• Starting today August 7th, 2024, in order to post in the Married Couples, Courting Couples, or Singles forums, you will not be allowed to post if you have your Marital status designated as private. Announcements will be made in the respective forums as well but please note that if yours is currently listed as Private, you will need to submit a ticket in the Support Area to have yours changed.

  • CF has always been a site that welcomes people from different backgrounds and beliefs to participate in discussion and even debate. That is the nature of its ministry. In view of recent events emotions are running very high. We need to remind people of some basic principles in debating on this site. We need to be civil when we express differences in opinion. No personal attacks. Avoid you, your statements. Don't characterize an entire political party with comparisons to Fascism or Communism or other extreme movements that committed atrocities. CF is not the place for broad brush or blanket statements about groups and political parties. Put the broad brushes and blankets away when you come to CF, better yet, put them in the incinerator. Debate had no place for them. We need to remember that people that commit acts of violence represent themselves or a small extreme faction.

Philosophical arguments against the existence of God

Archaeopteryx

Wanderer
Jul 1, 2007
22,229
2,608
✟78,240.00
Gender
Male
Faith
Atheist
Marital Status
Private
As J.P. Moreland and William Lane Craig caution:
...
J.P. Moreland & William Lane Craig, Philosophical Foundations For A Christian Worldview (Downers Grove, Illinois: IVP, 2003), p.492.
Do you read anything besides apologetics?
 
Upvote 0

Ana the Ist

Aggressively serene!
Feb 21, 2012
39,990
12,573
✟487,130.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Atheist
Marital Status
Married
Philosophers of religion as a part of their discipline, sometimes engage in the formulation and defense of arguments for the existence of God.

We are aware of this.

However, it is oftentimes forgotten that they also interact with arguments against theism.

In this thread, we will discuss those which atheists here think are most persuasive.

Any takers?

The problem with forming philosophical arguments against the existence of a god is that the term "god" is rarely ever clearly defined. Without a clear meaning for "god" how does one determine if it exists or not?

So...let's use a very generalized description of "god". I'll describe it as an entity capable of thought that is "perfect" and has created all of reality. Now that we have at least some bare minimum of a definition of a god...we could start to create an argument against its existence....

In using the term "perfect" I'm describing an entity that is "perfect" in every way....not just one. Since one of the functions in my definition of god is "creator"...it logically follows that our "perfect creator" makes perfect creations. That is to say...he makes creations that are the best they could possibly be.

Since this perfect creator is defined as having created everything in existence...if we can find a flaw in his creation, or imagine a creation that could be "better than it is"...we must logically conclude that this god either...

1. Does not exist.
2. Is not perfect.
3. Is not a creator.

Would you agree with my logic so far? If not, where is the flaw? If it's in the definition of god...feel free to create your own definition so I can make a logical argument against it.
 
  • Like
Reactions: quatona
Upvote 0

Davian

fallible
May 30, 2011
14,100
1,181
West Coast of Canada
✟46,103.00
Gender
Male
Faith
Ignostic
Marital Status
Married
There would be no earthquakes if Adam and Eve had not disobeyed God. The ground was cursed because of their disobedience to God. In God's economy, sin has devastating consequences which are far reaching beyond the immediate.
Do you feel that this should be taught in public schools? Would that be part of the science curriculum, or comparative religion?
 
Upvote 0

anonymous person

Well-Known Member
Jul 21, 2015
3,326
507
40
✟75,394.00
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
In Relationship
Do you feel that this should be taught in public schools? Would that be part of the science curriculum, or comparative religion?
The problem with forming philosophical arguments against the existence of a god is that the term "god" is rarely ever clearly defined. Without a clear meaning for "god" how does one determine if it exists or not?

So...let's use a very generalized description of "god". I'll describe it as an entity capable of thought that is "perfect" and has created all of reality. Now that we have at least some bare minimum of a definition of a god...we could start to create an argument against its existence....

