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Coccyx - tale of a creationist disinformation post

Brightmoon

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Here! Since you don’t like the pharyngeal stage this is an earlier stage of development before limbs show up. As you can see tunicates and echinoderms are vertebrates closest relatives and this is confirmed by genetics . No one uses Haeckel’s drawings . They use modern more accurate drawings or they use photos. The only quibble I have with this is that it’s in German and if you don’t know the scientific terminology or are unfamiliar with the animal, you’d have problems understanding it. The Polychaeta example is a ragworm, and the Pogonophoran is a deep sea tubeworm.
 
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Ophiolite

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Let's begin with your explanation of the high degree of lamination of the sedimentary layers. Explain why there is little or no bioturbation.

Dan
Nice topic. Can you be more specific? Not all sedimentary layers have a high degree of lamination; many layers have extensive bioturbation, so I'm not really sure what you are asking. Indeed, as I type this, I'm wondering what you are thinking of as a layer - a sequence tens of thousands of feet thick, or a thousand feet of turbidites, or a hundred feet or so of a cyclothem?

The generic answer to your question is that there is much lamination, because sedimentation was cyclic, or certainly intermittent. And bioturbation is commonplace in many sediments, so that question doesn't make sense as written.
 
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Bible Research Tools

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Found this early yesterday. Please actually watch it before making a comment on it.

I watched Stephen's lecture. Was there any particular segment I was supposed to focus on?

Do you know of any proof there is such a thing as a nonfunctional gene -- a pseudogene?

Dan
 
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USincognito

a post by Alan Smithee
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sfs

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How do you interpret this, Stephen?

"At some future period, not very distant as measured by centuries, the civilised races of man will almost certainly exterminate and replace throughout the world the savage races. At the same time the anthropomorphous apes, as Professor Schaaffhausen has remarked,will no doubt be exterminated. The break will then, be rendered wider, for it will intervene between man in a more civilised state, as we may hope, than the Caucasian, and some ape as low as a baboon, instead of as at present between the negro or Australian and the gorilla." [Charles Darwin, Affinities and Genealogies, "The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex." 1888, Chap VI, p.156]
Dan
Irrelevant. You implied that the "favoured races" in the title of On the Origin of Species had something to do with human races and racism. That implication was wrong. Like every other creationist I've seen make that connection, you haven't withdrawn your statement.
 
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sfs

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The jury is still out on your methodology, Stephen. There simply does not seem to have been enough time (enough generations) for the many millions of differences to have become fixed.
Great -- show your calculations (noting that the differences don't have to be fixed -- we're comparing representative genomes, not fixed differences). Try a mutation rate of 1.4 x 10^-8/bp/generation, a generation time of 25 years, a species divergence time of 7 million years and an ancestral population size of 50,000. Let me know what you come up with.
 
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tas8831

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Irrelevant. You implied that the "favoured races" in the title of On the Origin of Species had something to do with human races and racism. That implication was wrong. Like every other creationist I've seen make that connection, you haven't withdrawn your statement.
Those poor downtrodden Red Cabbages...
 
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tas8831

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Doesn't the coccyx support and stabilize the man while he is in a sitting position? Isn't it also used for defecation?

No.
No.
In another thread, I made a comment around the age for circumcision in the bible of 8 days being the optimal time, and received all manner of comments from evolutionists about foreskin having a use. If evolutionists can identify a purpose for a flap of skin that certain groups have lived without for millennia, I find it highly unlikely they will identify another body part or organ (i.e. a vestigial structure) that has less demonstrable use than this.
Irrelevant.
If you really believe the coccyx or other part is vestigial, where are the groups of people who have had this useless part removed, and the studies on these people? I am certain thorough studies will identify problems in all groups where so-called vestigial parts were removed.
Amazing insights - so cool how you believe that people having a body part surgically removed may have problems.

Or, we can just look at people who were born without a coccyx and note that they are generally asymptomatic.

"Patients with with partial sacral or coccygeal agenesis may have no symptoms."
- here


And if you had read the first and second posts in this thread, you may have noticed that I debunked all of the claims made by the creationist regarding the "functions" and "necessity" of the coccyx:



The FACTS are:



1. The coccyx contains reduced vertebrae. Their articulation resembles that seen in tailed mammals.

2. The coccyx has a muscular attachment, the extensor coccygis (NOT the coccygeus as many creationists dishonestly try to counter with – that is a different muscle), whose origin is on the distal, dorsal sacrum and which inserts on the coccyx, crossing the sacrococcygeal joint. As such, this muscle’s ONLY possible function is to extend the coccyx. That is, to make it stick out posteriorly. And yet we cannot do this. The same muscle exists in tailed primates. And they Can extend their tails (their EC is more extensive than ours – say, that is totally like a rudiment! Just like in the definition of vestigial!). Why Design a muscle for humans that they cannot use?

3. People born without a coccyx generally do not exhibit detrimental symptoms – their ‘autonomic reproductive functions’ and bladder control etc. work fine. So much for this ‘supported by the coccyx’ gibberish.

