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He died on the cross.
I agree.
He did.
And......what happened before he died?
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He died on the cross.
I believe that Jesus would say that salvation is by following him (a commitment that is equivalent to what Paul referred to as faith), which means caring for others and showing it in action, humility and repentance, and forgiving others.
Both Jesus and Paul, while saying that we would be judged by our actions, were clear that we had to start with motivation. Jesus spoke of caring about others and obedience to him, Paul about faith. Without that, we get into legalism, which Jesus and Paul in varying ways condemned.
About Paul, it’s worth pointing out that justification was by faith, but not salvation or judgement. Indeed many scholars will tell you that Paul taught justification by faith and judgement by works.
My sense is that both aspects have to be there, that salvation consists of a life that includes both proper motivation (faith, obedience and love) and the resulting action, and that we get in trouble if we omit either.
Note by the way that Jesus seems to have emphasized positive action. That is, for him we would be judged by whether we made a difference for others, and not by whether we sinned, as sin is normally understood by Christians (which is violating rules). He certainly opposed sin, but didn’t speak of people ending up rejected because they sinned too much, but because they were useless to others, failed to obey his message, or because they failed to forgive others.
Yes, if you are hanging on a cross.Salvation?
Do exactly what the repentant thief on the cross did.
Yes, if you are hanging on a cross.
Otherwise, do what the Jews did in ACTS, who got saved.
(not a popular option for many on this forum)
Bled.I don't disagree, brother...
what did the thief do on the cross before he died?
Bled.
That remark of mine was specifically linked to the mistranslation of that one word which I showed to you, the epi w, or eph w, the w being the relative pronoun referring to Death. You had this death as the result of our sin, and I had it as the cause of our sin, because it was the result of Adam's sin, and was not the result of our sin. Paul here agrees with me, and I showed that to you, which means that I "proved by Scripture" the error of your "position", because Scripture plainly states that "Death reigned over those who had not sinned like Adam." Hence your confusion over this eph w which you had confused with a bad translation which allowed it to be understood as kata w, meaning 'resulting in' death...
The reason I used this with you is in honor of your belief in sola Scriptura, which constricts me in discussions with you to Scriptural issues where you are mis-understanding the written words... Hence by saying "Your confusion is with Scripture, not with me" I handed you off from any reliance on your part on me to the actual holy words of Scripture which accords with your doctrinal dogmatic of your sola...
Sorry if it sounded like a taunt - Re-reading it, it does indeed sound like a taunt, and I was not careful when I typed it, letting it go without editing it back so that it could not be a taunt. I remember at the time thinking: "Well, if it sounds like a taunt, I will let it sound like one, because I made the case for confusion of Scripture and he is [you are] not getting it." For this miscreance, I am verey sorry - I was trying to give you a jolt for a wake up for you, and that is not really mine to give. Please forgive a sinful old man named Arsenios.
Thank-you for your kind words...
Arsenios
Death did indeed reign... Your argument is with Paul... Look:
Paul records:
Rom 5:14
Nevertheless, Death reigned from Adam to Moses...
Exactly, Arsenios, why would Paul say such a statement if death is the cause of sin? Why would mentioning the Law here have any relevance between Adam & Moses? We are dead "IN" trespasses & sins.He further notes that sin was in the world but was not imputed until Moses gave the Law.
Sin is the consequence of the reign of Death in the world for man in Adam who is dead because he broke one commandment.
Death reigned from Adam till Moses...
You are simply mistaken...
Arsenios
One thing I see in other views, is that they do not take the whole passages (vss. 12-21) as a unit. This is the common problem people do not see. That these passages are one in message. But people break them up, and that's where you encounter problems.
You said that my mistranslation: epi w (and you), eph w (You'm) in relative pronoun referring to death is incorrect. Thanks for your criticism, but I beg to differ.
The only place I am confused is with this term "Ontological". Are there synonyms for Ontological?
I stand for corrected. I was trying to drive home a point. Yes, death still reigned even if they did not sin like Adam. But death the consequence of Adam's original sin, still reign. In other words they have no excuse before God, even though their 'personal sins' are not counted or imputed to them, because there is no law between Adam & Moses. And where there is no Law, no sin can be counted or imputed against them.
Paul is making sure they understand the condition they stand before God, without having the Law convict sin. And if there is no sin, there is NO DEATH. This is what I was trying to convey. But yet death still reigned regardless of their 'personal sins' or not. They are under the condemnation of the one trespass of the one man Adam.
Exactly, Arsenios, why would Paul say such a statement if death is the cause of sin? Why would mentioning the Law here have any relevance between Adam & Moses? We are dead "IN" trespasses & sins.He further notes that sin was in the world but was not imputed until Moses gave the Law.
Death reigned between Adam & Moses because they were under the condemnation of the trespass of the one man Adam.
ephw [efo] is simply a contraction of epi + (h)w [epi ho]...
And it simply means: upon which
epi=upon
(h)w=which
This I know.The difference between imputed and imparted
is the difference between juridical and ontological...
Arsenios
So they sin outside the Law, because there IS NO LAW... Only the Jews had the Law, and it was given by Moses... That is why it is death, and not sin, that is ruling from Adam to Moses...
And as Paul clearly states, it is upon Death that all have sinned, even though they do not sin as Adam sinned...
We inherit death from Adam, and upon that death, we all have sinned... Paul's words...
We are born dead... Because Adam was dead when he sired his sons and daughters... We inherit his death... Adam's life is death...
Because sin actually exists, eg it exists ontologically, even when it is not imputed by the Law...
I beg to differ, sin is not the consequence of death. Death came through sin. Paul explicitly affirms in Romans 5:12.
12Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through (that one) sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned—
This is the ephw you keep getting wrong... You just did it again... It does not mean because, but instead means "upon which"...
Adams progeny are all born dead, because Adam was dead when he sired them...
Arsenios
Well, Paul says in Romans vs.12, that death came through sin. And death reigned because of the one trespass of the one man Adam (vss. 15-19). So the reason why death reigns between Adam & Moses is because of that one trespass of the one man.
I have a question. What version of the Bible are you using?
That sin caused death for us all...Yes, I agreed to this earlier. But you are missing the other evil; sin upon which death entered.
You have it - Death reigns, not sin...
Paul does not say "Sin reigns and death is the result."
Death was ONLY the result of Adam's ONE sin...
Adam died the very day he sinned...
We use the Bible of which the King James edition is a VERSION...
That is the Byzantine Greek Text...
That is why I have been at pains to translate EPHW for you...
It is a contraction of two words, EPI + hW, and literally means: "UPON WHICH"...
All the English Bibles are versions of our texts. We have been the keepers of the Holy Texts for 2000 years now...
Arsenios
That sin caused death for us all...
And it is upon that death, as Paul writes, that ALL have sinned...
Scripture is very clear on this...
No ambiguity whatsoever...
ONLY Adam's sin caused his death...
IN Adam, all inherit Adam's Death...
Upon that inherited Death, all have sinned...
Arsenios
How did sin cause death for us all?
Sin caused us to be out of the Garden. Separation from God is death.
Why is death the only thing that we inherit?
Because we are not guilty of Adams sin, but our own sins.
So sin after we die in Adam has no consequences?
Until Moses gave the law. But still men died (we're separated from God, even though we did not do what Adam did to suffer that result.
We inherit Adam's death and sin flows from our death in Adam. How then is sin not inherited if Adam's sin caused death for us all?
See above.
Where exactly in the Bible that says we inherit Adam's death? Thanks.We inherit Adam's death and sin flows from our death in Adam. How then is sin not inherited if Adam's sin caused death for us all? Thanks.
See above.