Once again, in the dilemma you gave, the person with access to the switch is not CAUSING a child to be run over. The train is unstoppable and 1 or more children WILL be run over - regardless of what the flip switcher does.
At no point in this hypothetical is the flip switch causing the death of a
child.
At best, the flip switcher engages in "damage control" in a situation that WILL result in traggic loss of life - out of the flip switcher's control.
The person didn't start the train, nore did the person put the children there.
No. And you're only using part 1 of the thought experiment. You are completely ignoring part 2: pushing the innocent fat guy on the tracks to stop the train.
In which case you would actually be causing the death of someone.
1. that is not what the thought experiment is about
2. no outcome of this hypothetical is "good".
And if we remove the switch and replace it with pushing the fat guy on the tracks, it changes everything.
Therefor, it is okay to kill babies and toddlers when god commands you to?
You have already stated what you would do and why.
My point has already been made.
You acknowledge that if a greater good is achieved, then the one child on the parallel track should die.
In this scenario, it could be rightly said that one would have a morally sufficient reason in directing the train over onto the parallel track.
But suppose you are still hung up on the train experiment.
Suppose you are given a gun and told you can either choose to shoot two children in the head or one child in the head. You obviously choose to shoot one in the head, to save the two.
Notice we are not here arguing whether or not you willingly are killing the child. You are under compulsion to do either or. So you are not doing it freely but are constrained. Nevertheless, you kill the child by shooting the child in the head to save the two.
Now suppose you had the choice to choose to either shoot 1,000 children in the head, or the 1 in the head. You would obviously choose to shoot the 1.
Now suppose, going back to the first experiment, all you know about the two children on your left is that they will grow up to torture, rape, pillage, and murder people for as long as they live, and the one child on the right will grow up to be an altruistic, philanthropist who spends all his effort, time, and energy in feeding and taking care of the poor and hungry of the world.
Would you not instead of killing the one, kill the two?