4. I have seen no documentation indicating that humans born with tails are used as evidence that THE COCCYX is vestigial.

5. There is no creationist explanation for the extensor coccygis, for why we would have been ‘designed’ with a muscle that we cannot actually use, whose only possible function is to extend the coccyx.

6. Creationists never offer evidence FOR creation, just these sad, pathetic, desperate attacks on evolution and evolutionists to try to generate a fallacious false dichotomy argument.
 
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tas8831

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Life is about the origin of life.
Ok, great.

How about you start a thread in which you present verified, viable explanations - with evidence - for the Creation of life from the dust of the ground as claimed in the bible?
 
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tas8831

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in most cases (or at least in many cases) anti bacterial resistance is the result of a point mutaion in a specific antibiotic target site (say an important protein). but its not evolution of a new system, only a degeneration of existing part, so we can explain it by design too.

So...

Reference for that?
 
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tas8831

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For those who did not read the OP, here is what Gerd Mueller wrote.


The OP of this thread is a debunking of creationist disinformation and ignorance regarding the coccyx. It would appear that you are the one that did not read the OP.
 
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tas8831

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You link didn't take me to the article in question but never mind.



I read the article thanks. Mueller's message is summed up in the conclusion...

This is an exciting period in evolutionary biology. The principal Darwinian research tradition is upheld, but the specifics of evolutionary theory structure are undergoing ferment, including the revision of some of its traditional elements and the incorporation of new elements. Instead of privileging selected mechanisms such as random variation, genetic control and natural selection, the multitude of factors that dynamically interact in the evolutionary process will be better expounded by a pluralistic theory framework. Current evolutionary research already reflects this pluralism, and as many of its underlying concepts have drifted from the standard theoretical paradigm, an adjusted evolutionary framework that adequately synthesizes the multitude of new theoretical elements has become a necessity. The EES represents one possibility for such integration.


If you'd like to know why I said Borg's article is propagandist rubbish....


Gerd Müller, a highly regarded Austrian evolutionary theorist, recently gave a presentation, published in Interface Focus, in which he admitted Charlies Darwin’s theory largely avoids explaining how life originated and how complexity developed.

He "admitted" no such thing, Darwin's theory didn't deal with abiogenesis, why would he need to make such an admission?

I'd be interested to see where you think he "admits" that "Charles Darwin's theory" avoids explaining how complexity developed, I couldn't see where he said that.

..................................

Müller did not espouse any creationist or design beliefs, but his presentation demonstrated that even the most staunch advocates of evolution are forced to admit the theory has many holes. The presentation was devastating “for anyone who wants to think that, on the great questions of biological origins, orthodox evolutionary theory has got it all figured out,” Discovery Institute experts wrote on their organization’s blog.

Where is the implication that there are "many holes"? Or that anyone is forced to admit that there are "many holes"....

Nowhere.

Where does he mention origins?

Nowhere.

Who thought that evolutionary theory had "it all figured out"?

No one.

......................................

Müller’s admission offers a particularly damning critique since answers to questions about how things originated and how complexity developed form the basis for all origin theories. He also referred to the concept of macroevolution, the idea that one species can evolve into a totally different species, as “vague” and advised proponents of an expanded framework of evolution to avoid the term altogether.


This is a complete misrepresentation of Mueller's article to try to imply that there is some sort of doubt or lack of evidence for "one species evolving into a totally different species".

In the article Mueller is describing the issues that can occur due to the term "macroevolution" being ill-defined.

...................................

Many Christians reject the theory of macroevolution because the Bible teaches that God created everything according to its kind. Somewhat less controversial is the theory of microevolution, which refers to changes or adaptations within a species. For example, dog breeders can breed a dog that sheds less, but it’s still a dog. But they can’t breed a dog that can fly. Many evolutionists believe microevolutionary changes lead to macroevolution, but Müller admitted even evolutionary experts argue among themselves about whether microevolutionary adaptations actually produce macroevolution.

LOL, utter rubbish, this is not discussed, hinted at, or implied by Mueller. The sad thing is that creationists eat this crap up because it's what they want to hear.

Mueller admitted no such thing, it's pure propaganda.

...................................

Even within evolutionary circles, Müller noted, a large number of scientists recognize that the standard theory of evolution needs to be revised or replaced altogether: “A rising number of publications argue for a major revision or even a replacement of the standard theory of evolution, indicating that this cannot be dismissed as a minority view but rather is a widespread feeling among scientists and philosophers alike.”

Well, that's the point of his essay, he goes on to say...

In the present essay, I will concentrate on the arguments and debates triggered by one particular alternative to the standard theory that has become known under the term extended evolutionary synthesis (EES). This proposal for an integration of revised and additional components of evolutionary theory into a coherent explanatory framework, as recently elaborated by Laland et al.

How is incorporating new areas of research into the theory a bad thing?


The whole tone of Borg's article is that a "leading evolutionist" is somehow admitting that the theory of evolution is flawed, whereas the whole point of Mueller's article is that...

