I'm not really following the banter so I'm just going to jump is because this one is pretty easy to digest.
James says faith without works is dead.
That statement is not made in a vacuum, there is a context.
My brothers and sisters, believers in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ must not show favoritism. (James 2:1)
There was a problem here, the rich were showing favoritism. Bottom line:
Because judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment. (James 2:13)
You must share the mercy you received and the rich were not doing that.
What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds? Can such faith save them? (James 2:14)
Saving faith results in receiving the divine nature including God's compassion for the poor. James is asking a simple rhetorical question, is this saving faith. This is all over the prophets, the way the rich ruled over the poor, a nearly constant complaint. In the New Testament from Jesus' first Sermon, the Sermon on the Mount, he starts off with Blessed are the poor in spirit in Matthew and Luke offers a different way of expressing it, perhaps in a subsequent lesson, blessed are the poor but cursed are the rich. It continues throughout the New Testament up to and including the message to the Laodiceans who were worldly rich but spiritually blind, pitiful, poor and naked. I will spare you the many quotes supporting this principle because it's an inescapable New Testament theme. I would suggest cross referencing with 1 Cor. 11 since depriving the poor at the love feasts was in light in both passages.
Paul says that sin can shipwreck our faith.
Your paraphrasing from Paul's great pastoral epistle to his son in the faith, a young man he discipled and groomed for the ministry. He warns of several things; false doctrine and sexual immorality getting special emphasis. Simply put many have rejected the Word of God thus ship wrecking their faith.
Timothy, my son, I am giving you this command in keeping with the prophecies once made about you, so that by recalling them you may fight the battle well, holding on to faith and a good conscience, which some have rejected and so have suffered shipwreck with regard to the faith. Among them are Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I have handed over to Satanto be taught not to blaspheme. (1 Tim. 18-20)
Not really talking here about losing saving faith but more like failing to receive saving faith due to unbelief. Timothy knew what he was required to do as far as ministry, it was prophecied about him. A couple of false teachers committed some kind of blaspheme but this kind of discipline can be inflicted on believers for misbehavior. At the heart of the emphasis Paul expresses the justification by grace through faith doctrine as all the Apostles did:
But for that very reason I was shown mercy so that in me, the worst of sinners, Christ Jesus might display his immense patience as an example for those who would believe in him and receive eternal life. (1Tim. 1:16)
Jesus said only those who DO the will of his father go to heaven.
Yes, but what is the will of the Father, Jesus makes it clear:
For I have come down from heaven not to do my will but to do the will of him who sent me. And this is the will of him who sent me, that I shall lose none of all those he has given me, but raise them up at the last day. For my Father’s will is that everyone who looks to the Son and believes in him shall have eternal life, and I will raise them up at the last day.” (John 6:38-40)
This is the feeding of the five thousand and they wanted to make Jesus king by force. They had mistaken Jesus for a bread truck and God had already been through this in the wilderness providing them with bread for them only to be stiff necked, rebellious and unbelieving. When Jesus says you must believe in me they turned away and would follow him no more. You can imagine the emotion in his voice as he turns to his Apostles and remaining believers and says will you leave also, Peter says and go where, you have the words of life.
Peter says that God judges each man's work impartially.
Yes he does and emphasizes that we must be holy because God is holy, echoing the message of the Pentateuch:
Since you call on a Father who judges each person’s work impartially, live out your time as foreigners here in reverent fear. For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life handed down to you from your ancestors, but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or defect. (1 Peter 1:17-19)
Driving this message home with the justification by grace through faith doctrine, as all the New Testament writers did:
Through him you believe in God, who raised him from the dead and glorified him,and so your faith and hope are in God. Now that you have purified yourselves by obeying the truth so that you have sincere love for each other, love one another deeply, from the heart. For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God. For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life handed down to you from your ancestors. (1 Peter 1:21-23)
Clearly, salvation is not by faith alone. We must cooperate with God's grace to keep our faith alive and efficacious.
Yet it's apart from works:
David says the same thing when he speaks of the blessedness of the one to whom God credits righteousness apart from works. (Romans 4:6)
Indeed salvation comes to us a free gift lest any man should boast, it would be a free gift even if Adam never sinned. The works that follow are always by grace through faith. Grace not only saves us but sanctifies us, apart from Christ we can do nothing and to make myself clear, your merit counts for nothing. If one were to ask the Apostle Paul how it is that he worked so hard and suffered so much and bringing so many the Gospel, he would, and did, tell us that it is by grace.
But by the grace of God I am what I am, and his grace to me was not without effect. No, I worked harder than all of themyet not I, but the grace of God that was with me. (I Cor. 15:10)
A good working definition for grace is 'unmerited favor', Paul worked in the ministry field by grace alone and he is crystal clear on this point. The merits of Christian ministry are Christ's alone we can add nothing. James in speaking to believers who were obviously showing favoritism was simply telling them that this is not how saving faith works. He was outraged that a wealthy Christian could treat a poor Christian as inferior when they themselves apart from Christ are poor, pitiful, blind and naked. We will receive that full recompense of righteousness and be glorified forever based on Christ's merit.
This is accomplished by the Holy Spirit through the Word of God at the moment of salvation (Eph 5:26;
Titus 3:5). This is normative salvation, being born of the Spirit, becoming a new creature in Christ and being marked by the seal of the Holy Spirit of promise. You must bear the fruit of the Spirit which is the mark of a true disciple.
At one time we too were foolish, disobedient, deceived and enslaved by all kinds of passions and pleasures. We lived in malice and envy, being hated and hating one another. But when the kindness and love of God our Savior appeared, he saved us, not because of righteous things we had done, but because of his mercy. He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit, whom he poured out on us generously through Jesus Christ our Savior, so that, having been justified by his grace, we might become heirs having the hope of eternal life. (
Titus 3:3-7)
We are saved by the washing, renewing and regeneration of the Holy Spirit, being justified by the grace of God which is normative salvation.
Saving faith is never alone, it is followed immediately by the dwelling of the Holy Spirit. The problem is not whether or not faith and justification are alone but what must be included for the surety of your salvation. Those works that are required are a free gift as well, we must never forget that.
Grace and peace,
Mark