In using the term "perfect" I'm describing an entity that is "perfect" in every way....not just one. Since one of the functions in my definition of god is "creator"...it logically follows that our "perfect creator" makes perfect creations. That is to say...he makes creations that are the best they could possibly be.

Since this perfect creator is defined as having created everything in existence...if we can find a flaw in his creation, or imagine a creation that could be "better than it is"...we must logically conclude that this god either...

1. Does not exist.
2. Is not perfect.
3. Is not a creator.

Would you agree with my logic so far? If not, where is the flaw? If it's in the definition of god...feel free to create your own definition so I can make a logical argument against it.

No I don't agree with your reasoning.
I see no reason to think God could have no morally sufficient reason for creating a world wherein free moral agents choose evil as opposed to good.

Also, remember that this world is not the end of God's design. It is a part of it. The end has yet to be actualized, i.e. the end wherein free moral agents live eternally with God. An existence devoid of suffering and evil and pain.
 
Upvote 0

Archaeopteryx

Wanderer
Jul 1, 2007
22,229
2,608
✟78,240.00
Gender
Male
Faith
Atheist
Marital Status
Private
No I don't agree with your reasoning.
I see no reason to think God could have no morally sufficient reason for creating a world wherein free moral agents choose evil as opposed to good.

Also, remember that this world is not the end of God's design. It is a part of it. The end has yet to be actualized, i.e. the end wherein free moral agents live eternally with God. An existence devoid of suffering and evil and pain.
Talking about "morally sufficient reasons" again, eh? I seem to recall that the last time you were asked about this, you bolted.
 
Upvote 0

Archaeopteryx

Wanderer
Jul 1, 2007
22,229
2,608
✟78,240.00
Gender
Male
Faith
Atheist
Marital Status
Private
No I don't agree with your reasoning.
I see no reason to think God could have no morally sufficient reason for creating a world wherein free moral agents choose evil as opposed to good.

Also, remember that this world is not the end of God's design. It is a part of it. The end has yet to be actualized, i.e. the end wherein free moral agents live eternally with God. An existence devoid of suffering and evil and pain.
To be clear, in your theology, only those who believe in the salvific doctrines will enjoy such an existence. The experience of those who do not will be very different.
 
Upvote 0

anonymous person

Well-Known Member
Jul 21, 2015
3,326
507
40
✟75,394.00
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
In Relationship
To be clear, in your theology, only those who believe in the salvific doctrines will enjoy such an existence. The experience of those who do not will be very different.
It is not doctrines one must believe in.
It is Jesus Christ. The Messiah.
 
Upvote 0

KCfromNC

Regular Member
Apr 18, 2007
30,256
17,181
✟553,130.00
Faith
Atheist
Marital Status
Private
No I don't agree with your reasoning.
I see no reason to think God could have no morally sufficient reason for creating a world wherein free moral agents choose evil as opposed to good.

Funny how "no reason to think otherwise" is suddenly a good enough basis for a tentative conclusion. When atheists used that to explain their lack of belief in your god, you didn't seem quite as impressed.
 
  • Like
Reactions: bhsmte
Upvote 0

brinny

everlovin' shiner of light in dark places
Site Supporter
Mar 23, 2004
249,105
114,202
✟1,378,064.00
Faith
Non-Denom
Marital Status
Private
Politics
US-Constitution
Some stars are lucky, and some aren't........

Daniel 8:10
It grew until it reached the host of the heavens, and it threw some of the starry host down to the earth and trampled on them.

Revelation 12:3
Then another sign appeared in heaven and behold!
a great red dragon having seven heads and ten horns, and on his heads were seven diadems.
4 And his tail swept away a third of the stars of heaven and threw them to the earth.


.................................
images



would make an excellent Bible study, amigo :oldthumbsup:
 
Upvote 0

anonymous person

Well-Known Member
Jul 21, 2015
3,326
507
40
✟75,394.00
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
In Relationship
Funny how "no reason to think otherwise" is suddenly a good enough basis for a tentative conclusion. When atheists used that to explain their lack of belief in your god, you didn't seem quite as impressed.