"Since the last major theoretical integration in evolutionary biology—the modern synthesis (MS) of the 1940s—the biosciences have made significant advances. The rise of molecular biology and evolutionary developmental biology, the recognition of ecological development, niche construction and multiple inheritance systems, the ‘-omics’ revolution and the science of systems biology, among other developments, have provided a wealth of new knowledge about the factors responsible for evolutionary change. Some of these results are in agreement with the standard theory and others reveal different properties of the evolutionary process. A renewed and extended theoretical synthesis, advocated by several authors in this issue, aims to unite pertinent concepts that emerge from the novel fields with elements of the standard theory."


I am totally SHOCKED!!

Imagine - Creationist followers of Christ misrepresenting the views of others for religio-political gain!
 
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tas8831

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To be honest I'm not sure why you're bringing abiogenesis into the discussion.


I know exactly why - it is a standard tactic of those with failing positions. Bring up something other than the topic at hand to distract from the fact that a standard creationist assertion was exposed as BS.
 
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tas8831

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I will agree that the field of evolution is based on a lie (or, more to the point, magic and historical philosophy), as are many of its "Icons", such as Haeckel's embryos, peppered moths, vestigial organs, whale evolution, and junk DNA, to name a few. But after all those embarrassments, the myth that man and ape are 95% genetically similar is still being touted as fact, years after it was demonstrated that there are millions of differences between the two. Even evolutionary geology is based on flaky theories that are easily rebutted.

Dan
This is hilarious.

You've gotten everything you know about evolution from creationist sources, haven't you?
 
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Job 33:6

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Great -- show your calculations (noting that the differences don't have to be fixed -- we're comparing representative genomes, not fixed differences). Try a mutation rate of 1.4 x 10^-8/bp/generation, a generation time of 25 years, a species divergence time of 7 million years and an ancestral population size of 50,000. Let me know what you come up with.

This is great haha. Of course he would never run the numbers.
 
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Job 33:6

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Nice topic. Can you be more specific? Not all sedimentary layers have a high degree of lamination; many layers have extensive bioturbation, so I'm not really sure what you are asking. Indeed, as I type this, I'm wondering what you are thinking of as a layer - a sequence tens of thousands of feet thick, or a thousand feet of turbidites, or a hundred feet or so of a cyclothem?

The generic answer to your question is that there is much lamination, because sedimentation was cyclic, or certainly intermittent. And bioturbation is commonplace in many sediments, so that question doesn't make sense as written.

I've been battering him on this topic for the past week. Showing him research of all sorts of bioturbation found in the fossil succession that has destroyed subsurface lamination. Burrows, burrow networks, laterally and vertically expansive bioturbation, including pre historic tunnels so large that people could fit into.

But he seems to think that...animals would not have enough time to dig these very burrows that we see. Nor would these animals have oxygen to breath while tunneling because they would be instantaneously burried by a super flood.

But he has no explanation nor response for the research I've shown him. He just plugs his ears and acts like he hasn't seen the research.

He also seems to be unaware of simple things like sea level change.

Is evolution a fact or theory?
 
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Brightmoon

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Doctor.Sphinx

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"Patients with with partial sacral or coccygeal agenesis may have no symptoms."
- here
From your link - "Patients with this deformity lack motor function at the affected vertebral level and sensory functions below the affected level." Doesn't sound vestigial at all to me. The key words that gave it away were "deformity", lacking "motor function", and "sensory functions". Just in case you don't understand the term vestigial, I quote it below:
"Vestigial (of an organ or part of the body) degenerate, rudimentary, or atrophied, having become functionless in the course of evolution."

Oops. Darwin's disciples get it wrong again. It hardly seems fair to call them scientists.
 
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Shemjaza

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From your link - "Patients with this deformity lack motor function at the affected vertebral level and sensory functions below the affected level." Doesn't sound vestigial at all to me. The key words that gave it away were "deformity", lacking "motor function", and "sensory functions". Just in case you don't understand the term vestigial, I quote it below:
"Vestigial (of an organ or part of the body) degenerate, rudimentary, or atrophied, having become functionless in the course of evolution."

Oops. Darwin's disciples get it wrong again. It hardly seems fair to call them scientists.
The word "OR" in this context means it can be one or more of these, not necessarily all.
 
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DogmaHunter

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first: i already explain it without evolution by claiming that many creatures were very similar at their creation event.


There's your mistake. You don't explain things by making bare claims.

secondly: even if it was true that we can explain it only by evolution its just a small part in biology.

LOL!!
Kind of an imporant part. it's the genes that make the organism, after all....

so we cant claim that evolution is important to understand biology. also: only design can explain the complexity of life since evolution cant explain it.

Design explains nothing at all because it is, again, just claims piling on.
And as I told you above: you don't explain things by simply making claims.

so by this critieria above design is important to understand biology too.

By that criteria, I can 'explain' your religion by making claims about extra-dimensional aliens.
 
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