 5
rabbi 3
[Total Count: 17]
of Hebrew origin [
<H7227> (rab) with pronoun suffix];
my master, i.e.
Rabbi, as an official title of honor :- Master, Rabbi.
Yes, it was the official title of honour for a rabbi.
What about Mary Magdalene? That sounds more like the Liberals (Sadducees) would do.
What about her? Where does she enter the conversation?
Nicodemus seems to be the only Pharisee who'd fall in this category (plus Joseph of Arimathea probably who I believe was part of the Sanhedrin). And of course, Gamaliel (who mentored Paul before he was converted) was the high priest which most be that Paul was being groomed for prior to his conversion while he was going sround persecuting Christians (under Pharisaic orders).
I agree that both Nicodemus and Joseph of Arithamathea were Pharisee Rabbis and Joseph was likely a member of the Sanhedrin. Rabbi Gamaliel took over the leadership of Bet Hillel following Rabbi Hillel's death. He was never the High Priest.
We also must take into account the nature of the Sanhedrin itself. It was a very dignified body of seventy elders somewhat in the nature of a supreme court. The high priest chaired but did not control the Sanhedrin, the majority of whose members were Pharisees. The Pharisees opposed the high priest at just about every turn. The high priest was in fact perhaps the most hated man in Judea. Under Roman administration, the high priest was personally appointed by the Roman governor. Caiaphas was the personal choice of Roman procurator Valerius Gratus. The Pharisees regarded Caiaphas as a collaborator and a traitor. Also at that time the High Priests were appointed from the Sadducees (Levites) and were an extremely conservative and even reactionary group dedicated to preserving the status quo at all costs. The Sanhedrin was not likely to respond to a sudden midnight summons from the high priest. As a matter of fact, it was explicitly forbidden for the Sanhedrin to meet at night or on a religious holiday. They were also not to meet in any place but the Chamber of Hewn Stone on Temple Mount.
You might recall from the Acts of the Apostles that Peter and some of the disciples were actually charged with blasphemy and brought to trial before the Sanhedrin. They were dismissed after being defended by Rabbi Gamaliel who was himself a member of the Sanhedrin and a prominent Pharisee. If Jesus appeared before the high priest at all it was simply to be remanded over to Pontius Pilate. The Romans wanted him for a lot more than disturbing the peace in the temple. They wanted him for sedition and treason.
If you have been paying attention to more recent translations of the Gospel of John, you will have noticed that John 7:53 - 8:11—the story of the woman caught in adultery of whom Jesus says, "Let him who is without sin among you be the first to throw a stone at her"—has been getting some interesting treatment by the scholars. The evidence that it was not an original part of this gospel is clear. The verses are absent from a wide array of early and diverse witnesses (papyrus 66, papyrus 75, Aleph [Codex Sinaiticus], B [Codex Vaticanus] and a host of others), and there is evidence that some manuscripts of John place these verses after
John 7:36, some after
John 7:52, some after
John 21:25, and one manuscript even has it in the Gospel of Luke after
Luke 21:38.
There is zero evidence to suggest that Mary Magdalene was the woman threatened with stoning. Christian, particularly Catholic tradition, has been very unkind to Mary Magdalene. She has been variously identified as the woman taken in adultery or the woman who washed Jesus' feet with her tears and dried them with her hair or possibly both. She is portrayed as a great sinner who became a great saint. The Gospel of John says that Jesus cast seven demons from her. Some might jump to the conclusion that demonic possession is indicated here. However, we must examine this in the context of the times. Disease was thought to have been caused by invisible demons. We know today that this is wrong - disease is actually caused by invisible germs or viruses. It seems that we have renamed the demons! John is simply saying that Jesus cured her of some unspecified disease. As for the charge that she was a prostitute, that first appeared in a sixth century sermon by Pope Gregory.