I don't see it as a matter of being impressed or not being impressed.

I see it as a matter of presenting an argument against the existence of God that has as its conclusion, the proposition "God does not exist" which itself, would of necessity, be preceded by true premises, in a logically valid form, leading inescapably to the aforementioned conclusion.

The rhetoric, the burden shifting, the red herrings, the goal post shifting, the claims of ignorance, and strawmen, if they are used, are all superfluous.

That is what I mean by an argument.

My response to such an argument would not to flippantly retort that it was unimpressive. But I would say, "thank you!" And then interact with it.
 
Upvote 0

Archaeopteryx

Wanderer
Jul 1, 2007
22,229
2,608
✟78,240.00
Gender
Male
Faith
Atheist
Marital Status
Private
I don't see it as a matter of being impressed or not being impressed.

I see it as a matter of presenting an argument against the existence of God that has as its conclusion, the proposition "God does not exist" which itself, would of necessity, be preceded by true premises, in a logically valid form, leading inescapably to the aforementioned conclusion.

The rhetoric, the burden shifting, the red herrings, the goal post shifting, the claims of ignorance, and strawmen, if they are used, are all superfluous.
The entire OP is burden shifting.
That is what I mean by an argument.

My response to such an argument would not to flippantly retort that it was unimpressive. But I would say, "thank you!" And then interact with it.
Yeah, like you "interacted with" DogmaHunter's question from before. :rolleyes:
 
Upvote 0

quatona

"God"? What do you mean??
May 15, 2005
37,512
4,302
✟190,302.00
Faith
Seeker
I see it as a matter of presenting an argument against the existence of God that has as its conclusion, the proposition "God does not exist" which itself, would of necessity, be preceded by true premises, in a logically valid form, leading inescapably to the aforementioned conclusion.
There you go again, asking for support of an assertion that a. hardly anybody makes here, about an idea of you that you don´t even want to define properly.

The rhetoric, the burden shifting, the red herrings, the goal post shifting, the claims of ignorance, and strawmen, if they are used, are all superfluous.
As Arch already said, your entire request is nothing but burden shifting, to begin with.


My response to such an argument would not to flippantly retort that it was unimpressive. But I would say, "thank you!" And then interact with it.
Well, we have seen the way you "interact with arguments" plenty of times.
 
Upvote 0

HitchSlap

PROUDLY PRIMATE
Aug 6, 2012
14,723
5,468
✟288,596.00
Country
United States
Faith
Atheist
Marital Status
Married
I don't see it as a matter of being impressed or not being impressed.

I see it as a matter of presenting an argument against the existence of God that has as its conclusion, the proposition "God does not exist" which itself, would of necessity, be preceded by true premises, in a logically valid form, leading inescapably to the aforementioned conclusion.

The rhetoric, the burden shifting, the red herrings, the goal post shifting, the claims of ignorance, and strawmen, if they are used, are all superfluous.

That is what I mean by an argument.

My response to such an argument would not to flippantly retort that it was unimpressive. But I would say, "thank you!" And then interact with it.
I don't claim god/s exist, so why would I need to prove it doesn't?
 
Upvote 0

Loudmouth

Contributor
Aug 26, 2003
51,417
6,143
Visit site
✟98,025.00
Faith
Agnostic
I don't see it as a matter of being impressed or not being impressed.

I see it as a matter of presenting an argument against the existence of God that has as its conclusion, the proposition "God does not exist" which itself, would of necessity, be preceded by true premises, in a logically valid form, leading inescapably to the aforementioned conclusion.

You have claimed that God is perfectly moral. Finding a single instance of God acting immoral disproves that the God you have defined exists.

I have shown multiple instances of God being described as acting immorally. This disproves the God you defined earlier.
 
Upvote 0