...built solely out of not-for-profit enterprises? Would it be possible to undertake all economic activity just for the sake of making the world a better place, and forego the motivation to become rich, altogether? What would be the advantages of such an economy, and what the disadvantages? What should be the Christian attitude to a national endeavour along these lines?
Just wondering...
Best wishes, Strivax.
If you are looking at it ethnocentrically, no.
I am not using ethnocentric like it is commonly used: believing that one's own culture is superior.
I am using ethnocentric in a way that is closer to what it means in the context of cultural anthropology and other academic disciplines: filtering everything through one's own culture. It is a lack of consciousness of one's own culture, and subconsciously assuming that one's own culture is operating everywhere.
With the cultural blueprint that we have--with the assumptions that we make about ourselves, how our brains are wired, what motivates us, the concept of an "economy", what we say constitutes an "economy" and does not, etc.--a system consisting solely of non-profit enterprises probably would not work.
But if you are looking at it holistically you will likely find evidence that it is feasible. For example, there is probably plenty of behavior to be found outside of what we ethnocentrically demarcate as "the economy" that does not fit the humans-are-motivated-by-profit narrative. Neighbors exchanging flour for sugar and saving somebody a trip to the store, for example. If we must demarcate certain behaviors and institutions as "the economy", an "economy" dominated by transactions like the latter is not impossible.
Again, people need to read less neoclassical economics and more economic anthropology.
Wendell Berry is not an economic anthropologist, but his essay
Christianity and The Survival of Creation contains a lot of insights about what a God-honoring economy might look like.